2022版高考英语一轮复习第2部分人与社会主题群3历史社会与文化主题语境5物质与非物质文化遗产教案

1、2022版高考英语一轮复习第2部分人与社会主题群3历史社会与文化主题语境5物质与非物质文化遗产教师用书教案2022版高考英语一轮复习第2部分人与社会主题群3历史社会与文化主题语境5物质与非物质文化遗产教师用书教案PAGE 2022版高考英语一轮复习第2部分人与社会主题群3历史社会与文化主题语境5物质与非物质文化遗产教师用书教案主题语境(五）物质与非物质文化遗产阅读理解A（2018全国卷A)Welcome to Holker Hall GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car:Follow brown signs on A590 f

2、rom J36，M6.Approximate travel times:Windermere20 minutes， Kendal25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.By Rail：The nearest station is Cark。in.Cartmel with trains to Carnforth，Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports。Opening TimesSunday-Friday（closed on S

3、aturday)11： 00am-4：00pm，30th March2nd November.Admission Charges Hall & GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups:9。005.50Special EventsProducers Market13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks。Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival30th May

4、The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garde

5、n guide.Winter Market8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family。 Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文.文章介绍了英国旅游胜地霍尔克庄园。1How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A20 minutes。

6、B25 minutes。C45 minutes.D90 minutes。D细节理解题.根据Visitor Information部分的“How to Get to Holker”,“Manchester1 hour 30 minutes”可知,从曼彻斯特到霍尔克庄园需要1小时30分钟，即90分钟。2How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall Gardens？A12.00。B9.00.C8。00.D5。50.B细节理解题.根据“Admission Charges可知，参观霍尔克庄园时，购买团体票（Groups）的价格为9.

7、00，即每人9英镑。3Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?AProducers Market.BHolker Garden Festival.CNational Garden Day.DWinter Market。D细节理解题。根据Special Events部分的“Winter Market”,“enjoying a live music show”可知，Winter Market为正确答案。B(2017全国卷B）Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday

8、 at the Plaza Theater，employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups。 It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theaters 75。year history. This time，however，the cleanup was a little different。 As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing

9、 seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end。The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary。eyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building. Theater

10、owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate。 The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down。Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete。 He added that the theaters location（位置)

11、was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town，”he said。“Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place。However，these plans were abandoned because o

12、f financial problems.Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm,which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located。The theater audience said goodbye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time.After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last m

13、ovie.The theater will be missed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。最后一场电影结束几分钟后,工作人员忙着清理爆米花，收拾可乐杯子。这是在电影院75年的历史中被重复了很多次的普通一幕，但这一次清扫工作有点儿不同。到底是什么原因使得它与众不同呢？快读读文章，来寻找答案吧!4In what way was yesterdays cleanup at the Plaza special?AIt made room for new equipment.BIt signaled the closedown of the theater.CIt was done with the

14、 help of the audience。DIt marked the 75th anniversary of the theater。B推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“This time，however，the cleanup was a little different.As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end。”可知，这次清扫工作有点儿

15、不同，清理完垃圾后，工作人员也要把椅子和其他影院设备搬走，因为这个电影院要关门了,故选B项。5Why was The Last Picture Show put on？AIt was an all。time classic。BIt was about the history of the town。CThe audience requested it.DThe theater owner found it suitable。D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed app

16、ropriate.”可知，影院选择放映电影The Last Picture Show，是因为影院老板认为它比较合适。故选D项。6What will probably happen to the building？AIt will be repaired.BIt will be turned into a museum.CIt will be knocked down.DIt will be sold to the city government。C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“。.which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where

17、the theater is located.”可知,Bradford把楼和地卖给了一家当地的开发公司，这家公司打算在这个地方建一家购物中心，所以可以推断出，这个楼会被拆除(be knocked down)，选C项。7What can we infer about the audience?AThey are disappointed with Bradford.BThey are sad to part with the old theater.CThey are supportive of the city officials.DThey are eager to have a shopp

18、ing center.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary.eyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building.可知,观众对电影院很有感情,挥泪告别这座老建筑，故选B项.语法填空(2016全国卷）In much of Asia, especially the so。called “rice bowlcultures of China, Japan, Korea,1._ Vietnam，

19、food is usually eaten with chopsticks。Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo。 They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 2。_（make） of gold and silver with Chinese characters。 Skilled workers a

20、lso combine various hardwoods and metal 3._（create） special designs。The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,4._（use） twigs（树枝） to remove it. Over time,5._ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would co

