高中英语上海外教版高三上册ModuleOneWondersoftheWorld定语从句

1、十定语从句1定语从句的引导词关系代词指代范围在从句中所作成分典句示例who人主语、宾语Is he the man who wants to see you？whom人宾语He is the man whom I saw yesterday.whose人或物定语Do you know the boy whose father (the father of whom/ of whom the father) is an engineer? He lives in a house whose windows (the windows of which/ of which the windows) f

2、ace south.whose n. the名词of whom / of which或of which/whom the名词关系代词 指代范围在从句中所作成分典句示例which物主语、宾语The book which you borrowed yesterday is really interesting.The train which has just left is for Beijing.that人或物主语、宾语、表语(不引导非限制性定语从句)A plane is a machine that can fly.I dont know the man(that) you mentioned

3、.as人或物(在非限制性定语从句中也可指代整个句子)主语、宾语、表语As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health.I want to read such a/ the same book as you read.He is not the same man as he was.关系副词 指代范围在从句中所作成分典句示例when 时间时间状语I cant remember that date ( on which) when he went abroad.where 地点地点状语Beijing is the place where (in which

4、) I was born.why 原因原因状语I dont know the reason why (for which) he was late.温馨提示：当关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可省略。The pen (which/that) I bought last year was missing.当先行词为case, condition, degree, situation, position, point, stage等名词，并且在从句中作状语时，用关系副词where引导定语从句。They have reached the point where they have to say g

5、oodbye to each other.Well see a case where the music could cure people.当先行词为way意为“方法、方式”，且在从句中作状语时，可用that, in which或不用任何关系词三种形式引导定语从句。The way (that/in which) he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.比较：The way (that/which) he explained to us was quite simple.当先行词是表示时间、地方或原因的名词

6、时，应注意引导词在定语从句中所作的成分。用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中所缺少的成分。若缺少主语或宾语，就须用关系代词；若从句中主谓宾齐全就要用关系副词。Do you still remember the days (that/which) we spent in Beijing?Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Beijing？2.易混关系代词用法辨析类型用法辨析典句示例只用that不用which的情况（先行词多指物）先行词是all, much, little, something,

7、everything, anything , nothing , none等不定代词时。All that can be done has been done.先行词被the only，the very，any，few，no, little等修饰时。This is the very book that Im looking for.先行词是形容词最高级或序数词或被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。This is the most interesting film that Ive ever seen. What is the first Chinese novel that you have read

8、？类型用法辨析典句示例只用that不用which的情况先行词为人、物并用时。Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about？当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语时。My hometown is no longer the city that it used to be.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。Who is the boy that won the gold medal？类型用法辨析典句示例只用which不用that的情况在非限制性定语从句中，只用which。My house, whic

9、h I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.关系代词前有介词时。This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.as与whichas引导的非限制性定语从句既可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，有时还可插入主句中。which引导的非限制性定语从句通常放在主句之后。The sports meeting was put off, which astonished us. As is well known, he is a famous writer in the 1980s.as意为“正如”，后面的谓语动词多是s

10、ee, know, expect, say, mention, report等；which意为“这点”。She has been absent again, as is expected.类型用法辨析典句示例the same.as与the same.thatthe same. as. 像一样的；像之类的(as在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语)the same.that.和同一个This is the same pen as he lent me last week.(这是他上周借给我的那种钢笔) This is the same pen that he lent me last week.(这是他

11、上周借给我的那支钢笔)such/so.as与such/so.thatsuch/so.as such/so. as(定语从句)像那样such/so. that(状语从句)如此以至于He is such a clever boy as everyone likes.(他是一个人人都喜欢的聪明孩子) He is such a clever boy that everyone likes him.(他是一个如此聪明的孩子以至于人人都喜欢他)3.特殊定语从句结构典句示例介词关系代词(介词的选取有以下原则：根据从句中的谓语动词与先行词的习惯搭配；根据介词与先行词的习惯搭配)名(代)词介词关系代词(whic

12、h/whom)Please pass me the book，the cover of which is blue.数词或形容词最高级of关系代词(which/whom)He has ten cousins, the youngest of whom is clever.介词(短语)十关系代词(which/whom)The poor man has no house in which he can live.He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a tall tree.介词which/whose名词She suffered from

13、illness, in which case her husband had to stay home.He is the man from whose house the money was stolen.结构典句示例介词关系副词from whereHe stood near the window, from where(near the window) he could see the whole garden.分割式定语从句(先行词与关系代/副词分隔)I was the only person in my office who was invited to the important ball.插入式定语从句(关系代词与从句中插入一个句子)He made another great discovery, which I think is very important to science.省略式定语从句(介词关系代词不定式)The poor man has no house in whic