2022-2023学年上海蓬莱中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年上海蓬莱中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.A. who B. that C. when D. how参考答案：B略2. 27The moment _soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.Acame Bhas tome Cwas coming Dis coming参考答案：D略3. Human beings have been taking too much f

2、rom nature, _ in the extinction of many wild animals.A. results B. resulting C. resulted D. to result参考答案：B略4. Around the world there are many young people_a great deal of money on listening to pop or rock music.Aspending Bspend Cto spend Dspent 参考答案：A考查非谓语。在there be 句型中，be动词本身是句子的谓语，故spending在此处为非谓

3、语作定语，修饰前面的名词young people。5. Many people live in big cities where they can get access to plenty of water resourcesBut of them is healthy for drinking Ano one Bnothing Cneither Dnone参考答案：D6. After several rounds of competition, the little girl _ because of her excellent EnglishA put out B picked out C

4、 broke out D stood out参考答案：D7. 2010 Shanghai World Expo _, and it is high time we should get into our preparation. A. approaches B. is approaching C. approached D. has approached 参考答案：B 8. The doctor recommends a vegetarian diet to those patients, _ is believed to be good for their hearts. A. whichB

5、. thatC. whoD. it参考答案：A9. Education is not an end, but a means to an end. _, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. We do this to fit them for life. A. In other wordsB. In factC. On the contraryD. To be honest参考答案：A10. Would you mind answering some questions on shopping h

6、abits? _.A. Yes, with great pleasure B. No, I am afraid I cant make it C. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, as long as it doesnt take long参考答案：D11. It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A. if B. because C. when D. that参考答案：D解析

7、：此题考查that引导的主语从句的用法。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是eating vegetables in life,所以要that引导这个主语从句，而that不作任何成分，也没有意义。12. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. result A. consult B. news C. measure D. sugar2. advance A. majority B. various C. state D. castle3. question Aeducation Bdirection Csuggestion Dsituation

8、4tease Abread Bbreak Cbreathe Dsweat5smooth Aworthy Bwealthy Chealthy Dpath参考答案：CAADB13. Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano. A. give up B. catch up C. keep up D. pick up 参考答案：D14. After _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manag

9、ers officeAthat Bhow Cwhat Dwhy参考答案：C34. The moment _ Leo will never forget is_ Mr. Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.A. that; when B. that; that C. when; that D. when; /参考答案：A略二、 填空16. Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and has

10、 since put _61_ to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps (树桩) from _62_ (remove) by turning them into impressive works of art.Rizea became a woodcarver _63_ (complete) by accident. Three years ago, after buying himself a new chainsaw (链锯), he _64_ (start) “playing” with it on a block of wood. H

11、e tried carving a human face into the wood, and to his surprise, it turned out pretty good. Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art _65_ (create) in the local parks.“In 99% of the cases, the wood just doe

12、snt match my ideas,” he said in an interview. “I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes,_66_ is left isnt enough for my designs.”Following his recent rise to fame, Rizea has been asked by many _67_ (city), including the capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks _68_ wor

13、ks of art. He promised to honor their requests, but he will never repeat any of the artworks _69_ (find) in his home city.In spite of his obvious talent, the Romanian _70_ (art) recently got into art school in order to fully master woodcarving.参考答案：61. it 62. being removed 63. completely 64. started

14、 65. have been created 66. what 67. cities 68. into 69. found 70. artist请在此填写整体分析!61. 此处代替前面的talent， put it to good use 投入使用。62. 保护树桩不被移走，而是变成艺术品。树桩与移走是被动。63. 此处修饰谓语became，所以用completely。64. 此处用过去式，因为时间状语为three years ago65. 词句中用时间状语so far，所以时态用现在完成时，作品与创作是被动。66. 此处为主语从句，主语从句缺主语用what。67. 此处跟在many后用复数c

15、ities68. 此处为固定搭配Transform。 into 把。转化成。69. 此处found为过去分词作定语，修饰artworks，作品与发现是被动。70. 此处指的是Gabi Rizea, 所以指人， Romanian是形容词，修饰名词，所以用artist。 三、 阅读理解17. When Babbage was working at Cambridge, a new idea occurred to him. He wanted to construct a calculating machine to work out the solutions（解法）to maths probl

16、ems not only with correctness but also with a speed beyond the power of any human mind. His machine could solve problems involving（涉及）long rows of figures in one continuous operation（运算）. In 1822 Babbage exhibited his invention and won a prize from the government. After that, he immediately started

17、to work on a larger machine designed to solve more difficult problems. Although he received some money left by his father, the money was not enough to support his design. He wrote to the government about his plan and was given 2500 to start with, a sum worth much more in those days than it is now. B

18、abbage continued his work in London for four years. Then his health broke down, and he had to take a long holiday abroad. When he returned to London in 1828, he was at the end of his resources. Many bills remained unpaid. His chief assistant and co-workers quarreled with him and left with many expen

19、sive tools. For one year no work was done. During this period, Babbage, whose mind was always active, suddenly thought of a completely new idea for the machine. He rushed to meet the government officials to explain his new idea. But this time, they were unwilling to help him. For eight years, they r

20、efused to say whether they wanted the machine or not, and their final answer was “No.” From 1828 to 1839, Babbage held the position of professor at Cambridge very successfully. But his greatest work was the unfinished calculating machine which stood covered in dust in his house. It was the beginning

21、 of the modern computer.60The machine Babbage designed would solve difficult maths problems _. Ain one operation with few mistakes Bin more than one operation without any mistakes Cin more than one operation with slight mistakes Din one operation without any mistakes61Babbage failed to continue his research work in 1828 mainly because _. Ahe was in poor health Bhe almost ran out of money Chis co-workers a