21、ok more quickly。 Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6。_（gradual）turned into chopsticks。Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，7。_ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC.,influenced the 8。_(develop） of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of

22、 killings and 9。_(be） too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia。 In India,for example, most people traditionally eat 10._ their hands。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。筷子通常是两根细长的木头或竹子。它们也能用塑料、动物的骨头或者金属制成。有时，筷子很有艺术性。除了筷子的选材，文章也对筷子的由来以及发展做了介绍。1and考查并列连词。句意：在中国、日本、韩国和越南的文化里,人们通常用筷子吃饭.2be

23、 made考查被动语态。筷子用金、银做成，此处用被动语态。be made of用制成。3to create考查非谓语动词之动词不定式.此处表示combine.。.and。.。的目的，故用不定式作目的状语.句意：熟练的工人也把各种各样的硬木和金属结合起来以创造出特别的样式。4using考查非谓语动词之现在分词。people与use之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作方式状语.5as/when考查从属连词。句意：慢慢地，随着人口的增加(当人口增加时)，为了使食物熟得更快，人们开始把食物切成小块.根据句意可知，空格处填as或者when，as/when引导时间状语从句.6gradually考查词性转换之形容

24、词变为副词。空格处修饰turned into,故用副词。gradual的副词形式是gradually。7who考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所在句子是非限制性定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词Confucius(孔子）,且从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。8development考查词性转换之动词变为名词。空格处位于定冠词the后,由of chopsticks修饰，故空格处须填名词。develop的名词形式是development。9were考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,believed后接宾语从句,宾语从句由and连接两个并列谓语。主句用了一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态

25、；又因主语是knives,故填were。10with考查介词.eat with their hands用手抓饭吃。with表示“用。写出所给单词的汉语意思1rail n. 铁轨；扶手2adult n. 成年人3recipe n。 食谱4anniversary n。 周年纪念日5employee n. 雇员；从业员工6sweep v。 扫去，清除7scene n。 场面；情景8rubbish n。 垃圾，废物；废话9classic adj。 经典的10warehouse n。 仓库；货栈11financial adj。 金融的;财政的12especially adv。 特别；尤其13plasti

26、c n. 塑料14artistic adj. 艺术的15scholar n. 学者16roughly adv。 粗糙地；概略地17traditionally adv。传统上。根据所给汉语写出英文单词1sign_ n迹象；手势 v。 签署;签名2admission n. 承认；入场费3gather v。 收集;收割；聚集4public adj。 公众的;政府的5abandon v遗弃;离开6miss n女士 vt。错过7design n&v。设计;构思8remove v。 移动，迁移9remind vt.提醒；使想起。根据所给提示写出派生单词1connect v。 连接；联合 connectio

27、n n。 连接；关系2donate v. 捐赠 donation n捐款，捐赠物3repeat v. 重复 repetition n重复4prepare v. 准备 preparation n预备；准备5add v。 加；增加 addition n添加6locate vt. 位于 location n位置；地点7violence n暴力 violent adj。 暴力的；猛烈的。根据所给汉语写出惯用习语1in_aid_of 用以援助之用2close_down 关闭3with_the_help_of 在的帮助下4knock_down 击倒；拆卸5be_made_of 由所组成即时演练单句语法填空

28、1When we arrived in Montreal, we saw many signs(sign) and ads in French.2The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment。3Walls made （make)of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights，thus warming the house。4With the help of our English tea

29、cher, we have made great progress this term。5Movie music can be made memorable because its themes are_repeated （repeat） throughout the film.6As far as Im concerned, too much violence(violent) on television does serious harm to childrens character. 7Last year，Xiao Ming set about designing (design） hi

30、s new mobile phone after he figured out all the puzzling problems。8With the improvement of the living standards,more and more people，especially(especial) children，are suffering from obesity.9Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction。10The whole family gathered

31、together at Toms home.熟词生义（写出句中黑体词的汉语意思)1He added that the theaters location was also a reason.补充说，接着说2Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm，which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.综合性商场。似易实难(将句中黑体词部分译成汉语)1The nearest station is Cark

32、。in。Cartmel with trains to Carnforth，Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports。译文最近的车站是卡特梅尔火车站，有火车开往卡恩弗斯,兰开斯特和普雷斯顿，再转至各大城市或主要机场。2The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.译文这部电影是以一个小镇为背景拍摄的，镇上唯一的电影院将要停业.。复杂晦涩（分析句子结构并译成汉语）1The even

