安徽省安庆市2020届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题含解析

1、安徽省安庆市2020届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题含解析安徽省安庆市2020届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题含解析PAGE PAGE - 44 -安徽省安庆市2020届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题含解析安徽省安庆市2020届高三英语第三次模拟考试试题（含解析）（考试时间:120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项:1。答题前，务必在答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。2.答题时，每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3。答题时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写,要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可选用铅笔在答题卡

2、规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0。5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。第一部分 听力 (共两节， 满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A。 19.15。 B。 9.18. C. 9.15.

3、答案是C。1。How does the woman want her meat cooked？A. Rare。B。 Medium-rare。C. Well done。【答案】B【解析】【原文】M： How would you like your meat cooked, maam? We can do anything from rare to well done.W: Id like it medium-rare with spicy sauce on the side， please。2。Which place will the man go to this weekend?A. A co

4、ncert hall。B. A stadium.C。 A gallery。【答案】C【解析】【原文】W： I thought you were going to that concert this weekend. Shouldnt you be on your way to the stadium by now?M： Thats next weekend。 This weekend I will enjoy an art exhibition with my mom in town.3。What are the speakers talking about?A。 Polite greetin

5、gs。B。 Table manners.C。 Body language.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Bobby， can you stop talking when your mouth is full? And can you sit up in your chair， please?W： And how many times have your father and I told you？ Dont eat with your hands!4。What are the speakers doing？A. Taking a picture.B。 Having a haircut。C.

6、Looking at a photo。【答案】C【解析】【原文】W： Grandpa， how come your hair looks so different in this picture?M: Well， because I was a lot younger then。 You see， when you get older, you start losing your hair. Dont worry, though。 Its different with girls.5。What will the man do after he gets home?A。 Drive to a f

7、urniture store.B。 Buy the woman a new table。C. Borrow a truck from the woman。【答案】A【解析】【原文】W： I need your help moving my new table into the apartment this weekend。M: Ill be back at my place on Sunday. Will we need to pick it up with my truck?W: Yes。 Theyre holding it at the furniture store where I bo

8、ught it from.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.6. What does the woman think of electronic music?A. It is clever.B。 It is loud。C. It is modern。7. How old was the woman when attending a

9、 classical concert?A. 16.B. 17。C. 18。【答案】6. B 7。 A【解析】【原文】W： Why do you listen to that music? Why not listen to classical music?M： Classical music is the music of the past and this is the music of the present。W: But cant you turn it down? It hurts my ears。M： Its electronic music。 We live in an elect

10、ronic age。 I do like some classical music. Some of it is very clever.W： I dont understand your music.M: When you were 18， you probably liked the music of your time. Things change。W： When I was 16, a year younger than you, I attended a classical concert。 Ive loved that music ever since。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下

11、小题.8. Why does the man turn to the woman？A. He has to work late.B。 He has to get groceries。C。 He has a package to come。9。 What is the man getting？A. A box of fruit。B。 Some alcohol.C。 Some sports equipment。10。 What do we know about the speakers kids？A. They are under the age of 21.B. Theyll return ho

12、me by 3：00 p。m.C. Theyll practice soccer at 5：00 p。m.【答案】8。 C 9. B 10. A【解析】【原文】M： Are you going to be home at 3:00 p.m. today， or are you staying late at work？W： Im not staying late， but I was going to stop by the grocery store on my way home。 Why?M： I have something being delivered around 5:00 p.m

13、., and I want to make sure someone is there to receive it。W: Oh, okay。 I can be home by 5:00 p.m., but the kids will both be home from soccer practice by then. One of them could sign for it.M： No， they cant， because it is a box of wine. The delivery person will need to see identification to make sur

14、e the person signing is over 21 years old. Our kids are not old enough yet.W: Fine. I will hurry home before the wine arrives.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题.11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Father and daughter.B。 Teacher and student。C。 Classmates。12. What does the woman want to become

15、？A。 A security guard.B. A computer security expert。C. A computer science teacher。13. What does the man suggest the woman do？A. Do well in math。B。 Major in math.C。 See math as a career。【答案】11. A 12。 B 13。 A【解析】【原文】W： I think I want to become an expert on computer safety, but the schools that I want t

16、o apply to dont have that major。 I know that there are some private colleges that offer it. Should I send applications to those places， too?M: I dont think thats a good idea, honey。 You can consider that as a career， but I think you should study a broader subject in school.W: Like what？M： Well， what

