安徽省蚌埠二中2020届高三英语我为高考命题比赛试题九含解析

1、安徽省蚌埠二中2020届高三英语我为高考命题比赛试题九含解析安徽省蚌埠二中2020届高三英语我为高考命题比赛试题九含解析PAGE PAGE - 38 -安徽省蚌埠二中2020届高三英语我为高考命题比赛试题九含解析安徽省蚌埠二中2020届高三英语我为高考命题比赛试题九（含解析）本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效.3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和

2、答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A。 19.15 B。 9.18 C. 9.15答案是 C.1。 What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some ex

3、ercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift。2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man。B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do？A. Tell Kate to stop.B。 Call Kates friends。C。 Stay away from Kate。4. Where does the conversation probably take place？A。 In a wine shop。B. In a super

4、market。C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean？A. Keep the window closed。B. Go out for fresh air,C。 Turn on the fan.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.

5、What is the man going to do this summer?A。 Teach a course.B。 Repair his house。C。 Work at a hotel。7. How will the man use the money?A。 To hire a gardener.B。 To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8。 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates。 B。 Colleague

6、s. C. Roommates.9。 What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel around the world。C. Start his own business。听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does the woman make the call？A. To book a hotel room .B。 To ask about the room service。C。 To make changes to a reservation。

7、11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel？A. On September 15.B。 On September 16。C。 On September 23。12。 How much will the woman pay for her room per night？ A. $179 B. 199C. $219听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题.13. What is the womans plan for Saturday？A。 Going shopping B. Going camping。 C. Going boating.14。 W

8、here will the woman stay in Keswick?A。 In a country inn。 B. In a fivestar hotel. C. In her aunts home.15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?A。 Visit his friends B. Watch DVDs C. Join the woman。16。 What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?A. Relaxed. B. Boring。 C。 Busy。听第 10 段材料，回答第 17

9、至 20 题。17。 Who is Wang Ming?A。 A student B。 An employer. C。 An engineer18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. Its unpredictable B. Its quite stable C. Its not optimistic19。 What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now？ A。 20 B。 22 C. 50%20. Why are

10、engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?A。 They need more work experienceB。 The salary is usually good。C。 Their choice is limited.第二部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen we were very small， we realized that having friends was important。

11、 Some of us even had imaginary (想象中的)friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens。 Friends played a big part in forming our personalities (性格). As adults,it is still important for us to have friends.True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us

12、 and tell us the truth。 Friends support our decisions and tell us when were foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us。 They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people we arent afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is rea

13、lly on our minds。Friends are our supporters。 When you can depend on friends you feel safe and warm。Friends offer acceptance and emotional （情感的） support。 At times， they also help with our everyday lives, cooking a meal， doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one。 Friends also are there to off

14、er advice， an ear to listen， or a shoulder to cry on。Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed， but they also discuss what is stressing us。 Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home。 For a short

15、time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily。1. What is the best title for the passage?A。 How to Reduce StressB。 How to Make New FriendsC. The Importance of FriendsD。 The Qualities of Good Friends2。 The underlined word stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probabl

16、y means _ .A. educateB。 encourageC. surpriseD。 dislike3。 We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always _。A。 laugh at us when were foolishB. tell us other peoples secretsC。 share our sadness and interestsD. support us when we need help4。 According to the passage, we can reduce stress by _

17、。a。 Making more new friendsb。 discussing stress with friendsc。 ignoring our problems for a whiled。 Sharing interests with friendsA。 a，b，cB. b，c,dC. a,b,dD。 a,c ，d【答案】1。 C 2. B 3. D 4。 B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了朋友对一个人来说不管在任何时候都很重要。他们接受并喜欢原本的我们，永远支持我们，并可以帮助我们缓解压力。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段When we were very

18、 small， we realized that having friends was important。 Some of us even had imaginary friends。 The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens。 Friends played a big part in forming our personalities。 As adults，it is still important for us to have friends。(当我们小时候，我们意识到有朋友很重要。我们中有些人有假想的朋友。对朋友的

