2022版高考英语一轮复习必修1Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications学案含解析外研版

1、2022版高考英语一轮复习必修1Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications学案含解析外研版2022版高考英语一轮复习必修1Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications学案含解析外研版PAGE 2022版高考英语一轮复习必修1Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications学案含解析外研版Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunicationscrash vi。 software n. network n. military adj.keyword n。 sourc

2、e n. via prep。 statistics n.log vt. essay n。 percentage n. sideways adv。1(2020全国卷)That taught me a valuable lesson and I pass it on to the people who work in the market. 传递2(2020天津高考）I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. 普通的3（201

3、9全国卷）HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. 拟定，筹划单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1contain vt.包括；包含2breakdown n故障3design vt. n设计4document n文件5fantastic adj。极好的；美妙的6pass vt。超过；经过；(时间）过去7average adj.平均的8shorten vt.缩短用所给词的适当形式填空。1（2020全国卷）The best books are the ones that open further as

4、time passes（pass)2(2020浙江卷）When my mother saw my creations， she told me how creative my designs(design） were。3The book contains(contain) plenty of information on how to plant flowers。4The night view of the harbour is even more_fantastic（fantastic)5We will look for ways to_shorten（shorten） the time t

5、aken to complete these tasks。派生单词语境运用1access n接近；通路accessible adj。可进入的；可使用的2defend vt。防护；防卫defence n保护；防卫用所给词的适当形式填空。1Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village, so it is not accessible to the outside now.（access)派生单词语境运用3create vt。创造；发明creation n创造（力)creative adj.有创造力的4invent vt。发明inventio

6、n n发明inventor n发明者5permit vt。许可 n。 许可证permission n许可6concentrate vi。集中(注意力、思想等)concentration n集中;专心7definite adj.明确的definitely adv.明确地8independent adj.独立的independence n独立9frequent adj。频繁的frequently adv.时常;经常frequency n频率10advantage n优点；长处disadvantage n弊端；缺点2。Its believed that hard work can create we

7、alth but the creation of wealth also needs creative quality.(create）3Mr。 Smith, an inventor,has invented many useful things and has made much money from his inventions.（invent）4His father wouldnt permit him to drive there even if he had got his driving permit. Without his fathers permission,he had n

8、o choice but to go there by bus or on a bike。（permit）5Concentration is important for this kind of work， and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)6As a result of frequent smoking， the frequency of his asthma attack is increasing, and he coughs frequently.(frequent）7In fac

9、t， there are both advantages and disadvantages in online shopping。（advantage)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1consist_of 由组成2as_well 也3compared_with 与相比4come_up_with 提出5concentrate_on 聚精会神;集中思想6become_known_as.。.作为而出名；被称为;叫作选用左面短语的适当形式填空.Our class consists_of 56 students。With the help of our teachers,we have come_up_

10、with new ideas for improving our study.In class,we concentrate_on listening to our teachers.Compared_with other classes，our class is more active in school activities.We take an active part in social activities as_well.Finally，our class becomes_known_as a model class.7log_on/off 注册/注销8go_down 下降9from

11、_that_moment_on 从那时起10a_series_of 一系列的选用左面短语的适当形式填空.Many young people couldnt afford houses.Fortunately，last year the government took a_series_of measures to reduce the prices of houses.From_that_moment_on，the prices of houses gradually went_down.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.make复合结构中,it作形式宾语。BernersLee made

12、 it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army。这项发明使我们在家里买我们需要的东西成为可能.This invention makes_it_possible_for_us _to_buy what we need at home。2.部分否定。Our English teacher is excellent，but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.事实是并非每个人都把合理安排时间看得重要。The truth is

13、 that not_everyone is attaching great importance to time management.3。Why not do。.。？为什么不？Im home now，why not give me a call?为什么不用其他办法试一试？Why_not_try_doing it in some other ways？1contain vt。包含;包括;容纳；忍住，抑制高考原句2020全国卷Data about the moons composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains

14、， could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar（月球的) base are practical。contain oneself 克制自己；自制container n容器contain a lot of fruit and vegetables 含有大量的水果和蔬菜contain some important information about the project 包含了有关这项工程的一些重要信息too excited to contain himself 他激动得不能自已名师点津contain通常用来指某容器中盛

15、有某物,装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质,指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内;include通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内,在句中常构成分词短语sth。included或including sth.基础练习-单句语法填空(2020江苏卷）When Wilson heated it， the container(contain） exploded， leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When he was criticized by the boss， he was so angry that he couldnt contain

