Unit 3 Listening and Talking-Reading for Writing词汇讲解课件-人教版必修第一册

1、版本：新人教 单元：必修一 Unit 3 (Listening and Talking Reading for Writing)单词课堂本单元词汇梳理1. compete：词源：com- (together 共同) + petere “to seek 追逐) 共同追逐同一个目标 竞争 词族：compete, competence, competition, competitive, competitor2. make sense：拓展：make no sense3. pretend：词块：pretend to do sth4. million：词块：millions of；拓展：billion

2、5. cheat：vi 作弊；vt 欺骗6. audience：观众；听众；读者7. positive：精准的汉语释义：“积极乐观的” 熟词生义：“阳性的”（Trump was tested positive for COVID-19.） 反义词：negative 词块：be positive about8. slim：熟词生义：“微小的” 形容词动词化：slim down9. diet：词块：a balanced diet, be / go on a diet 名词动词化10. make a difference：make a difference to 拓展make no differen

3、ce, make all the difference11. rather：词块：rather than, would rather than12. push-up：短语动词转化而来的名词 (push + up) 拓展：pull-up, makeup, takeoff等13. jog：派生词：jogging；词块：go jogging / for a jog14. stress：词源义：“draw tight”，拉紧、绑紧 派生词：stressed (分词形容词), stressful 词块：under stress, reduce stress, stress out 名词动词化：强调15.

4、 error：比mistake正式，词块：in error, make an errormake sense辨析义搭配义positive一词多义精准的汉语释义一词多义rather重难点词精讲compete词族stress一词多义搭配义compete词源解读：compete from com- (together) + petere (to seek) 一直追寻、寻找，共同追逐同一个目标，即基本义为“竞争”。compete R3 viAnimals in the wild have to compete for food. I have to compete against 19 other p

5、eople for the job. Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 2009 重庆 竞争；对抗 to try to be more successful or better than sb else who is trying to do the same as you： 参加比赛：Women were first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting in 1968. 2008 广东书面表达词族compete, comp

6、etence, competition, competitive, competitor【词汇拓展】competition n U 竞争：Theyre in competition with each other for the prize. C 比赛；竞赛：Without her, he would never have won the competition. 2008 江西One hundred teams from high schools all over the country have entered the competition. Last week we held an E

7、nglish Speech competition. 2010 湖南书面表达改【词汇拓展】competitive R2 adj 竞争性的；有竞争力的；好强的：competitive gamesa shop offering competitive prices Competitive people want to be the best at petitor R3 n C 比赛者；竞争者：In the long jump, competitors try to jump as far forward as possible. 【词汇拓展】competence n C & U 能力；胜任 the

8、 ability to do sth well：Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence. 2011 江苏I hope I will develop competence in a variety of new skills.senseLens sense 镜头感sense of security 安全感abilityfeelingsense n C (五种) 感官 (之一)：the sense of sight / hearing

9、/ taste / touch C (对重大事情的) 感受；意识 a feeling about sth important：a sense of loss / responsibility 常用单数 理解力；判断力 an ability to understand or judge sth：dress / clothes sense a sense of direction / rhythm / humour C 意思；意义 the meaning of a word or phrase; a way of understanding sth：He tried to memorize the

10、 sense of every word and phrase.That sentence doesnt make sense (= has no meaning).Planning so far ahead makes no sense so many things will have changed by next year.It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control. make sense 讲得通；有道理；合乎情理：positive积极的心态寻找解决问题的办法；消极的心态寻找逃避问题的各种借口。阳

11、性的positive adj 正面的；积极乐观的；有益的 (反 negative)：She tires to be more positive about her new job.I believe that the Internet has positive effects on our lives.People with high EQs usually have positive attitudes towards life. 确实的；确信的 ：She was quite positive about the amount of money involved. 正的；阳性的 (反 neg

12、ative)：a positive number Anyone, once tested positive for the bird flu virus, willreceive free medical treatment from our government. 2013 福建改 相当；颇 quite：She fell and hurt her leg rather badly. It was a nice house, but rather too small for a family of five. 相反地；反而：Its not cold. Rather, its very hot.

13、 Online voting sometimes does not depend on the strong points of the competitors, but rather on how many social networking resources they have. 2016 江苏书面表达改rather adv1. 四个词都可表示“相当”，但程度不同：fairly quite rather / pretty，pretty是非正式用语。2. 四个词中，只有rather可以与比较级以及副词too连用。 Its rather warmer today. This one is r

14、ather too large. 注：表示身体康复时可说quite better。3. rather和quite有时可直接修饰动词, 而fairly和pretty一般不这样用。 I quite enjoyed myself at your party. She rather likes the book. 4. 修饰与不定冠词连用的形容词时，quite要放在不定冠词之前，rather放在不定冠词前或后都可以。 quite a tall man a rather cold day / rather a cold day 辨fairly, quite, rather, pretty(or) rat

15、her 更确切地说：He worked till late last night, or rather, early this morning.rather than 而不：It is better to express your anger, rather than bottle it up. When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more. 2018 江苏would rather . (than) 宁愿 / 宁可 (而不)： Will you join us in the game? Thank y

16、ou, but Id rather not. She would rather die than give in. Its getting late. Id rather (that) you left now. would rather 后的 that 从句要用虚拟语气。从句用“一般过去时”表示现在或将来的情况；用“过去完成时”表示过去的情况。Dont come tomorrow. Id rather you came next weekend. Id rather you hadnt told my mother the truth. n C & U 压力；紧张 pressure or a

17、nxiety caused by the problems in sbs life：relieve / reduce stress Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the better your performance will be. 2016 上海 强调；重要性 (emphasis)：lay stress on / upon 重音：primary / secondary stress vt 强调 (emphasize)；着重：Confucius stressed the importance of kindness

18、, duty and order in society. 重读stress stress out非正式用语心力交瘁；疲惫不堪：After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by listening to music. 人教新选必 2改词汇拓展 stressed adj不用于名词前焦虑的；无法放松的 stressful adj 充满压力的；紧张的随堂检测compete在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1. Museums must compete _ peoples spare time an

19、d money with other amusements. (2020 山东)2. Its difficult for a small supermarket to compete _ the big supermarkets.3. Over thirty children will compete _ the swimming championships.4. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _ (compete) to watc

20、h. (2019 全国)foragainst / withincompetitionmake sense一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. With her keen sense of smell, she could tell if you were a smoker. _2. She has a really good sense of humour. _3. He felt a great sense of loss. _二、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1. That sentence _ (说不通). I think you can improve it.2.

21、 Planning so far ahead _ (没有意义) so many things will have changed by next year. (2011 全国)嗅觉幽默感失落感 doesnt make sense / makes no sense makes no sense / doesnt make any sensepositive一、写出下列句子中positive的释义。1. Shes got a really positive attitude of life. _2. The rural environment had a positive effect on th

22、e childrens health. _3. Two is a positive number. _二、根据所给汉语及提示，翻译下列句子。海伦凯勒从未放弃过，一直对生活保持积极的态度。(take a . attitude toward .) _积极乐观的正面的正数Helen Keller never gave up and always took a positive attitude toward(s) / to life.rather一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. It was rather difficult to get a job in the USA. (2013 浙江)_2. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. Rather, imagine that it is true. (2013 浙江) _二、根据所给提示完成下列句子。1. What we expect from you is working hard _ (