19、需要随着我们进入青少年时期继续。作为成人，对我们来说有朋友仍然非常重要）可知,本文主要讲述了朋友对我们的重要性。C. The Importance of Friends(朋友的重要性）可以作为本文标题，故选C项。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段的They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down.可知,朋友和我们一起欢笑，分享我们的悲伤。他们是我们的搭档，与我们情趣相投。当我

20、们情绪低落时，他们stimulate我们。根据句意可知，朋友总是对我们有益，由此猜测划线部分的意思是“鼓励/使有勇气.B。 encourage（鼓励)符合以上说法，故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Friends are our supporters. （朋友是我们的支持者）可知，当我们需要帮助时，朋友会支持我们.D. support us when we need help(在我们需要帮助时支持我们)符合以上说法,故选D项。【4题详解】细节理解题.根据最后一段的Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen

21、to us when we feel stressed， but they also discuss what is stressing us。 Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home.（朋友也可以帮助我们减少压力.他们不仅在我们有压力时，听我们诉说，也帮助我们分析是什么给我们造成了压力。和朋友共享兴趣以及一起参与活动可以帮助我们忘记工作或家庭的问题)可知，和朋友谈论压力、同他们一起参加活动暂时忘记问题，以及和他们共享兴趣都可以帮助我

22、们缓解压力。即b. discussing stress with friends（和朋友谈论压力）；c. ignoring our problems for a while(同他们一起参加活动暂时忘记问题);d。 Sharing interests with friends（和他们共享兴趣) 所提到的内容.B. b,c,d符合以上说法,故选B项。BPeople need to relax and enjoy themselves。 One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports ev

23、ent。Even thousands of years ago,groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes(运动员）Over 2，000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of

24、skill。The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus. For five days,athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games。 At the Olympic Games，people could watch them box,run，jump and so on. There was a r

25、elay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch(火炬) was passed from runner to runner。 The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting。 People were allowed to travel to the games freely。 Thousands of people came to Olym

26、pia from cities in Greece and from its colonies(殖民地） in Africa，Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.5. What happened in Greece over 2，000 years ago？A. People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.B. The cities there were often against one anothe

27、r.C。 People watched baseball games。D。 People didnt go to any games at all。6。 What did people do at the games?A. They fought。B。 They just talked to friends。C. They cheered for good athletes.D。 They tried to find friends.7. Greek cities then were fighting so they _A. were weakB. were strongC. couldnt

28、go to other cities freelyD. could see each other8。 The best title for the story is _A. Greece at WarB. Together for the GamesC。 Stop FightingD. Sport【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚镇为纪念希腊主神宙斯，每四年举行一次的奥运会的相关知识。奥运会让不同城市的人们因为观看比赛走到一起，成为朋友，为运动员喝彩.【5题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段的The Olympic G

29、ames were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.(奥运会被认为如此重要，以至于相互交战的城市不得不停战）可知，2000年前的希腊，城市之间经常处于战争中.B。 The cities there were often against one another。（那里的城市常常相互对抗)符合以上说法，故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题.根据最后一段的They met as friends to cheer their favourite at

30、hletes and to enjoy themselves.可知，他们遇见了就作为朋友，一起为最喜欢的运动员喝彩，并享受快乐时光。C. They cheered for good athletes.(他们为优秀的运动员喝彩）符合以上说法，故选C项.【7题详解】推理判断题.根据最后一段的The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the

31、games freely。( 奥运会被认为如此重要,以至于相互交战的城市不得不停战。人们被允许自由地去看比赛)可推测，当时处于战争中的城市不能自由去其它国家。C. couldnt go to other cities freely(不能自由去其它城市)符合以上推测，故选C项。【8题详解】主旨大意题.根据文章的主要内容,尤其第一段的Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes(即使几千年以前，人们也会聚在一起观看熟练的运动员)可知，本文主要讲述了不同城市的人们因为观看比赛走到一起，成

32、为朋友，为运动员喝彩的故事.B。 Together for the Games(为了比赛聚在一起）可以作为本文标题，故选B项。CHeres an unusual story：a diamond ring was recently found in an egg. The magician，Liu Qian，discovered it,in front of an audience of millions at CCTVs Spring Festival Gala. Lius magic tricks have made the centuries-old art of magic fashio

