备战2021届高考英语二轮专题复习爱尚阅读实战篇专题20阅读综合演练1含解析

1、备战2021届高考英语二轮专题复习爱尚阅读实战篇专题20阅读综合演练1含解析备战2021届高考英语二轮专题复习爱尚阅读实战篇专题20阅读综合演练1含解析备战2021届高考英语二轮专题复习爱尚阅读实战篇专题20阅读综合演练1含解析专题20 阅读综合演练(1）1McCoy was looking for a safe place to do drugs when something clearly out of place caught his eye： a luxurious brown leather handbag。McCoy， 36, could relate all too well。

2、One of his few possessions, the sleeping bag he used in an abandoned house, had recently been stolen. Remembering how angered hed been by his own loss, he resolved to return the purse to its owner. After traveling much of the day and finally approaching the address on the bill， he was stopped by a w

3、oman， who asked whether she could buy the purse found in the handbag. McCoy refused， saying he was searching for its owner. “But I am the owner，” the woman said. “Thats my purse。”A month earlier, Kaitlyn Smith， had woken up to find her apartment broken into and her purse stolen. Now she came across

4、a tall, messy-looking man holding it tightly. She could instantly tell he wasnt in good shape。 Smith, amazed this stranger had gone to such great lengths to return her bag， asked whether there was anything she could do to help。 “Im a drug addict， McCoy warned. “I dont want to disturb your life。” Una

5、fraid, Smith gave him her phone number, saying, “If you want to go to rehab （戒毒所）， call me.” She then drove him back to his neighborhood and left， thinking that would be the end of it. Two days later, she got a call。Smith realized that McCoy was serious about getting better， so she dug into her savi

6、ngs account and bought McCoy a plane ticket to Florida。 While there, he would call her to let her know how he was doing。 After 28 days at a rehab program at Johns Hopkins Hospital， McCoy is drug-free。 He lives at a residential recovery center in Baltimore， and a GoFundMe page set up by Smith has cov

7、ered his rent, groceries, and incidentals。1。What drove McCoy to look for the owner of the handbag?A.The urge to find a business partner.B.The resolution to recover his sleeping bag。C.His own unfortunate experience。D.His anger over the poor living conditions.2.What was McCoys initial reaction towards

8、 Smiths intention to help?A。Enthusiasm.B。Resistance。C。Hesitancy.D。Gratitude.3。It can be learned from the text that _.A。McCoy was a victim of an identity theftB。Smith offered McCoy a ride home at his requestC。McCoy looked unhealthy when he ran into SmithD。Smith covered McCoys living expenses in the r

9、ecovery center4。Which of the following might be the best title for the text？A。Drugabuse Can Heal.B.Lost and Found。C。Mutual Communication Matters。D。Good Deeds Repaid。【答案】1。C2.B3.C4.D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了吸毒者麦考伊捡到了史密斯的钱包,好意送回，而史密斯帮助麦考伊戒毒以报答的暖心故事。1。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“Remembering how angered hed been by his own

10、loss， he resolved to return the purse to its owner。（想起自己丢失钱包时的愤怒，他决定把钱包还给失主。）可知，McCoy决定寻找手提包主人的原因是他想起了自己被偷睡袋后的愤怒，即自己不幸的经历,故选C。2。推理判断题。根据文章第三段第五句 “Im a drug addict，” McCoy warned。”（“我是个瘾君子,麦考伊警告说。)和第六句 “I dont want to disturb your life。” （我不想打扰你的生活。)可知，对于史密斯的帮助意图，麦考伊最初的反应是拒绝。故选B。3.细节理解题。本文中麦考伊捡到了史密斯的

11、钱包，并不是钱包盗窃案的受害者。A选项错误;第三段倒数第二句中“She then drove him back to his neighborhood and left”以及前后句并没有提到史密斯送麦考伊回家是应了麦考伊的要求。B选项错误；由最后一段最后一句中“a GoFundMe page set up by Smith has covered his rent, groceries, and incidentals”可知，是史密斯建立的GoFundMe page涵盖了他的生活费，而不是史密斯负责。D选项错误；由第三段第三句“She could instantly tell he wasnt