17、 would be a learning requirement for a computer security job?W： Computer science！M： Definitely. But lets go even further. Do you know what you should learn well in order to be good at computer science?W: Math？M: Yes!W： But I dont know if I want to major in math。 It seems like it would be so hard!M：

18、Its okay, honey. You dont have to only study math. But you do need to have a solid background in it. Choosing computer science as your major is good， but you should also take plenty of math classes. No matter what you plan to do, Im behind you， my little girl。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. Where does the conv

19、ersation take place？A。 At school.B. At the zoo。C。 At an amusement park.15. Why is Lisa surprised?A. John was busy。B。 John arrived late。C。 John changed his mind.16. Why did John lie to Lisa?A。 He wanted to come alone。B. He was afraid of roller coasters。C. He wanted to give her a surprise。17. What doe

20、s John say about Lisa？A。 Considerate。B. Brave。C. Reliable。【答案】14。 C 15. C 16。 B 17. A【解析】【原文】M： Hey， Lisa。 I am glad I catch you before you go in. Now we can go in together。W: Hey， John。 Im surprised to see you here。 What made you come tonight? I thought you said you were busy when I asked yesterday

21、. Did you plan to go to your grandparents house change？M: Well， I did say that originally. However， I want to be honest now and tell you that I lied to you。 I really wanted to come tonight， but I was scared. I have never been on a roller coaster before.W： Dont apologize for that。 Im sorry that I put

22、 you into that position. I wouldnt have invited you if I had known you were scared. I never meant to make tonight stressful。M： No， its my fault。 I really never had the opportunity to fix my problem before, so I didnt know what to do. But I came tonight to face my fears directly！W: That is very brave

23、 of you。 Im glad to be here with you while you do that。 Besides, the towns holiday celebrations have much smaller rides。 It is a good place to start。 Lets buy some tickets and enjoy the celebrations.M： Thank you for being so understanding. You are a really great friend. Let me buy the tickets for us

24、 to thank you.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18。 Why did the speaker buy a new umbrella？A. His old one was damaged.B。 He really loved that one.C. He failed to bring one.19. What is the main advantage of the hotels location?A. It is beside the Eiffel Tower。B。 It is very close to a bakery。C. It is within walking dist

25、ance to Louvre.20. Why did the speaker go to Paris?A。 To see some artworks。B。 To eat some French food。C。 To meet some good friends。【答案】18。 C 19。 B 20。 A【解析】【原文】M: Today is the third day of my weeks holiday in Paris。 The journey here was very long and I felt tired because I didnt get much sleep on th

26、e plane. But I was excited when I got in the taxi and I could see the Eiffel Tower from the window. It really is quite an impressive sight。 The weather here is a little bit cold， and sometimes rainy. So I had to buy a new umbrella because I forgot to bring one。 The traffic is very bad, so usually I

27、like to walk if I can。 But its a big city, so it can get very tiring after a few hours. The food here is delicious, but I dont like the breakfast served at the hotel. However， I am so lucky because there is a nice bakery close to where I am staying。 They have fresh bread every morning and the shopke

28、eper always greets me with a big smile. I have visited most of the famous places， but I couldnt get into the Louvre， because I went too late last night and the tickets were all sold out。 I really hope I can go today, because Im a big fan of art galleries and I must see the painting of Mona Lisa. Its

29、 the real reason I came here。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.ASpending time outdoors can reduce stress and increase overall health. Stuck inside？ You can still connect with nature with a virtual visit to a national park. Four of the most visited national p

30、arks in the nation offer creative ways for visitors at home to explore its beauty。Grand Canyon National ParkOn a Grand Canyon virtual archaeological tour, armchair travelers get an inside look at the first major archaeological site along the Colorado River in nearly four decades。 A series of interac

31、tive 360degree photos show the archaeologists (考古学家） at work， with insight into their tools and methods。Yosemite National ParkFew national parks have more natural wonders than Yosemite。 Visitors can see water pouring down from Yosemite Falls or look up at Half Dome from the floor of Yosemite Valley。

32、Olympic National ParkOlympic National Park protects a rainforest ecosystem (生态系统） largely untouched by human habitation. It also protects an incredible range of habitats and impressive biodiversity （生物多样性).A set of beautiful interactive wall paintings appeals to those with an interest in plants and