33、nable once again，and made him the hottest magician in China.As a seasoned young magician from Taiwan，Liu is popular worldwide for his magic shows. Countries he has performed in include the United States，Japan，South Korea and the UK.Witnessing something impossible happen right before your eyes is the

34、 root of peoples love for magic.Liu is known for his interaction (互动） with his audiences。 He has a unique understanding of showmanship (演出技巧)“Its actually thinking rather than ones manipulation （操作） skills that is more important to achieving a successful magic show. We think carefully about how to d

35、esign the shows creatively，to make them appear more interesting。Liu said.Liu Qians success dated back to his childhood。 Born in 1976 in Taiwan,he found himself attracted to a magic toy in a shop when he was seven years old. At the age of 12，he won Taiwans Youth Magic Contest,which was judged by the

36、great American magician，David Copperfield。Yet，Liu never planned on becoming a professional magician. He studied Japanese literature at university and only hoped to be an amateur （业余的) magician in his spare time。 However， his failure to find a proper job after graduation pushed him towards magic as a

37、 career。To refine his performing skills,he has performed on streets，roads and fields for passersby， policemen and farmers。“Street shows are the biggest challenge for us magicians. We have to deal with unexpected situations and tough crowds，”Liu said。9。 The story is about _.A. Liu Qians experiences o

38、f becoming a great magicianB why people love magicC. what magic tricks areD. how fashionable magic is10。 People love to watch magic because _。A。 they cant figure out the secret of magicB。 it makes them happyC. they love watching magicians make something impossible happenD。 it is a centuriesold art11

39、。 Which of the following is the key reason that Liu Qian decided to make magic his career？A. He was interested in magic when he was young.B。 He had won Taiwans Youth Magic Contest.C。 He became an amateur magician in his spare time。D. He couldnt find an acceptable job after graduation.12。 From the st

40、ory we know that _.A。 Liu Qian competed in many magic competitionsB. Liu Qian often invites audiences to be in his magic showC. Liu Qian performs on streets in order to increase his fameD。 Liu Qian does street show to make money【答案】9. A 10. C 11。 D 12. B【解析】本文为说明文。文章讲述了刘谦是怎么成为炙手可热的魔术师，以及他的表演风格。【9题详解

41、】主旨大意题。从第一段的“Lius magic tricks have made the centuriesold art of magic fashionable once again and made him the hottest magician in China 刘谦的魔术让古老的魔术艺术再次流行起来，也让他成为中国最火的魔术师。接着下文介绍了他如何成为一名魔术师的。由此可知这篇文章是讲述刘谦是怎么成为伟大的魔术师的.故选A.【10题详解】细节理解题.第三段“Witnessing(见证） something impossible happen right before your ey

42、es is the root of peoples love for magic.” 目睹一些不可能的事情在你眼前发生，是人们对魔法热爱的根源。可知人们喜欢看魔术是因为喜欢看魔术师使不可能的事情发生。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题.根据第五段的“his failure to find a proper job after graduation pushed him towards magic as a career”他毕业后找不到合适的工作,促使他走上了魔术的道路. 由此可知是因为毕业后找不到合适的工作刘谦才做魔术师的。故选D。【12题详解】推理判断题.第四段中的“Liu is known

43、 for his interaction with his audiences。刘谦以与观众的互动而闻名.由此可推断出刘谦经常邀请观众参加他的魔术表演。故选B。DLaughter is part of the human language around the world. Unlike English or French, we dont have to learn to speak it, and were born with the ability to laugh. Studies show that the first laughter appears at about 3.5 to

44、 4 months of age, long before were able to speak.As the saying goes, ”Laughter is the best medicine。 Best of all, this priceless medicine is fun, free and easy to use。 Nothing works faster to bring your mind and body back into balance than a good laugh. It helps relax your whole body leaving your mu

45、scles relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Laughter also helps you fight against diseases。 It can improve the function of blood vessels （血管) and increases blood flow, which can help protect you against a heart attack.And the good feeling you get when you laugh remains with you even a few minutes later。It h

