2022-2023学年北京丰台区丰台第一中学高三英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京丰台区丰台第一中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Since you cant find a better job, why dont you stick to the present one? Well,_.A.I believe not B.I dont care C. Never mind D. I might as well参考答案：D略2. 30Shanghai _ by the cold front starting tomorrow and the mercury could drop to zero Awill be affected Bwil

2、l affect Cis affected Daffected参考答案：A略3. Many experts believe that teachers development is _ the key to better education lies.A. that B. what C. where D. which参考答案：C4. That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking参考答案：C考查动词的时态。句意为“那

3、一定是长途旅行。”“是的，我们花了整整一周时间才赶到那儿。”题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测，表示时间在过去，描述过去的情况，排除A和B ，D项was taking进行时态表将来，但事实上事情已发生，这与题意不符，因此选C项。5. What do you think we can do for our aged parents?You_ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A. dont have to B. oughtnt to C. mustnt D. cant参考答案：A6. When it choo

4、sing your future career, what kind of things will you take into consideration?A. focuses on B. speaks of C. refers to D. comes to参考答案：D7. Considering writers different historical backgrounds, a literary critic should not be _ _ in his approach to judging a piece of writing. A. sufficient B.superior

5、C.sustainable D.subjective参考答案：D8. I didnt tell him anything _ I wasnt able to find my way back.A. except that B. except C. when D. except when参考答案：A略9. Christine is a company manager now,but she as a teacher in a middle school in Beijing for three yearsAworks B.has worked Cworked Dhad worked参考答案：C1

6、0. Were you shocked by the news in the newspaper?No, I _ it on TV, so I already knew itAam watching Bhave watchedChad watched Dwas watching参考答案：C11. When moving to a new city, one often find it not easy what to take and what to .A. pass away B. leave behind C. bring in D. get across参考答案：B12. When we

7、 plan our vacation, our mother often puts forward suggestions. A. careful B. practical C. effective D. favorable参考答案：B略13. Im always busy with my work, so occasions are quite rare _ I can spend the whole day with my kids. A. in which B. that C. why D. when参考答案：D14. She is very dear to us. We have be

8、en prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 参考答案：C解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。15. My final offer is 50 dollars. Take it or leave it._ Ill take it.A. You win.B. You too. C. Why me?D. What for?参考答案：A二、 填空16. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号

9、内单词的正确形式。Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it _1_ (break)outEvery year, over 11，000 people_2_ (kill)or injured in house fires. These fires could have been avoided. Smokers who are _3_ (care)cause about 200 deaths and over 6，000 fires. More tha

10、n of those _4_ die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smokeIf fire happens, do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small. Try putting out a small fire with water. If _5_fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high, shut the door on it，Warm everyone else in the building and te

11、ll them to get out. You should leave and dial 911 for the fire departmentBefore _6_(go)into a room, check the door. If the handle or the door is hot, do not open it! Instead, put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out. If the door is not hot, open it _7_(slow)If there is a rus

12、h of smoke heat, close it again and shout to warn _8_(other)insideNow open the window and shout “Fire!”. See whether you can drop safely to the ground. Use this _9_your escape course if you canIf you are not on ground level, break your fall by pushing a mat out first. Lower yourself at arms_10_(long

13、) before dropping. Once outside, stay out outside and make sure the fire department is called参考答案：1breaks 2are killed 3careless 4who 5The 6Going 7Slowly 8others 9As 10Length1根据句意，可知此处叙述的是一般的情况，故用一般现在时。由于主语是it，故动词用第三人称单数breaks。考点定位: 时态和语态2根据关键词every year可知本句要用一般现在时。由于句子的主语是people，与kill之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时

14、的被动式，故填are killed。考点定位: 一般现在时及其被动式3分析句子，可知此处要用一个形容词作为表语，表示状态，根据句意，故用careless（粗心的）。考点定位: 形容词比较等级；构词法4分析句子，可知这是一个定语从句，在从句中缺少主语。由于先行词those是指人，故关系代词用who。考点定位: 定语从句5由于本空格后的fire是特指某一场火，故要用定冠词the。考点定位: 冠词6 分析句子可知，在空格前的before是一个介词，故其后要用动名词，故填going。考点定位: 动名词7分析句子，可知空格前是动词open，故用副词slowly修饰它。考点定位: 副词比较等级：构词法8分

15、析句子结构，可知空格前的warn是一个及物动词，其后要用一个代词作为宾语。根据句意，故用others。考点定位: 代词不定代词9在英语中，use sthas是固定搭配，意思是：把某物用作。考点定位: 介词介词短语10分析句子结构，可知空格前是一个名词所有格，故要空格要用一个名词，故填length。考点定位: 名词；构词法三、 阅读理解17. Dishonesty is a slippery slope. If you behave dishonestly once, you may become more likely to do so again in the future, a new s

16、tudy from England showed. The reason may be that the brain grows less sensitive to self-serving dishonest behavior over time, the researcher said.In the study, the researchers asked 80 adults aged 18 to 65 to advise a second person about the amount of money in a glass jar of pennies. In several of t

17、he trials, conditions made sure dishonesty benefited the participants. For example, the researchers might promise the participants a higher reward if their partners overestimated the number of pennies in the jar.People s dishonesty escalated (升级) over the course of these trials. “This study is the f

18、irst experimental evidence that dishonest behavior escalates,” said Neil Garrett, the lead author of the study and an experimental psychology researcher at University College London.With 25 of the participants, the researchers conducted the penny-jar experiments while a functional magnetic resonance

19、 imaging (fMRI) machine scanned the persons brain. The results showed that the amygdala, a part of the brain connected to emotions, showed a marked reduction in activity in response to self-serving dishonesty over the course of the trials.In fact, researchers found that the amount of the reduction i

20、n the amygdalas activity for each trial could predict the amount that the participants dishonesty would increase by in the next trial: The more the amygdalas activity reduces during one trial, the bigger the lie would be the next time. “It is likely that brains blunted response to repeated acts of d

21、ishonesty reflects a reduced emotional response to these acts,” Garrett said.The study also offers support for the idea that the activity in the amygdala “signals aversion (厌恶) to acts that we consider wrong or immoral,” Garrett said. In other words, whenever a person lies for personal gain, the amy

22、gdala produces a negative feeling that helps control that act-but the more often a person lies, the more the response fades, leading to a slippery slope that may encourage an escalation of dishonest behavior.People in the study actually lied the most when their lies benefited both them and their par

23、tners. “This may be because it is easier to rationalize these lies,” said Tail Sharot, the senior author of the study and an associate professor of cognitive neuroscience at University College London. In this condition, the amygdala did not show the same response pattern as when people lied simply t

24、o benefit themselves.Interestingly, though, the researchers found that study participants never lied as much as they could have. Participants estimates of the value of the coins in the jar were always significantly lower than the ceiling, meaning that the individuals “always had an opportunity to li

25、e more than they actually did,” the paper said. Sharot explained that people usually lie by just a little bit, perhaps so they can still hold a ly positive perception of themselves.“Still, the results may have important implications for other types of decision-making, such as risk-taking or violent behavior,” the researchers said. “The results show the possible dangers of regular engagement in small acts of dishonesty, risks that are frequently observed in fields ranging from business to politics and law enforcement,” the scientists wrote in their findings. “The study sugges