2022-2023学年云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县大松树中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年云南省昆明市禄劝彝族苗族自治县大松树中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ all his friends and money gone, he felt totally hopeless.ADespite BRegardless of CSince DWith参考答案：D 2. Hurry, Mary! You _ on the telephone. Oh, I _. Thank you, mum.A. have wanted; have come B. will be wanted; will comeC. are being wanted; come D. a

2、re wanted; am coming参考答案：D3. Wed like to go out for a meal on Thursday evening does that _ with your plans?A. settle in B. fit in C. break in D. take in 参考答案：B4. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover参考答案：A5. , he would have been fi

3、red. A. Had he lied to the boss B. Did he lie to the boss C. If he has lied to the boss D. If he lies to the boss参考答案：A略6. Your uncle speaks English very fluently.Sure. He _ his education in London for three years when he was a teacher ten years ago.A. was furthering B. has furthered C. furthered D.

4、 would further参考答案：C7. By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. what B. that C. which D. when参考答案：c略8. Ive tried very hard to improve my English.But by no means with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfie

5、dD.is the teacher satisfied参考答案：D提示:by no means位于句首时,句子需用倒装结构,B项因为加了not,所以意义不对。9. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. that B. oneC. him D. it参考答案：D【详解】考查代词。句意：如果你正在看最喜欢的电视节目，有人走进来，一声不吭就关掉电视，你会怎么想?I

6、t作形式宾语，指代if后面的句子，would like后缺少宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当。故选D.【点睛】一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。如In fact, I still find it hard to make good friends with her.it 用作形式宾语的基本句型是：动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。如：I think it is convenient to come at two. 我认为两点钟来较适合。Even now I find it hard to believe h

7、er story. 即使现在我发现仍相信她的话。I find it difficult to talk to you. 我觉得同你谈话很难。10. Tracy wanted to be _of her parents after graduation, and tried to live alone.A. aware B. confident C. independent D. proud参考答案：C11. You cant see things clearly through a telescope unless it is _ correctly to your sight. A. adj

8、usted B. examined C. checked D. tested参考答案：A12. _around Tiananmen Square, the tourists were taken to see the Palace Museum.A. showing B. Having been shown C. Being shown D. Having shown参考答案：B13. The message is very important, so it is supposedas soon as possible.A. to be sent B. to send C. being sen

9、t D. sending参考答案：A14. Young as he is, he already has four novels to his _, whose achievement has caught the publics attention.A. affectionB. entertainmentC. creditD. possession参考答案：C15. -How was the weather then?-Hardly _ off the plane when it started to rain.A. I had stepped B. had I stepped C. I s

10、tepped D. did I step参考答案：B二、 填空16. Anyone who has had a long-term disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be _41_ (especial) true of children. They may feel _42_ (leave) out. Now, these children may have a high-tech friend to help fed less alone. A small robot may help children

11、 who are recovering from long-term illnesses. The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend

12、classes from wherever they are recoveringwhether at home _43_ from a hospital bed. Dolva, one of the scientists who _44_ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains _45_ the robot AVI works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot, _46_ (use) the same device,

13、 he or she can control the robots movements. Inside the robots there is a small computer linked _47_ a 4G network. The robot is _48_ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, _49_ makes communicating _50_ (easy). So its the eyes and the cars and the voices at school. Hopefully AVI will help so

14、me children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.参考答案：41. especially 42. left 43. or 44. are/have been 45. how 46. Using 47. to/with 48. equ ipped 49. which 50. easier这篇文章主要介绍了一款新型机器人。这款机器人可以陪伴那些生病需要在家恢复的孩子们，减少孤独感。41. 考查副词。修饰形容词true，用副词，填especially。42. 考查非谓语动词。they与leave out之间是被动关系，所以用过

15、去分词，填left。43. 考查固定用法。不管在家还是在医院的病床上。whether or不管还是，是固定用法，填or。44. 考查时态。表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，填are/have been。45. 考查语义理解。解释机器人AVI如何工作。填how。46. 考查非谓语动词。use与其逻辑主语the child之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填Using。47. 考查固定短语。在机器人的内部，有一个小型电脑和4G网络连接。link with与相连接，是固定短语，所以填to/with。48. 考查语态。The robot 与equip之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填equipped。4

16、9. 考查定语从句。_9_ makes communicating _10_ (easy). 是一个定语从句，指代整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，填which。50. 考查比较级。这个机器人被配备了扬声器、麦克风和摄像头，这些使得交流更容易。应该用比较级，填easier。三、 阅读理解17. American researchers say drinking tea may help strengthen the bodys defense system against infection（感染）. Doctors at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Bos

17、ton, Massachusetts, did the study. The team studied a chemical found in black, green, oolong and pekoe tea. This chemical is an amino acid（氨基酸）called L-theanine. The scientists say it may increase the strength of gamma delta T cells. Thats the letter T, not the drink. Gamma delta T cells are part of

18、 the bodys defenses.First, the researchers mixed some of these cells with antigens（抗原）found in the amino acid. Antigens help the body react to infection. Then the scientists added some bacteria（细菌）. Within twenty-four hours, the cells produced a lot of interferon, a substance that fights infection.

19、Cells not mixed with the antigens did not produce interferon.In the second part of the study, eleven people drank five to six cups of black tea every day. Ten other people drank the same amount of instant coffee. That is dried coffee mixed with hot water.Two weeks later, and again two weeks after th

20、at, the researchers tested the blood of all twenty-one people. They also looked at what happened when they added bacteria to the blood cells. They found that the tea drinkers produced five times more interferon after they started drinking tea. The coffee drinkers did not produce interferon.Doctor Ja

21、ck Bukowski led the study. He says the antigens added to the gamma delta T cells were responsible for the increased reaction to the bacteria. He says the study also showed that the cells were able to remember the bacteria and fight them again the next time.Earlier research already has found that tea

22、 can help prevent heart disease and cancer. Doctor Bukowski says the new study must be repeated with more people. If the findings prove to be true, he says, then tea drinking might also help protect against bacterial infections. He says the amino acid L-theanine could be removed from tea and used as a drug to strengthen the bodys defenses.52Tea may help strengthen the bodys defense system because it help