M2U1 非限制性定语从句

1、2021届求知中学高三英语复习班级:1姓名:编号:018M2U1:The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause一、学习目标1. 复习关系代词和关系副词的概念2. 初步辨别限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的结构及用法二、阅读单概念回顾用来修饰 或 的从句叫定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫_(antecedent)。 定语从句一般是由 或 来引导的；关系词相当于名词和形容词的作用。关系代词 which , 在从句中一般充当主语 或 成分关系词关系副词 where , 在从句中充当成分。 当先行词为 ，充当 关系代词选择_ _ _ 如：The man who/whom

2、/that you are talking to is my father. 当先行词为 ，充当 关系代词选择_ _如：The city which/that is international and modern is Shanghai.自行回顾：从句中充当定语成分时候，关系代词是什么？三、研究单（一）定义 China is a country which has a long history. China , which has a long history, is big and strong now. 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整。 非限制

3、性定语从句和主句关系不十分密切，只是对先行词作些附加的说明，如果去掉，主句的_。形式上，主句与从句间通常有_隔开。【练习自测】：请区分出下列句子哪些是限制性定语从句（A），哪些是非限制性定语从句（B） 1. The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. （ ）2. His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. （ ）3. China is a country which has a long history. （ ）4. Chi

4、na, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. （ ）（二）区别观察下列例句并思考：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句有什么不同？ I have a sister who works in a hospital. 我有一个做医生的姐姐。（暗示可能还有其它姐姐） I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。（暗示只有一个姐姐） 归纳一：_不同 Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. (which 指代

5、_)皮特开车太快，这是很危险的。He changed his mind, which made me very angry. (which 指代_)他改变主意，这让我很生气。归纳二： _不同。 限制性定语从句的先行词只能是名词或代词，而非限制性定语从必修二 Unit1 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause2021届求知中学高三英语复习班级:2姓名:编号:018句的先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是_. I like the book which/that was bought yesterday. 翻译：I like the book, which was

6、 bought yesterday. 翻译： I had told them the reason why/for which I didnt attend the meeting.I had told them the reason, for which I didnt attend the meeting.归纳三：_不同。关系词_和_ 不能引导非限制性定语从句 四、拓学单请用关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空1. Ill never forget the day I joined the League.2. His glasses, he was like a blind man.3. All

7、 you have to do is to work hard.4. Peter lives in the room window opens to the south.5. Ill never forget the days we spent together five year ago.6. Which film is the one _ main actor has won the Best Actor Prize in the film festival?7. In that country, November 30th is a national festival _ everyon

8、e, men and women, old and young, sings and dances happily in the streets.8. This is John Brown, _ I think has something interesting to tell you.翻译句子1. I dont know the reason2. 我正在读的书是 J. K. Rowling 写的哈利 波特3. 我妈妈是一名医生，她在北京工作。5. 正在打篮球的那个男孩是我的同学。第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）（他为什么没有照常来学习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1

9、 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since July 2019, Chinas online food-delivery platform Eleme 1 (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.The service comes after 2 recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals 3 throw away their garbage without being sor

10、ted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and 4 (organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort 5 (they) own garbage before it 6 (pick) up by workers from Eleme, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.Its obvi

11、ous that this service is 7 (convenience) to the old, especially to the disabled必修二 Unit1 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause2021届求知中学高三英语复习班级:3姓名:编号:018customers. 8 , many netizens on Sina Weibo dont think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants 9 (make) money. They think 12

12、yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing 10 the trash.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。When we saw a programme on TV about a Christmas trip

13、 to Lapland, we knew our four children would love it. 41 them on any holiday is costly, but it was a once-in-a-lifetime42 for our family.In October, we got the children to write Christmas 43 to Santa. They thought it was a bit soon but were 44 just how many letters Santa receives, so getting in earl

14、y would make sure that he would read them.Our departure day arrived in mid-December. There was an explosion of excitement as we parked and 45 our suitcases onto a trolley (手推车) and the children realized we were 46 going on a plane. The excitement built as we 47 .It was all worth it. The look on thei

15、r faces as we 48 in Rovaniemi, Finland, was49 . Four days of total magic followed. We took sleigh rides, 50 snow mobiles ( 雪地 摩托) and patted reindeer. On our fourth day we finally found Santa, who had a genuine, thick white 51 . His home was 52 from floor to ceiling with Christmas parcels, which was

16、 every childs dream.If that wasn t 53 , he held four hand-written letters that our children immediately54 . Santa said, “ So, you must be Thomas, Lucy, Alice and Philip and youve come all theway from England just to see me! ” He turned to one of the towers of wrapped presents, 55 up and carefully wi

17、thdrew four parcels. Each of them received a personally addressed 56 signed With love from Father Christmas and inside was 57 what theyd asked for in their letters.Those four days in Lapland will 58 forever the most memorable of our lives. Our four children, now aged between 32 and 38, still talk ab

18、out that 59 as the most wonderful Christmas ever where childhood magic came to 60 .必修二 Unit1 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause2021届求知中学高三英语复习班级:4姓名:编号:01841. A. BringingB. Taking C. Putting D. Carrying42. A. action43. A. letters44. A. askedB. performanceB. messagesB. warnedC. experienceC. cards

19、C. persuadedD. adventureD. storiesD. reminded45. A. fixedB. loaded C. deliveredD. packed46. A. hardlyB. completelyC. actuallyD. hopefully47. A. checked in B. dropped byC. showed offD. looked back48. A. landed49. A. useless50. A. seated51. A. capB. appearedB. harmlessB. flewB. beardC. pouredC. pricelessC. movedC. furD. enteredD. carelessD. rodeD. stick52. A. coveredB. buried C. charged D. filled53. A. enough54. A. judged55. A. made56. A. photo57. A. exactly58. A. work59. A. game60. A. mindB. perfectB. recognizedB. cheeredB. bookB. partly