12、 in good shape。 可知，麦考伊遇到史密斯时，看起来并不健康。“in good shape”意为健康。C选项正确。故选C。4.主旨大意题。 A选项“吸毒可以被治愈”，B选项“失去和找到”都不够全面，都只是文章中提到的部分,并不能够概括全文。C选项“相互沟通很重要”并不是全文主要表达的意思。短文讲述了吸毒者麦考伊捡到了史密斯的钱包，好意送回,而史密斯帮助麦考伊戒毒以报答的暖心故事。D选项“善行报答”为最佳标题。故选D.2 TOM RACHMANS latest novel records the life and legend of Bear Bavinsky， a painter

13、of enormous appetites and allconsuming ego （自我)， largely through the eyes of his son, Charles （known as Pinch）. Pinch shrinks， unable to escape the giants shadow， hoping only to avoid being stepped underfoot。Pinch is far from the only victim of the Bavinsky legend。 Speaking to Natty, his current wif

14、e-Pinchs mother， and a potter whose insecurities provide the ripe target for his bossy （专横的) personalityBavinsky states，“You are a talent， my Natty， if you want to be. All it takes is a bit more charm. Bear charms and bullies (霸凌）， occupying physical and psychic space。 Even his encouragement turns o

15、ut to be another way to exercise control， proving how far those close to him have fallen short of his own achievement。“The Italian Teacher” unfolds a story over more than 60 years and across two continents. One of Mr Rachmans gifts is his ability to describe a time and place in a few skillful stroke

16、s。 He describes the social and economic shifts of Italy in the 1950s through the Bavinskys downstairs neighbors， “a family of workers who， for generations， carved traditional decorations but whose sons are now selling West German electrical devices”。Though Bear features in the novel, it is Pinch who

17、 commands the readers respect. Admittedly, he is wanting in confidence, filled with selfhatred， incapable of standing up to his bullying father. Like Natty, he is all damage and insecurity, a victim of Bears endless needs。 Yet he turns out to be far more than the sum of his failures. He is compensat

18、ed by his integrity and intelligence. His struggle to find meaning in the mess holds readers interest to the end。 For all his faults, Pinch is gifted with wisdom， as is the author of this sad， funny and moving novel.5。Who is “the giant” mentioned in Paragraph One?A.Tom.B。Bear。C.Natty。D.Pinch。6。Bavin

19、sky is described as follows except _.A.vainB.secureC.bossyD。considerate7.Why can Pinch earn respect according to the author？A.He was born into an artistic family， Father being a painter。B。He was honest and brilliant despite unfavorable conditions.C。He dared to fight against his father to find meanin

20、g in life.D。He went through the social and economic shifts of Italy。8.What is the purpose of this text?A。To introduce a book.B.To explain an educational phenomenon。C。To recommend a writer .D。To bring back an era。【答案】5.B6。D7。B8.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文.文章介绍了Tom Rachman的新书及书内角色的相关内容。5.推理判断题。根据第一段“TOM RACHMANS lat

21、est novel records the life and legend of Bear Bavinsky, a painter of enormous appetites and all-consuming ego (自我), largely through the eyes of his son， Charles (known as Pinch)。 Pinch shrinks, unable to escape the giants shadow, hoping only to avoid being stepped underfoot.（TOM RACHMAN的最新小说以Bear Ba

22、vinsky儿子Charles (人称Pinch)的视角来介绍极具吸引力和极度自负的画家Bear Bavinsky的生活和传奇。Pinch无法逃脱巨人的阴影，只希望避免被踩在脚下。）可知 Bear Bavinsky是大师,由此可推知giant所指的是 Bear Bavinsky,故选B项。6。细节理解题。根据第一段中 的“ allconsuming ego （自我）”可知他自信且自负，根据第二段“ bossy (专横的) personality(专横的性格)”以及“ charms and bullies （迷人又霸道)”可知A项“vain自负”，B项“secure自信”，C项“bossy(专横

23、)”都是对Bavinsky的描述，D项“considerate（体贴周到）没有提及，故选D项。7。推理判断题。根据第四段“His struggle to find meaning in the mess holds readers interest to the end. For all his faults， Pinch is gifted with wisdom, as is the author of this sad， funny and moving novel.（他努力在混乱中寻找意义，一直吸引着读者的兴趣.尽管他有种种缺点，但Pinch还是很有智慧，就像这本悲伤、有趣、感人的小说

