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1、2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市平煤高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Well, thats just the deal. _ price will be out of my reach.A. The higher B. A higher C. The highestD. A highest参考答案:B 2. Unless you are brave enough to speak up, youll lose chances to make yourself understoodAmore Bless Cmuch Dfewer参考答案:A【知识点】考查比较级。句意:除非
2、您有足够的勇气大声点说出来,否则你将失去更多让大家理解你的机会。chance是可数名词,less和much只修饰不可数名词,故排除B和C;more更多,fewer更少都可修饰可数名词,根据题意选A。3. What do you think of the music teacher ? _ she is an attractive lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with A. If B. While C. Because D. As 参考答案:B4. -Is the flower beautiful?-Yes, at _ its _ t
3、he one you bought for me. A. last; as bad as B. last; not better C. least; no worse than D. least; no better than 参考答案:C5. I _ football since I left university()Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played参考答案:D句意:自从我大学毕业后就不踢足球了由时间状语since I left university可知,主句用现在完成时故选D本题考查现在完成时,要区分不同时态的用法并结合具体的语境选
4、择出正确的选项6. Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent _ you respond to it.Athat Bhow Cwhether Dwhat 参考答案:B7. _ the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.A. Devoted to teach B. Devoted herself to teachingC. Devoting to teach D. Devoting herself to t
5、eaching参考答案:D8. Its known to all that large quantities of TV and Radio programs in China were produced _ peoples concern over edible oil last year.A. to raise B. raising C. raised D. having raised参考答案:A略9. A good teacher must_ to his students the importance of a proper learning method. A. get across
6、B. get throughC. get awayD. get over参考答案:A10. Would you mind _ the door? I cant make it with both hands occupied.A. to open B. for me to openC. opening D. my opening参考答案:C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你介意开下门吗?我腾不出手来。本句为mind 的用法mind doing sth,根据语境可知,寻求别人帮助开门,故不能选D,故选C。11. After the earthquake, it took them quite so
7、me time to bring the city back to_.A. common B. normal C. ususal D. general参考答案:B12. I didnt go to work today.You , it is Sunday. Adidnt need to Bmustnt have Ccant have Dneednt have参考答案:A13. I was about to inform you of the sudden change _an unexpected visitor came.A. because B. before C. when D. un
8、less参考答案:C14. Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yetI _ hang it in the dining room()AmightBmustCneedDwould参考答案:A你打算把这幅画挂在哪里?我还没有决定我也许会把它挂在餐厅本题考查情态动词辨析;might也许,语气不肯定;must表示必须;肯定;偏要;need需要,作为情态动词一般不出现在肯定陈述句中;would表示过去常常;会;由上文I havent decided yet推断说话人语气不肯定,故选A15. Lets go to the ci
9、nema together tonight. Ill _ you at 7p.m. Great. Ill wait at the gate of my house. A. call for B. call on C. call at D. call up 参考答案:A 二、 填空16. Getting fit no longer _41_ (require) a pencil-and-paper workout plan or a food diary. If youre looking for some new and _42_ (create) ways to improve your h
10、ealth, try Fit Time.Its like your personal trainer. After _43_ (get) all the information it needs-your height, weight, age, and exercise habits-it gives you a customized training course, _44_ asks you to work out four times a week for about two _45_ (month). The exercises focus _46_ a different part
11、 of your body every day. For instance, on Monday, you do push-ups (俯卧撑) to build up your arms, and on Tuesday, you build up _47_ (strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends. _48_ exercise plan changes as time goes by.The best part of this app is that everyone can share _49_ (they) workout results
12、 and follow their training. It is a great way for you and your friends _50_ (encourage) each other to build strong bodies.参考答案:41. requires 42. creative 43. getting 44. which 45. months 46. on/upon 47. strength 48. The 49. their 50. to encourage试题分析:本文介绍了一款帮助你锻炼身体的手机应用程序。41. requires 考查时态和主谓一致。本文用一般
13、现在时描述,动名词短语作主语为单数概念,故谓语用三单,填requires。42. creative 考查形容词。根据and前后一致原则,故后面也填形容词,故creative。43. getting 考查动名词。after是介词,后接动词要接动名词,故填getting。44. which 考查连词。此处为非限制性定语从句,空格处填关系代词指代前一句的内容,并且作主语,故填which。45. months 考查名词。根据句意此处用复数,故填months。46. on 考查介词。此处为固定搭配:focus on集中注意力于。47. strength 考查名词。根据句意此处应填名词,strength。
14、48. The 考查冠词。此处为特指,故用the。49. their 考查代词。此处根据句意应该填形容词性物主代词,故改为their。50. to encourage 考查不定式。way后接动词不定式,故填to encourage。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况:1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构,根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后,根据句子意思,确定具体填什么词,或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用
15、哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先,判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系,所给动词就是谓语动词,若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态;若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词(动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词)。3. 词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。考点:考查语法填空三、 阅读理解17. The general objective of public interest advertising is to inform, persuade
16、, or remind people about the particular idea, cause, or philosophy being advertised. This kind of advertising is often used by non-business institutions, such as schools, hospitals and charity organizations. We also see advertising by associations. In addition, we witness millions of dollars worth o
17、f advertising placed by government organizations. Much government advertising announces the availability of such valuable government services as consumer assistance, welfare aid, or career guidance. However, with the resource available to it, the government can also use advertising techniques for pr
18、opaganda purposes. Many state governments use advertising to attract new businesses, tourists, or workers to aid their economy.Because of the fact that public interest advertising is nonprofit, the words it uses are much more different from the other 3 kinds of advertising. Its purpose is not to urg
19、e readers to spend their money, but to disseminate a kind of concept or advocate a social ethic. The headline of public interest advertising also acts as a role of attraction. The average words of them are 10.6, and most of them are curious headlines (60%) and emotional headlines (30%). We can know
20、from the statistics that attracting the reader is still a main task for the headline of public interest advertising, because only when the readers feel the advertising will benefit them (no matter physically or mentally) should they have the patience to read it furtherthats the rule of all the adver
21、tisements. I also notice that only 10% of those advertisements include their advertisers brand, which shows that the public interest advertisements do not aim to propagandize any company or organization. Straight-line body copy is the most frequently used formwhich is 50% of the 20 ads. 75% of those
22、 ads have used imperative sentences. Most of these sentences are urging readers to take action immediately for others or social ethics. All these data show the fact that public interest advertising does not please readers by beautiful words or original ideas, but touch them through true feelings.4.
23、Governments spend millions of dollars on advertisements mainly to _.A. promote special produce or businessB. show mercy on less developed organizationsC. spread a kind of concept to the publicD. give away money to charities and schools5. According to the passage, public interest advertising is mainl
24、y used by all the following EXCEPT _.A. charity organizations B. cinemas C. government services D. associations6. What public interest advertisements have in common with other advertisements is that they are _.A. interesting B. expensive C. attractive D. tiring7. What can we learn from the passage?A. Public interest advertising encourages people to buy goods.B. Public interest advertising sometimes forces concepts upon the public.C. We cannot see any advertisers brand in public interest
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