46、elps you keep a positive, optimistic attitude toward difficult situations， disappointments and losses. Laughter gives you the strength to find new sources of meaning and hope。 Even in the most difficult days, a laugh or even simply a smile can go a long way toward making you feel better.Shared laugh

47、ter is one of the most effective tools for keeping relationships fresh and exciting。 And it helps build strong and lasting relationships, and it unites people during difficult times。 So its necessary to create opportunities to laugh with others. More often， people are very happy to share something f

48、unny because it gives them an opportunity to laugh again. When you hear laughter， find it out and ask. ”Whats funny?” And you can make time for fun activities such as bowling， golfing or karaoke.In short， the ability to laugh and have fun not only makes life more enjoyable but also helps you solve p

49、roblems， connect with others， and be more creative。 The more laughter there is, the more benefits youll receive.13. The author develops the second paragraph mainly by _ .A。 telling storiesB. providing examplesC。 discussing questionsD. showing research findings14。 Paragraph 3 mainly talks about _。A。

50、the difficult times in ones lifeB. the benefits of laughter to our mindC。 the physical health benefits of laughterD。 different ways to feel better about oneself15。 What would be the best title for the text?A. Manthe Only Creature That LaughsB。 Laughing Makes Us YoungerC。 Different Types of LaughterD

51、。 Why Should We Laugh?【答案】13. B 14。 B 15。 D【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者在文章中阐述了每天保持微笑的积极意义和作用。【13题详解】推理判断题。在第2段中作者提到Laughter is the best medicine（笑是最好的药）,接着作者告诉我们Nothing works faster to bring your mind and body back into balance than a good laugh. It helps relax your whole body leaving your muscles relaxed for up

52、to 45 minutes。 Laughter also helps you fight against diseases. It can improve the function of blood vessels and increases blood flow， which can help protect you against a heart attack（没有什么比开怀大笑更能让你的身心恢复平衡了。它有助于放松你的全身，让你的肌肉放松长达45分钟。笑还可以帮助你对抗疾病。它可以改善血管的功能，也可以增加血液流动，它可以帮助保护你免受心脏病发作）。由此判断出，作者在第2段中举了一些微笑

53、对身处产生积极影响的例子来展开第二段的。故选B项。【14题详解】主旨大意题.第3段提到,It helps you keep a positive, optimistic attitude toward difficult situations（微笑能帮忙保持积极乐观的态度）；Laughter gives you the strength to find new sources of meaning and hope(给予力量）；a laugh or even simply a smile can go a long way toward making you feel better(能让你感觉

54、更好）。综合分析，第3段整段都在讲微笑对我们心灵的益处。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第2段提到了Laughter is the best medicine(笑是最好的药）；第3段讲到微笑对心灵的积极影响;在第4段作者认为Shared laughter is one of the most effective tools for keeping relationships fresh and exciting（分享笑声是保持关系新鲜和令人兴奋的最有效的工具之一)；最后一段作者提到In short， the ability to laugh and have fun not only

55、makes life more enjoyable but also helps you solve problems， connect with others， and be more creative（简而言之，开怀大笑的能力不仅能让生活更愉快，还能帮助你解决问题，与他人交流，更有创造力).综合分析，作者在整篇文章中阐述了微笑的作用，微笑的重要性。所以短文的最佳标题为“我们为什么要微笑”。故选D项。第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项.Lots of people find it hard

56、 to get up in the morning， and put the blame on the alarm clock。 In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock。_16_Heres how to make one。 _17_In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important。 Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family

57、， get in some exercise， or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings。 Now that you know why you want to wake up， consider rearranging your morning activities. If you want time to have

58、 breakfast with your family， save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags。 _18_ Thats a quarterhour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer。 Keep your sleep/ wake schedule on weekends。 If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday

59、 could sound wonderful。 But compensating (补偿） on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week， a recent study found。 _19_ Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week， take a look at you

60、r record。 _20_ If not， take another look at other methods you could try。 A. Get a sleep specialist.B。 Find the night motivation。C. A better plan for sleep can help。D. And consider setting a second alarm.E。 If the steps you take are working, keep it up。F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time， n