33、animals。 Click through the images to learn more about whats growing in the park。Yellowstone National ParkAmericas oldest national park is also one of the easiest to tour virtually. You can watch Old Faithful erupt in real time or send an audio postcard featuring the sounds of springtime, the barks a

34、nd howls of wolves at Blacktail Pond.21。 What is special about Grand Canyon National Park?A。 It provides a wide range of photos for tourists。B. It offers travelers chances to act archaeologists。C。 It makes visitors understand archaeological tools。D. It has a history of approximately forty years。22。

35、What attracts tourists most in Olympic National Park？A。 The rainforest ecosystem.B。 Attractive wall paintings.C. Various amazing habitats。D。 Impressive natural wonders。23. Which park do you choose to hear nature in spring？A。 Grand Canyon National Park。B。 Yosemite National Park.C。 Olympic National Pa

36、rk.D. Yellowstone National Park。【答案】21. C 22. B 23。 D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章给读者介绍了四个可以让自己放松、改善健康的国家公园。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon National Park部分下的A series of interactive 360-degree photos show the archaeologists (考古学家） at work, with insight into their tools and methods。（一系列交互式360度的照片显示在工作中的考古学家,可以洞察他们的工具和方法

37、）可知，Grand Canyon National Park的特别之处是可以让参观者了解考古工具和方法。C. It makes visitors understand archaeological tools.(它让游客了解考古工具)符合以上说法，故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题.根据Olympic National Park部分下的A set of beautiful interactive wall paintings appeals to those with an interest in plants and animals. （一系列美丽的互动式壁画吸引了那些对动植物感兴趣的人）可

38、知，Olympic National Park有吸引力的互动式壁画最能吸引游客。 B. Attractive wall paintings。(有吸引力的壁画）符合以上说法,故选B项.【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Yellowstone National Park部分下的You can watch Old Faithful erupt in real time or send an audio postcard featuring the sounds of springtime， the barks and howls of wolves at Blacktail Pond.（你可以观看Old

39、 Faithful实时喷发或也可以发一张有声明信片，上面有春天的声音,黑尾池塘狼的吠声和嚎叫声。)可知,在Yellowstone National Park可以听见大自然在春天的声音。 D. Yellowstone National Park.符合以上说法，故选D项。BRecently Stiles aged 17 took her 3yearold brother, James， to her high school. A family emergency prevented her parents from being able to pick up James. So they aske

40、d Stiles to step in。This was a one-time event； we have never had her get him from school other than this day But it was an emergency, her mother said。 I figured she had gone to get him and taken him home Later that day I saw the picture online and realized that she had taken him back to school。 Litt

41、le James quickly fell asleep in his big sisters arms at the high school.She didnt want to be counted absent or miss any work. Stiles was studying to be a nurse。 She was in her class, and the teacher gladly welcomed her little brother in. He was so tired from his school that he slept most of the clas

42、s。 She not only helped her family out but returned to her responsibility at school.Her teacher was very supportive and didnt mind him being in the class at all. He slept most of the time and if he had become a problem she would have taken him out. She attends an amazing school that clearly sees the

43、value in family and education。Her mom said she can now put to rest any worries shes had that the 14year age gap between Stiles and James would keep them from being close。 As a mom， she was thankful that they had this kind of relationship， and she prayed it would always stay this way.24. Why did Stil

44、es parents ask her for help？A. Her family had an emergency.B. Her parents couldnt collect James.C. Her brother refused to attend school.D。 She was close to being an adult.25. Where did Stiles want to work when she grew up?A。 In a hospital.B. In a school.C。 In a factory.D. In a shop。26。 What was Stil

45、es teachers attitude to her act？A. Opposed.B. Critical.C. Ambiguous。D. Supportive.27. What once made Stiles mother concerned?A. Stiles identity of being a senior high student.B. Stiles terrible relationship with her classmates.C. The age difference between Stiles and her brother。D。 Stiles bad perfor

46、mance in the key school。【答案】24。 B 25. A 26. D 27. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Stiles的父母因为紧急事件让Stiles去接小14岁的弟弟James。Stiles把弟弟带到学校，他们友好地相处，Stiles的老师也对她的行为表示支持。事实证明，Stiles的妈妈不用担心年龄差距会阻止姐弟二人亲近对方。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的A family emergency prevented her parents from being able to pick up James. So they asked Stiles to