33、t celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening。分析本句是一个简单句，但是修饰成分多，主语是the event，谓语是celebrates,宾语是its 22nd anniversary。with a great show of the very best of gardening是谓语的修饰成分，making it one of the most popular eve

34、nts in gardening是现在分词短语作状语。译文这场活动是为了庆祝该花园节的22周年纪念日，活动中展示了园艺的精髓,使之成为了园艺界最受欢迎的活动之一。2Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC.， influenced the development of chopsticks.分析本句是复杂句。主句主语some people, 谓语think，that引导宾语从句。在从句中,the great Chinese scholar Con

35、fucius是主语，who引导定语从句修饰从句主语，谓语动词influenced，宾语是the development of chopsticks。译文有人认为，生活在大约公元前551年到公元前479年间的中国伟大的教育家孔子，对筷子的发展产生了影响。1follow v. 跟随，效仿,跟得上(1）as follows如下follow suit照着做(2）following adj。接下来的，如下的the following下列，如下follow in ones footsteps效仿某人，继承某人的事业in the following years 在接下来这些年里 follow ones ex

36、ample学习某人的榜样基础练习单句语法填空A banquet is a large formal meal for many people， often followed (follow） by speeches in honor of someone。Follow（follow) your doctors advice， and you will get better soon.Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector.能力提升-完成句子老师手里拿着一本书，跟着几个学生走进了教室。The tea

37、cher，with a book in his hand， came into the classroom， following_a_few_students。2celebrate v庆祝；赞扬，歌颂（1）celebrate 。.with.。用庆祝(2)celebration n庆祝活动;庆祝celebrated adj。著名的celebrate their victory with music and dancing用音乐和舞蹈庆祝胜利birthday celebrations 生日庆典in celebration of ones promotion庆祝某人的升职基础练习-单句语法填空Gre

38、atly delighted at the result, the football fans couldnt help walking to the street to_celebrate (celebrate) it.They are celebrating（celebrate） the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration.能力提升一句多译经理答应我们完成任务时，他会开派对庆祝我们的成绩。The manager promised that when we accomplish this ta

39、sk, he will hold a party to_celebrate our accomplishment.（celebrate）The manager promised that when we accomplish this task, he will hold a party in_celebration_of_ our accomplishment。 （celebration)3audience n观众，听众(1)an audience of (跟人数）人数达的观众 a large audience很多听众 (2)audience 是集体名词，作主语时，如果作为整体看待,谓语动词

40、用单数；如果强调各个成员，谓语动词用复数。the audience dressed in a variety of ways 穿着各异的观众们attract a large audience 吸引了很多观众基础练习-单句语法填空Though he didnt win first prize in the competition， he gave the audience an impressive speech.Most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience。能力提升-一句多译在美国演奏莫扎特的音乐

41、时，观众达10多万.When Mozarts music was performed in America, there_was_an_audience_of more than 100，000 people。 (an audience of）When Mozarts music was performed in America,more than 100,000 people enjoyed_the_performance. (enjoy）4。 character n(常用单数)性格；(可数）人物，角色；文字;（不可数)特色;品行,道德品质(1）characterize vt。以为特色；具有

42、特征be characterized by具备的特征(2)characteristic adj。特有的，典型的 n(常用复数）特征，特色be characteristic of具有的特征a man of character一个道德高尚的人write Chinese characters 写汉字have a characteristic taste有特殊的味道基础练习单句语法填空We were respectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters (character） we were going to play.As is

43、 known to us all，Mount Hua is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics（characteristic）能力提升一句多译被高度关注是很多成功的富有人士的特点。Being highly centered is_characteristic_of many of the most successful and wealthiest individuals。 （characteristic)Many of the most successful and wealthiest indi

44、viduals are_characterized_by being highly centered。 (characterize）5combine v结合，联合(1)combine .with/and .。把和结合起来combine to do sth.联合起来做某事；合起来促成某事combine against 联合起来反对（2)combination n联合；结合in combination with 联合起来；在联合中combine their knowledge with practice 把他们的知识和实践结合起来combine against their common enemy

45、 联手抵抗共同的敌人in combination with several overseas partners 联合几家海外合伙人基础练习-单句语法填空(2019江苏卷）With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination(combine） of artificial breeding（人工繁殖)and natural reproduction.(2018全国卷)The study of traditions should be combined with practice。Several fact

46、ors combined to_harm(harm) our friendship， which made me very upset。能力提升-一句多译当均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼结合起来时,这对我们的健康更好。A balanced diet can be better for our health when_it_is_combined_with regular exercise。(状语从句）A balanced diet can be better for our health when_combined_with regular exercise.（状语从句的省略）联想发散表示“把与相结

