Unit 2 Using language (2) 课件 -外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册

1、v.-ing形式作宾语与动词不定式作宾语一、接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词和动词短语1.英语中有些及物动词后面直接接v.-ing形式作宾语,常见动词有: enjoy(喜欢), finish(结束), avoid(避免), admit(承认), practise(练习), consider(考虑), imagine(想象), keep(继续,重复), advise(建议), suggest(建议), appreciate(感激), allow(允许), permit(允许), forbid(禁止), mind(介意), miss(错过), excuse(原谅), risk(冒险), escape

2、(避免,避开)等。I first considered writing to her but then decided to see her. It is very important that we should practice speaking English every day.误区警示: advise, allow, permit, forbid等词后直接接v.-ing形式作宾语, 如果后面有名词、 代词作宾语, 则其后用不定式作宾语补足语。Teachers dont allow speaking loudly in class. Teachers dont allow us to

3、speak loudly in class.2.常接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词短语:be good at(擅长), lead to(引起,导致), give up(放弃), look forward to(盼望), feel like(想要), be/get used to(习惯于), pay attention to(注意,重视), be fond of(喜欢), cant help(禁不住), put off(推迟), keep on(继续), get down to(着手做),be busy(忙于), be worth(值得), have difficulty/trouble/prob

4、lems (in)(有困难)等。I dont get used to getting up so early in the morning.I have been looking forward to hearing from you.二、动词不定式作宾语不定式作宾语时,往往跟在某些及物动词后面,常见的有:agree(同意),offer(提出),intend/plan(打算,计划),demand(要求),promise(答应),help(帮忙),prepare(准备),decide(决定),refuse(拒绝),dare(敢于),choose(选择),wish/hope/want/expect

5、(希望,想要),fail(未能),pretend(假装),manage(设法),determine(决心),beg(恳求,祈求),arrange(安排,准备),threaten(威胁),claim(声称),aim(以为目标),hesitate(犹豫不决)等。They managed to finish the work on time.He failed to paste the poster on the wall.三、既接v.-ing形式又接不定式作宾语的动词接v.-ing/不定式作宾语时意义差别很大的动词(短语)。rememberforgettrymeanstopgo onregretc

6、ant helpI shall never forget seeing the famous writer.Dont forget to write to your mother.I really regret missing/having missed his lecture.I regret to say that I am unable to help him.Lets practice(1) Jean suggested _（ask）her father for his opinion.(2) She admitted _（do）wrong.(3) My brother determi

7、ned _（work）harder to make up for lost time.(4) Nobody should delay _(hand) in the essay.(5) Paul was fond of Chinese culture，so he decided _ （settle）in China.askingdoingto workhandingto settleLets practice(6) The important thing is to learn _（control）your temper so that you may not do anything youll

8、 regret.(7) Try to avoid _(make) mistakes while giving the description about the case.(8) She insisted on _(check) everything herself.(9) I know youve always wanted _(do) something for environmental protection.(10) Borrowers are expected _(return) books on time.to controlmakingcheckingto doto return

9、Lets practice(11)I appreciate _（get）such a good chance to improve my academic level. (12) He refused _（discuss）things further.(13) After countless interviews, I manage （stand）out among the candidates and survive the test alone.(14) Today we are going to practice _（park）.(15) I cant help （be）upset ab

10、out his rude behaviour.gettingto discussto standparkingbeingLets practice(16) When his mother came in，he closed his eyes and pretended _(be) asleep.(17) The newspaper offered _（apologise）for the article.(18) The new monitor promised _（do） the best she could for us all.(19) If you think you are sick

11、you should not put off _（go）to the doctor.to beto apologizeto dogoingLets practice(20) We have much difficulty in _（contact）our previous friends.(21) She was looking forward to _(see) hergrandchildren again.(22) Im going to get down to _(study) English this term.contactingseeingstudyingLets practice

12、(1) Dont forget _（turn）off the light when you leave the room.(2) He said he much regretted not _（be）able to help.(3) He has been trying _（solve）the problem.(4) Seeing the teenagers，I cant help （think）back to my boyhood.(5) He will never forget _（be）in such an embarrassing situation.to turnbeingto so

13、lvethinkingbeingLets practice(6) I regret （inform）you that you cant be my assistant for your broken English.(7) These new orders for our products will mean （work）overtime. (8) Stop （search）for answers on the website. You should work the maths problems out by yourself.(9) Im sorry for what I have done. I didnt mean _ (make)you upset.to informworkingsearchingto make(10) Unemployment is likely to go on _(rise) this year.(11) I like （swim)，but I dont like (swim) this afternoon.(12) Do you remember _(turn) the lights off before we came out?