24、的作者一样。）可知他身上有很多闪光点，并且对自己的缺点很诚实。由此推知，尽管条件不好但诚实而聪明是他赢得尊重的原因,故选B项。8。推理判断题。根据第一段“TOM RACHMANS latest novel (TOM RACHMAN的最新小说)”直接点明了本文的目的是介绍Tom Rachman的最新小说，第二段介绍了小说中Bear的性格，第三段介绍了“The Italian Teacher”这一故事，第四段介绍了小说中Pinch受尊重的原因，可知文章的主要目的是介绍一本书，故选A项.3For Stevens Point locals in the US, the city is flooded

25、with delicious fried fish. Here are four top choices for the community to have a try。Hilltop PubGrillHilltop PubGrill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point community by storm with its delicious food and unique decoration style. Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of “high-qualit

26、y North Atlantic fish， with a light beer batter （面糊)。The Final Score BarGrillThe Final Score BarGrill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings, the owner， took charge of the business. Billings feels that their five batter choices set them apart from their neighboring bars. Besides,

27、 various wines are available。Point After Pub&GrillPoint After PubGrill started serving delicious food and cold beers in a welcoming environment in 2009。 But its history runs much longer。 “Before it was Point After Pub&Grill, it had been Northside Bar for 30 plus years,” explained Molski, the owner。

28、Molski feels that the pubs four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.Two Harps PubThis Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since。 “I had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with i

29、t, said Nick Moore， the owner. “And this opportunity fell into my lap, so I went with it。 It really made sense to open up an Irish bar。 The growing pub advises guests to try a cold beer with their Friday fried fish。9.What makes Hilltop PubGrill popular with customers？A。The convenient location。B.The

30、special food.C.The highquality service.D.The unique wine。10。What do The Final Score Bar&Grill and Point After PubGrill have in common?A.They are both run by the same company.B.They are both famous for great wines。C。They both feature some particular batter。D.They were both founded ten years ago。11。Wh

31、at is special about Two Harps Pub?A.It is the newest among the four pubs.B.It offers free cold beers to customers。C.It only provides fried fish on Fridays.D.It has a unique decoration style。【答案】9.B10。C11。A【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国Stevens Point的几家特色烤鱼吧。9。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Its fried fish are beloved due to t

32、he use of high-quality North Atlantic cod, with a light beer batter (面糊）。（它的炸鱼很受欢迎，因为它使用了“高质量的北大西洋鳕鱼和淡啤酒面糊”)”可知，这种特殊的食物使Hilltop Pub&Grill深受顾客的欢迎。故选B。10.细节理解题。根据The Final Score Bar&Grill部分的“Billings feels that their five batter flavors set them apart from their neighboring bars。（Billings觉得他们的五种面糊口味使他

33、们与邻近的酒吧与众不同）”和Point After Pub&Grill部分的“Molski feels that the pubs four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark。（莫尔斯基认为，酒吧的四个特殊的面糊选择和其他鱼类特色使它成为一个地区地标)”可知，这两家烤鱼吧有独特的面糊，这让它们与众不同。故选C。11.推理判断题。通读全文,根据Two Harps Pub部分的“This Irish pub opened its doors to the pub

34、lic in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since.（这家爱尔兰酒吧于2017年向公众开放，自那以后一直吸引着粉丝和当地人）”可知，Two Harps Pub于2017年开始营业，是四家烤鱼吧中最新的。故选A。4Laura Sides was a psychology major at the University of Nottingham in 2004。 She first noticed signs of her dads developing dementia（痴呆) when she moved to Nottin

35、gham。 She said， Dad was a doctor， so he knew exactly what had happened to him, but people try to hide it when they are ill。 Then, I came home for my 21st birthday and arranged to meet him, but he never appeared as hed forgotten. Thats when I knew something serious had happened。 So, at the age of 21,