16、himself(he）Be especially careful of the information contained(contain) in advertisements when buying products.链接写作一句多译饭后,她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放到我手里。After the meal， she placed a little box containing_an_old_pen in my hand。（现在分词短语作定语）After the meal， she placed a little box which/that_contained_an_old_pen in

17、 my hand。(定语从句）After the meal， she placed a little box with_an_old_pen_contained in my hand。（with复合结构)2access n接近，通路;接近(使用)的权利或机会 vt.使用；接近；进入高考原句2020全国卷Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.(1)access to 。接近的机会；进入的权利have/get/gain/obtain access to

18、.。.得以接近/进入(2）accessible adj。可进入的；可使用的be accessible to (对于某人）是容易接近的（3）inaccessible adj。不可进入的；不能使用的have access to a wide range of information on the subject 获取有关这门学科的大量信息have access to pre。school education 享受学前教育have difficulty gaining access to social services 难以享受社会服务基础练习单句语法填空(2019浙江卷)While restaur

19、ants throw away tons of food each year， much of it remains inaccessible(accessible) because of locked garbage containers， health regulations, or business policies。Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see。All the sites are free to the public and access

20、ible to anyone with an Internet connection.链接写作-词汇升级普通表达：Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area, children couldnt be educated。高级表达：Before the Project Hope was carried out in this poor area， children had_no_access_to education。3design vt。设计;构思；谋划 n设计;图案高考原句2020江苏卷The original iron

21、boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926。They were designed by Giles Gilbert Scott,the architect of the Battersea Power Station in London.(1）design 。for .。为而设计be designed for/to do .目的是be designed as 被设置为(2）by design 有意地，故意地be designed for English beginners like you 为像你这样的英语初学者设计的be designe

22、d to relieve the heavy traffic 为缓解繁忙的交通而设计的several designs for the new bridge 新桥的几种不同的设计图基础练习单句语法填空(2020新高考全国卷）But in half the cases she wore a specially designed（design) fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds。She arrived just as we were leaving， but whether this was by accident or by des

23、ign Im not sure.Designing（design） a garden for his house， he had no time to cycle with us.链接写作-完成句子/句式升级普通表达：The programme was designed to help jobless people in need, but it just didnt work out as planned。高级表达：The programme designed_to_help_jobless_people_in_need just didnt work out as planned.（过去分

24、词短语作定语）高级表达：The programme that/which_was_designed_to_help_jobless_ people_in_need just didnt work out as planned.（定语从句）联想发散表示“故意”与“偶然”的词语小结(1）故意地:by designon purposedeliberately(2)偶然地:by chanceby accidentaccidentally4concentrate v集中（注意力、思想等）；集中于(1）concentrate on/upon 专心于 concentrate 。on/upon .把集中于(2

25、)concentration n专心， 集中concentrate our attention on protecting the water resources 把我们的注意力集中在保护水资源上concentrate more time and energy on their academic work 把更多的时间和精力集中在他们的学业上aim to concentrate more on prevention than cure 目的是将注意力更多地集中在预防而不是治疗上基础练习单句语法填空（2019全国卷)They reflect a concentrated(concentrate)

26、 beam(束) of light onto the towns central square.She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.With his attention concentrated(concentrate） on a book， he didnt notice me come in。链接写作句式升级普通表达：As he was concentrating his attention on the bird in the tre

27、e, he missed the words by the teacher.高级表达：With_his_attention_concentrated_on_the_bird_in_the_tree,he missed the words by the teacher.(with复合结构)联想发散表示“集中精力于”的短语还有：fix/focus ones attention/mind on/uponbe absorbed inbury oneself in/be buried input ones heart into5average adj.平均的；普通的;平常的 n平均数;平均水平 v平均为

28、；计算出的平均数高考原句2020江苏卷Humor makes average。looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining.an average of 平均on (the/an） average 平均起来；在一般情况下 above/below （the） average 高于/低于平均数averagely adv.一般地the average score in English 英语的平均分with an average of about 500 customers a week 每周平均约有500个顾客基

29、础练习单句语法填空(2020江苏卷）On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories(卡路里）， on average， during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.An average of just 18。75 cm of rain fell last year, making it the driest year since California became a state in 1850。The average of 4,5 and 9 is 6.链接写作一句多译

30、他讨人喜欢，智力一般.He is attractive and of_average_intelligence。(average）He is attractive and averagely_intelligent.（averagely)6consist of 由组成；由构成(1）consist in 在于，存在于consist with 与一致/相吻合(2）consistent adj.相容的；一致的be consistent with 和一致/相符consist of not only sunshine but also hard times 不仅充满阳光而且困难重重consist in