47、合”的短语还有：connect 。.with/to 。.; associate .。.with .。; link .。with/to 。; relate 。.to 。.等。6various adj。不同的；各种各样的(1）vary vt.vi。变化；不同vary from 。.to 。.从到不等；在到之间变动vary in。在方面不同，有差异（2)variety n变化，多样性，种类a variety of varieties of 各种各样的various kinds of theme parks 各种各样的主题公园various questions concerning pollution

48、 and the environment有关污染和环境的各种问题a wide variety of products 种类繁多的产品基础练习单句语法填空（2019北京卷）No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various_ (vary） activities on Earth Day。（2019全国卷）There will be a wide variety(vary）of activities to mark this unforgettable occasion.能力提升完成句子出于种种原因，她决

49、定搬到乡下去。She decided to move to the countryside for_various_reasons/a_variety/varieties_ of_reasons.7remind vt.提醒；使想起remind sb。of sth.让某人想起某事remind sb。to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that。.提醒某人remind people of killings让人们联想到杀戮keep himself reminded of his own dream让自己记住自己的梦想remind them to protect trees提醒他们保

50、护树木基础练习-单句语法填空What the teacher had said reminded me of the famous saying，“Where there is a will，there is a way.Please remind me to_write (write） an e。mail to my mother tomorrow， for its her birthday.The seventeen。year。old boy put up a picture of Messi beside the bed to keep himself reminded（remind）

51、of his own dream。能力提升句式升级 普通表达:We put up a board at the edge of the woods。 It reminded people to protect the trees。高级表达：We put up a board at the edge of the woods reminding_people_to_ protect_the_trees. （现在分词短语作定语)1Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza

52、 to compete.布莱福德说城市中的现代大剧院使广场不可能参与竞争。句型公式句中使用了“make itadj。for sb。to do sth。”句型, 其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为for the Plaza to compete。（1）makeit形容词/名词that从句makeit形容词/名词(for sb。)to do(2)常用于这种句型的动词：make,think，consider，find，feel等。基础练习-单句语法填空Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.I c

53、onsider it no use quarrelling (quarrel） with him about it because he is too stubborn.能力提升完成句子是文化而不是语言使得他难以适应国外的新环境。It was the culture,rather than the language,that made_it_hard_for_him_to_ adapt_to the new environment abroad. 2This used to be the center of town，.此处以前是城中心，句型公式本句使用了used to 结构，表示“过去常常（

54、现在已经不是)。（1）used to 过去(常常）there used to be 。.过去常常有（2)be/get used to (doing） sth.习惯(做）某事（3）be used to do sth.被用来做某事used to sleep with the window open 过去习惯开着窗户睡觉be used to taking a walk in the park after supper every day 习惯于每天晚饭后在公园散步be used to keep us warm 被用来给我们保暖基础练习单句语法填空He used to_stay(stay) up la

55、te， but now he is used to going（go） to bed early。The following simple experiment is used to_separate（separate） different liquids。能力提升-完成句子以前在他们房子的后方有一个美丽的大花园。There_used_to_be_a_big_and_beautiful_garden at the back of their house。 夯基固本知识落实。用所给词的正确形式填空1Mary felt cut off from the outside world, since s

56、he lacked an Internet connection_（connect)2Many volunteers are used to doing（do) difficult work.3Traditionally_(traditional）， the young turned to the older for guidance; today, they prefer to turn to their friends。4They arrived on Monday evening and we got there the following(follow) day.5Political

57、parties often differ in their views on various_(variety) issues concerning their own countries.。在空白处填入一个适当的词1The volunteers cleared away the snow on the street to make it safe for people to walk on。2The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows the other day， making air conditioning unnecessary

58、.3Last Monday the teachers and students held a grand ceremony in celebration of the_80th anniversary of our school。4Learn to combine your knowledge with experience， and you are sure to succeed。5There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.强技提能知识应用.阅读七选五(2

59、020北京人大附中三模）Compulsory citywide garbage sorting began in Beijing in April,aided by new guidelines for residents and the start of a three。month inspection campaign to monitor enforcement.The strict garbage sorting rules require residents to classify their domestic trash into four different categories

60、：kitchen waste，recyclables，hazardous waste and other waste。 1 Communities and villages across the capital must set up four different colored trash bins. 2 To help residents better classify their domestic trash，four supporting measures would specify the management standards and implementation procedu