36、 she decided to leave university and look after him herself。 She lived close by, popping in every day to make sure he was eating， and that the house was tidy, before heading off to her work.Sadly, in 2009， 5 years later， Laura lost her father. Before he died, Laura went to a hospital appointment wit

37、h him， where doctors mentioned that his form of Alzheimers disease was genetic meaning there was a fiftyfifty chance that she had inherited （遗传） it. For several years Laura agonised over whether to be tested, finally finding out in August 2017 that she has the APP gene， meaning that, like him, she w

38、ill develop the condition within a decade.At first， she struggled， feeling as if her life lacked purpose. Then， during a sleepless night in the summer of 2018， she decided at around 2 a. m. to enter the 2019 London Marathon sponsored （赞助） by the charities Alzheimers Society and Alzheimers Research U

39、K.She hoped to start the conversation around earlyonset Alzheimers disease and to encourage people to talk about it more openly。 ”I remember when Dad was ill, people wouldnt know how to react, and it all felt very hidden away, but I want to be honest and open， she added， ”The more information we can

40、 get， the less of a taboo （忌讳) this will feel。 That said, the support Ive received so far after going public has been amazing thats what is carrying me through。 ”12.Laura noticed her fathers dementia when .A。her father told her his condition in personB。people nearby informed her of his fathers condi

41、tionC.her father forgot his own birthday partyD.her father forgot to attend her 21yearold birthday party13.The underlined word agonised” in Paragraph 3 probably means 。A。excitedB.struggledC.shockedD。delighted14.Laura started the open talk in the hope of 。A.getting people to talk about Alzheimers dis

42、ease openlyB.earning some money to help treat her Alzheimers diseaseC。making herself stronger to fight against Alzheimers diseaseD.raising funds for charities Alzheimers Society and Alzheimers disease Research U。K.15.Which words can best describe Laura?A.Caring and positive。B.Careful and honest。C。Pa

43、tient and kind.D.Devoted and modest。【答案】12.D13。B14。A15。A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Laura Sides在读大学期间,父亲患上了阿兹海默症,她休学悉心照料父亲直到他去世;后来她被医生告知她在十年后也会患上同样的病。短暂的痛苦之后，她便振作了起来，积极面对生活，参加马拉松比赛,并进行阿兹海默症方面的公开对话,鼓励人们公开谈论这种疾病，而不是回避它。12.细节理解题。根据第一段“Then, I came home for my 21st birthday and arranged to meet him， but he never appear

44、ed as hed forgotten. Thats when I knew something serious had happened. ”(然后，我回到家庆祝我的21岁生日，并安排见他,但他从未出现，因为他已经忘记了。就在那时,我知道发生了严重的事情.)可知父亲忘记参加女儿的生日会，在那时Laura意识到父亲已患病，故选D项。13.词义猜测题。根据上文“where doctors mentioned that his form of Alzheimers disease was genetic meaning there was a fiftyfifty chance that she

45、had inherited （遗传) it。（ 医生提到他的阿尔茨海默病遗传意义有55%的几率）结合画线词所在句的“whether to be tested（是否去检查一下）可推知agonised的意思为“挣扎，苦恼”，故选B项.14。细节理解题。根据最后一段“She hoped to start the conversation around earlyonset Alzheimers disease and to encourage people to talk about it more openly.（ 她希望开始讨论早期的阿尔茨海默氏病并鼓励人们更公开地谈论它。)”可知Laura公开

46、谈论阿兹海默症是为了鼓励人们公开地谈论此病。故选A项。15.推理判断题。由第二段“So, at the age of 21， she decided to leave university and look after him herself。( 所以，在她21岁的时候,她决定离开大学，自己照顾他。)”可知Laura在21岁时休学照顾生病的父亲。结合下文医生给出诊断说Laura10年后也会患上阿兹海默症，她还是能够积极地面对生活并且公开讨论阿兹海默症鼓励人们积极面对疾病,由此可知Laura是一个关心他人又积极向上的人。结合选项A. Caring and positive关心他人,积极向上的；B

47、。 Careful and honest小心，诚实的；C. Patient and kind耐心善良的；D. Devoted and modest忠诚谦虚的。故选A项。5The idea that having narrow local focus leaves little room for anything but a selfish mindset is a misconception, according to a new study that found that concern for local affairs could help with global environment