31、your successful work and your contribution towards others happiness 在于你成功的工作和对他人幸福的贡献上consist with the promises he made in his speech 与他在演讲中的承诺一致名师点津 consist of为及物动词短语，但是没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。其同义短语有：be composed of和be made up of。基础练习单句语法填空Listening is thus an active， not a passive， behavior consisting（cons

32、ist） of hearing, understanding and remembering。Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrows while happiness and sorrows consist in struggle.In the beginning, the charity organization consisted（consist) of only 10 volunteers.链接写作-一句多译由五家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。The company that/which_consists_of/is_mad

33、e_up_of/is_composed_of_5_ small_factories is facing a serious financial crisis。（定语从句)The company consisting_of_5_small_factories is facing a serious financial crisis。（现在分词短语作定语)The company made_up_of/composed_of_5_small_factories is facing a serious financial crisis。(过去分词短语作定语)7come up with 提出;想出；赶上

34、高考原句2020全国卷Shes trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is e up 走近；上来；被提出,被提及（无被动形式）come about 发生；产生come across (偶然)遇到或发现；被理解come out 出来；出版come to 来到(某地）;加起来总共;恢复知觉when it comes to 。 当涉及/谈到come up with a solution to the problem 想出这个问题的解决方法come up with a better and more

35、 practical plan 想出一个更好更实用的计划when it comes to educating children 当谈到教育孩子的问题时名师点津 come up的主语是物,表示(计划、建议、议题等）被提出;而come up with的主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人）提出。基础练习单句语法填空So when we come across words we dont understand, it can help us find out their meanings。When it comes to a choice, I prefer to go traveling rather

36、than stay at home in summer holiday.All you had to do was to think a little harder and come up with a new solution。链接写作-词汇升级普通表达：Our class thought of the idea to make better use of used materials.高级表达：Our class came_up_with the idea to make better use of used materials。8(教材P52)BernersLee made it pos

37、sible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李让每个人都能使用因特网,而不仅限于大学和军队。句型公式本句为“make itadj.for sb.to do sth。”句型， 其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为for everyone to use the Internet.(1)makeitadj。/n。that从句makeitadj。/n。to do sth.makeitno good/no use/no value 。.doing sth。（2）常用于这种句型的动词：make， t

38、hink, consider， find, feel等。金句推送Unfortunately， the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above.不幸的是,这些树使得人们不可能从上面看到她。基础练习单句语法填空Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make it possible for you to_meet(meet） new people。We thought it wrong that the child should be left alone in the

39、house。He made it clear that he objected to the building of the new airport.链接写作-句式升级普通表达：I think reading in bed is no good and it does great harm to your eyes。高级表达：I_think_it_no_good_reading_in_bed，_which_does_great_harm_ to_your_eyes。（形式宾语 非限制性定语从句）夯基固本基础强化。用所给词的正确形式填空.1I received a letter containi

40、ng(contain） some important information about the project.2The program is designed to_help(help） people who wish to teach abroad.3There is lots of information accessible（access) on the Internet, so the Internet is more and more important to us。4He makes it a rule to_take(take) part in some physical l

41、abor though he is old。5A team， consisting（consist） of two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers。在空白处填入一个适当的词。1As a senior high student， I think you should concentrate your attention on/upon your skills of learning.2On average， how much time do you spend on sports act

42、ivities each week? 3Some students came up with some good suggestions of how to run a class well。4We shall never know whether this happened by design or not。5It is said that success consists of three important factors： talent, diligence and luck。查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The war has ended but the governm

43、ent spending on defence(defend) is still increasing.2It is a creative（create) idea to make robots do housework for humans。3They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without permission/being_permitted (permit）4Production in the factory stopped because of the frequency（frequen

44、t） of power failures.5Compared（compare） with the place where I grew up， this town is much more exciting.。在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Air is necessary for people； it is necessary for plants as well.2House prices show no signs of going down，which makes many who want to buy houses worried。3Once you leave college, yo

45、u should be independent of your parents and make money of your own.4From that moment on,she came to know how great her mother was。5Plastic bags and boxes known as “white pollution have become a serious problem.强技提能语言应用。语法填空The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, 1。consisting（

46、consist） of millions of pages of data。The earliest 2。invention(invent） DARPANET was only used for military aims. Then in 1989, Berners.Lee came up 3。with the idea of the World Wide Web and 4。designed(design） the first “web browser”。 From that moment on, everyone has access 5.to the Internet as well。Nowadays, the network is playing 6。a more and more important part in our life。 Statistics show that the average time the Chinese people spend online is 17 hours per week. Pe