从习语中看翻译和文化的关系以及影响文化的因素

1、从习语中看翻译和文化的关系以及影响文化的因素TheRelatinbeteenTranslatinandulturefrtheAspetfIdisandtheFatrshihInfluenetheultureAknledgentsThisthesisnludesypstgraduatestudyinHenanNralUniversity.IuldliketexpressysinereappreiatinttheprfessrsinthellegefFrEignLanguage,hsepreisenessandstritnesssetagdexaplefreinthefutureaadeiaree

2、r.Ifeltgratitudeespeiallygestysupervisr,GuYingzhen,hseilluinatinginstrutinandendlessassistanehavegreatlynduedttheaplishentfthisthesis.Ialsverygratefulttheteahershhavetaughteinvariusaysduringtheursefystudyfrthebahelrsdegree.EspeiallyIuldliketthankPrfessrGuYingzhenandtherprfessrsintheFaultyfFreigninst

3、itutinhinspiredealt.Lastbutntleast,Intributethisartiletydearfailyfrtheirhelpduringyllegelife.摘要翻译是一个复杂的过程,对于文化翻译尤其如此。一般来说,翻译涉及语言以及文化。译者应该知道外国文化以及文化自己的人民。此外,译者应连续比拟两种文化之间的等价获得意义。翻译的主要任务是翻译源语言到目的语言。如何消除不同文化之间的语言障碍,如何传达源语言的意义的重点到底是不同国家的人。本文说明了不同文化的影响已经在翻译。文能从不同的方面分析:如思维的差异,心理学的文化之间的差异,不同的宗教、环境和生活环境不同的人

4、,等等。翻译是一个复杂的过程,它是关于文化翻译尤其如此。一般来说,翻译涉及语言以及文化。译者应该知道外国文化以及文化自己的人民。此外,译者应连续比拟两种文化之间的等价获得意义。翻译的主要任务是翻译源语言到目的语言。如何消除不同文化之间的语言障碍,如何传达源语言的意义。本文说明了不同文化的影响已经在翻译。文能从不同的方面分析:如思维的差异,心理学的文化之间的差异,不同的宗教、环境和生活环境不同的人,等等。关键字：翻译；文化意识；文化和思维；文化差异；习语AbstratKeyrds:translatin;thensiusnessfulture;ultureandthinking;ulturaldi

5、fferene;idisTablefntentsAknledgentsI摘要IIAbstratIIITablefntentsIVIntrdutin1PARTNETHENEPTFTRANSLATINANDULTURE21.1Theneptftranslatin31.2Theneptfulture5PARTTTHEFATRSHIHINFLUENEULTURE72.1Religin72.2Thepsyhlgyfulture82.3Theayfthinking92.4differentaysflife102.5Gegraphialenvirnent142.6Gegraphialenvirnent15P

6、ARTTHREEBETEENULTUREANDTRANSLATIN16NSLUSINS18Bibligraphy19IntrdutinPARTNETHENEPTFTRANSLATINANDULTUREZhuGuangqian,neriterindernties,thinkstheassiateeaningisthestdiffiultthinghenetranslatenelanguageintantherlanguage.Beauseintheditinaryyuanntfindthetrulyeaningunderaertainntext.?静夜思?窗前明月光，疑是地上霜。举头望明月。低头

7、思故土。Translatinissdiffiultaslanguagereflettheulture,hihnveystuhulturalntentandliitedbyulture.nelanguageenteredthehuanslifeasatlfuniatin,theprblefulturalnntatinandtheabilityfexpresssethingillarise.Thisntnlyrequiresthetranslatrastertheknledgefbilingualabilitybutultilingualability,espeiallytheyustknthen

8、siusnessftdifferentulture,religiusultureandthegegraphifeatures,thehistrialustsandtraditins,thepressffringulture,et.Frthesefatrs,thelanguageulturesfdifferentnatinsreflettheirnnatinalfeaturesandthebakgrundfthenatin.1.1TheneptftranslatinTranslatinistheneedfhuansdevelpentandprgress.Theneptftranslatinanb