48、al conservation。You might have heard of NIMBY which means “not in my back yard” and describes an individual or group opposed to a new addition to the neighborhood, typically a factory， roadway or power station。 Nimbyism and parochialism(眼界狭小）, which is a focus on a local area， can go hand in hand, a

49、nd there are concerns that parochialism paves the way for prejudice, narrowmindedness, and selfishness.But researchers found the exact opposite to be true in a new study published。 The researchers argue that positive parochialism can inspire a larger awareness of global environmental problems and en

50、courage people to action。“We did not find evidence that parochialism was necessarily negative and inward -looking, said Patrick, a researcher for the study. “It can be those things， but theres no necessary conflict between feeling connected to your local area and feeling connected to the wider world

51、. ”For the study， the researchers reviewed documents from the 1987 Parish Maps project。 The researchers showed how the Parish Maps project also demonstrated a passion for the environment and conservation。 The researchers say that the Parish Maps project is a strong example of “positive parochialism,

52、 and shows that thinking locally can influence a global mindset。“For a long time, it has been generally agreed that if we want people to think about global affairs they need an international worldview-but this may not be the case，” said Patrick。 “Given where we are now in terms of trying to encourag

53、e people to make changes to help the environment, positive parochialism offers something that has been overlooked.”16.Which behavior can best illustrate NIMBY?A.Criticizing a friend for his selfish action。B.Accepting a proposal beneficial to locals.C。Supporting a neighborhood construction plan.D。Obj

54、ecting to building an airport in the neighborhood.17.Why does the author mention the Parish Maps project?A.To explain how to protect the environment。B。To offer an example of positive parochialism.C。To encourage people to take part in the project.D。To stress the importance of global mindset。18.How do

55、es Patrick feel about “positive parochialism phenomenon?A.Appreciative。B。Cautious。C.Negative.D。Puzzled。19.What may be the best title for the text？A。Parochialism, a better practice?B.International view, more popular？C。Thinking locally， acting globallyD.Bigger thinking, better environment【答案】16。D17.B1

56、8。A19.C【分析】这是一篇说明文.文章讲述了一项新的研究发现，关注地方事务有助于全球环境保护，认为狭隘的地方关注只会让人产生自私的心态，是一种误解。16.推理判断题.根据文章第二段“You might have heard of NIMBY which means “not in my back yard” and describes an individual or group opposed to a new addition to the neighborhood， typically a factory, roadway or power station.（你可能听说过NIMBY这

57、个词，意思是“不在我的后院”，它指的是一个人或一个团体反对在社区内新建新设施，通常是工厂、道路或发电站。）可知, NIMBY反对在附近建设一些项目。由此推知，反对在附近建机场能属于NIMBY。故选D.17。推理判断题。根据文章第五段“For the study， the researchers reviewed documents from the 1987 Parish Maps project。 The researchers showed how the Parish Maps project also demonstrated a passion for the environment

58、 and conservation。 The researchers say that the Parish Maps project is a strong example of “positive parochialism” ，and shows that thinking locally can influence a global mindset.”（在这项研究中，研究人员回顾了1987年教区地图项目的文件。研究人员还展示了教区地图项目如何表现出对环境和保护的热情。研究人员表示，教区地图项目是“积极狭隘主义”的一个强有力的例子，表明本地思维可以影响全球思维。）可知，作者提到Parish

59、 Maps project是为了提供一个积极狭隘主义的例子。故选B.18.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For a long time， it has been generally agreed that if we want people to think about global affairs they need an international worldview-but this may not be the case，” said Patrick。 “Given where we are now in terms of trying to encourage people to m

60、ake changes to help the environment,4 positive parochialism offers something that has been overlooked。”（帕特里克说:“长期以来，人们普遍认为,如果我们想让人们思考全球事务，他们需要一种国际世界观。但事实可能并非如此。“考虑到我们现在在鼓励人们做出改变来帮助保护环境方面所做的努力，积极的狭隘主义提供了一些被忽视的东西。”)可推知,Patrick对“积极的狭隘主义”是持欣赏的态度的。故选A。19。主旨大意题.根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“The idea that having narrow