47、 step in。（一个家庭紧急情况使得她的父母无法去接James。因此他们让Stiles加入)可知,父母让Stiles去接James是因为他们无法去接他。B. Her parents couldnt collect James。(她的父母不能去接James)符合以上说法，故选B项.【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Stiles was studying to be a nurse。( Stiles正在学习成为一名护士）可推测，Stiles长大后想在医院工作A。 In a hospital.（医院)符合以上说法，故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的Her teacher was

48、 very supportive and didnt mind him being in the class at all。（她的老师非常支持，并且一点都不介意他在教室里)可知，老师对她的行为是支持的.D。 Supportive。（支持的）符合以上说法，故选D项。【27题详解】细节理解题.根据最后一段的Her mom said she can now put to rest any worries shes had that the 14year age gap between Stiles and James would keep them from being close.(她的妈妈说，现

49、在她可以打消任何担心，她曾经担心Stiles和James之间14岁的年龄差距会阻止他们亲近对方)可知，Stiles 的妈妈担心她和弟弟的年龄差距。C。 The age difference between Stiles and her brother。( Stiles和弟弟之间年龄的差异)符合以上说法，故选C项。CRoad networks are expanding worldwide at an alarming rate。 Although roads can promote economic development and improve human welfare, they can

50、 also have severe effects on wildlife populations by worsening habitat and human disturbance. Moreover， traffic disturbance from noise， lights, and motion reduces the quality of habitat near roads。While roads are now everywhere across much of the earth, the construction of new roads will be concentr

51、ated in areas with high biodiversity value。 Many of these new roads and highways will likely cross reserves or other highly biodiverse areas。 Although roads are one of the most important impacts on global ecosystems, we know little about how patterns in road construction will affect biodiversity in

52、the coming decades。Here, we use a recently developed global roads data set to investigate the extent and potential influence of road networks across the 1,160,000km，13country range of the globally endangered tiger. In the Russian Far East, for example, roads reduce tiger survival rates due to crashe

53、s into vehicles。 In some regions， tigers avoid areas closer to public roads, suggesting that roads act as important barriers to movement. The emerging impacts of road development on tigers are critical for several reasons.We calculate road density (度）, distance to the nearest road， and relative mean

54、 species abundance (MSA) to characterize how road networks influence tiger habitats。 These systems of measurement provide starting points for range-wide monitoring and impact assessments of road development projects， thus enabling evaluation of progress toward countrylevel conservation and sustainab

55、le （可持续的) development goals.28. What is the second paragraph mainly about？A。 The importance of creating reserves。B. The destruction to global ecosystems。C. The effect on biodiversity worldwide.D. The opinion about road construction.29。 Why is road development attacked？A。 It has bad influence on tige

56、rs。B. It causes more traffic accidents.C. It covers too many areas.D。 It requires a quantity of funds。30. How does the author feel about the systems of measurement?A. Optimistic.B。 Doubtful.C. Concerned。D. Astonished。31. In which section of a website may the text appear?A。 Entertainment。B. Health。C.

57、 Education。D. Science。【答案】28. C 29。 A 30。 A 31. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述通过对道路数据的研究发现，道路的发展会对野生动物的多样性造成严重影响，因为它会给它们的栖息地带来人为的干扰。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的主要内容，尤其是Although roads are one of the most important impacts on global ecosystems， we know little about how patterns in road construction will affect biodiversi

58、ty in the coming decades。（虽然道路对全球生态系统最重要的影响之一，但是我们对道路建设模式在未来几十年将如何影响生物多样性知之甚少)可知,本段主要讲述了道路建设对生物多样的影响。C. The effect on biodiversity worldwide。(对全球生物多样性的影响）符合以上说法,故选C项.【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的In the Russian Far East, for example, roads reduce tiger survival rates due to crashes into vehicles. In some regio

59、ns， tigers avoid areas closer to public roads， suggesting that roads act as important barriers to movement。 The emerging impacts of road development on tigers are critical for several reasons。(例如，在俄罗斯远东地区，因为撞到车辆，道路降低了老虎的存活率.在一些地区，老虎会避开离公里更近的地方，这表明，道路是老虎行动的主要障碍。因为一些原因，道路的发展对老虎的影响非常大。）可知，道路的发展受到抨击是因为对

60、濒临灭绝的老虎产生了不良影响。A. It has bad influence on tigers。(它对老虎有不好的影响)符合以上说法，故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的These systems of measurement provide starting points for range-wide monitoring and impact assessments of road development projects, thus enabling evaluation of progress toward country-level conservation and