9、edefinedfrtaspets:bradsenseandnarrsense.Generalizedtranslatinreferstthelanguageandthelanguage,languagevariatinandlanguagevariants,suhaslanguageandnnverbaldenversinhihnveythebasiinfratin.Extensinftheneptisquitebrad,inludinghistranslatinbeteendifferentlanguages,translatinbeteenlanguagevariatin,languag

10、eandthersyblsftheuniatinnversin,et.Thententsftranslatinrulesnlyephasizesthebasiinfratin,desntephasizepletelylyal.Setranslatintheristsputfrardtheunderstandingandtranslatinthery,sthelanguageandthinkingarealsinludedinthegeneraltranslatin.Narrsensetranslatinisayl954.linguistiativity,hihisakindflanguaget

11、expressthententfthefaithfullyexpressedinantherlanguage.Thisdefinitinephasizestranslatinisalanguageativity.Thenatureftranslatindeterinesthenarrsense,hihindiatesthatitisahuansuniativeapprahinlanguageuniatin,hihephasisnnelanguagetantherlanguage,hihruledutunifiatinbeteendifferentvariantsftranslatinbetee

12、nlanguages,hihephasisnfaithfully,avidingthenfusinfthetranslatinandinterpretatinrrerite.Frexaple:Sentsenetventryreferstrejetsene.TheventryisasalltninUK,herethepeplehatesldiersveryuh,shenthesldier1.2Theneptfultureultureisaverybradnept,tgiveitarigrusandpreisedefinitinisaverydiffiultthing.anyphilsphers,

13、silgists,anthrplgists,histriansandlinguistshavebeentryingtdefinetheneptfulturefrtheperspetiveftherespetivedisipline.Hever,sfaritstilldidnthavearegnizedandsatisfatrydefinitin.Ardingtstatistis,abutultureatleast,ithasrethanthundredkindsfdifferentdefinitins.Bradlyspeaking,ultureisasialphenenn,isthereati

14、nftheprdutsfralngtie.Butitisalsakindfhistrialphenenn,isthesialhistryreains.Rather,ulturereferstastaternatinalhistry,gegraphy,lalnditinsandusts,traditins,lifestyles,literatureandart,behavirstandards,ayfthinking,values,et.Abuttherelatinshipbeteentranslatinandulture,Bassnettthinktherelatinbeteenulturea

15、ndtranslatinistherelatinbeteenthebdyandheart.,ultureisthebdy,languageistheheart.Assurgensdsurgeryantignrethebdysurrundingtissue,thetranslatranntignrethefatrsfulturehentheytranslateseaterial.Hatiandasnbelievethattranslatinisadynaiuniativepress,thetranslatrshuldntnlyunderstandtlanguagestheselves,theys

16、huldhavetreulturalhrizns,thetranslatrshuldbeatedastherleftherdinatr(ediatr)beteentheriginalauthrandthereader.Anyh,thetranslatrsephasizetheulturalfatrsftranslatinshlarsstressed.Thetranslatrshuldbefailiarithtultures,intrduethepriitiveulturalfatrsinthetranslatinativity.hethertranslatrsunderstandingfthe

17、riginalisrretlyrnt,largelydependsnhisunderstandingftheulture,thesuessftranslatin,isainlyrelatedtulture.PARTTTHEFATRSHIHINFLUENEULTURE2.1ReliginReligiusultureisaniprtantpartfhuanulture,hihisadeupfethniulturehihisfredbythereligiusbeliefs,aareness,et.Fangenhuathinksdifferentreliginpenetratinandeltintheirnlanguagetexpress,nlyadeepunderstandingfanyfthedifferenesbeteenhineseandesternulture,uniqueulturalnntatinfunderstandinglanguage,tavidrngtranslatin,istranslatin,akingthetranslatinreallyplaytherlefulturalexhange.hineseultur