2022-2023学年上海第五三中学高一英语月考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年上海第五三中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Four policemen rode past on their motorbikes，then came the television broadcasting car，and _ the marathon(马拉松)runners.Afinally Bin the endCat last Dlately参考答案：A2. A Midsummer Nights Dream _at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours through Scotland.A. ope

2、nsB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened参考答案：A【名师点睛】主动语态表示被动意义 (不能用被动语态的若干情况)：常见的有以下几种情况： 一、 不及物动词不及物动词短语和没有被动语态，如rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie, disappear, last, take place, break out, belong to，等。如： Great changes have taken place here since 1990. 自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化. 误：Great changes have bee

3、n taken place here since 1990. After the fire, nothing remained. 那场大火之后，什么也没留下来了。 误：After the fire, nothing was remained. 二、某些系动词，表示事物特性的时候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel 等用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 误：This kind of cloth is felt very soft. The music sounds beautiful. 误：The mu

4、sic is sounded beautiful. The meat tastes terrible. 误：The meat is tasted terrible. 三、表示某些“需要、要求”意义的动词，如need、want、require，deserve等后的动名词的主动语态形式表示被动意义。如： The bike needs repairing=The bike needs to be repaired. The story requires reading carefully. =The story requires to be read carefully. 四、形容词worth后接的

5、动名词用主动语态形式表示被动意义。 The book is well worth reading.=The book is quite worthy of being read./ The book is worthy to be read. The clock isnt worth repairing. 五、作表语的形容词，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作状语时，用主动语态形式表示被动意义。此时，不定式表示的动作与其主语一般为动宾关系。如：Is English difficult to learn? The maths

6、 problem is not easy to work out. I think apples are nice to eat. 六、某些动词，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特别是与副词badly，easily，well等连用时，(表示事物特性)常常用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如： The door wont lock. 这门锁不上。This kind of colour TV sells well. This kind of color1 TV is sold well. Does the cloth wash well？ 这布耐洗吗？ The shop opens at

7、eight in the morning. 七、不定式作定语，与被修饰动词的名词或代词构成被动关系，表示被动意义。如： I have lots of homework to do today. 今天我有许多家庭作业要做。 I want to get something to drink. 我想弄点喝的。 Would you like something to eat？ 你想要点吃的吗？ With much homework to do, I cant go out with you. 注意比较下面两句：Im busy today. I have a lot of clothes to wash

8、. (有衣服洗，但是自己洗） “Tom, Ill do some washing. Do you have anything to be washed?” said Mom.（有什么要洗，别人洗）3. After that, he knew he could_ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across参考答案：C4. -My sister is very upset today.-Its

9、your fault. You _the bad news to her yesterday.A. should tell B. should have told C. shouldnt have told D. must tell参考答案：C5. He is busy with the work that he has no time to visit his parents Atoo Bvery Csuch Dso参考答案：D6. Where did you go? I didnt see you at the conference. I was there, but somebody r

10、ang me _ the meeting, so I left.A. on the course of B. in course ofC. in the course of D. in course参考答案：Cin the course of为固定搭配，表示“在过程中”。7. Would you please lend me some gas?Sorry, I have _ it.A. use up B. run out C. gone out D. run out of参考答案：D略8. The criminals were _ with breaking into the civilian

11、shouses.A. congested B. charged C. called D. arrested参考答案：11B略9. He opened his mouth_ he would say something.A. even if B. like C. as if D. if 参考答案：C10. He often dreams about going back to the village he grew up . AthatBwhereCin whereDwhen参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：他经常梦到从小长大的那个村子。先行词是 the village，定语从句缺少状语

12、，故选B项。 11. Tom was about to close the window _ his attention was caught by a bird. A. when B. if C. and D. till参考答案：a略12. Which do you think is more believable, the information in the newspapers or _ on the internet ? A. one B. those C. that D. it 参考答案：C13. - Ought we _ clean the class room today?-

13、Yes, you _.A. to; ought to B. /; ought C. ought; ought D. /; ought to 参考答案：A略8. The next meeting is _ to be held tomorrow afternoon.A. determined B. organized C. scheduled D. expecting参考答案：C略15. He prefers _books at home rather than _TV.A. to read; to watch B. reading; watchingC. to read; watch D. r

14、eading ; to watch参考答案：C二、 填空16. 短语填空19. In our team, every one is equal and no one is _ any other member.20. This kind of new machine _ as soon as it has been invented.21. 在来巴黎之前，她通过以梧桐雨的名字在网上写文章谋生。_ _ coming to Paris , she made a living by writing on the Internet _ _ _ of Wutongyu.22. I have finall

15、y realized that a healthy life is closely _ the open countryside and home- grown food.23. He fed up with the tough training of the team and decided to_ _ (退出).24. He has developed _ a strong leader.25. After his father died, Tom _ the company.26. The girl is very quick at _ excuses.27. The young swi

16、mmer _ a new record in the backstroke.28. I_ him for cheating me once again.参考答案：19. superior to20. will come into use21. previous to , under the name of22. associated with23. drop o25. took over26. making up27. set up28. was annoyed with三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。As I wa

17、s leaving to meet Lynne，my roommate told me that Id better take some money，but I didnt listen to him. I thought that Lynne would pay because she had invited me.I arrived at the restaurant exactly on time. Id been told that Americans expect you to be on time. Lynne and I sat at a table in the corner

18、of the restaurant and a waitress came and took our order. The dinner was a great success. I talked a lot about Saudi Arabia and Lynne told me all about herself. After two hours the waitress finally came and asked if we wanted one check or two. Lynne said two. We went to the cashier and Lynne paid he

19、r check. I was embarrassed (尴尬) when the cashier gave me my bill. I had no money to pay for my meal. Then I had an idea. I pretended to look for something in my pockets and said，“Oh！I forgot my money! Can I call my roommate，please？” The cashier showed me where the phone was and I quickly called my r

20、oommate.In a few minutes he arrived with some money，but he couldnt hide how he felt. He laughed all the way home.Now，I think its funny too. But at the time I was terribly embarrassed. I thought that an invitation to have dinner meant the same thing in the United States as in my country. I guess you

21、have to understand that your customs（习俗） are only your customs. When you visit a foreign country，you have to learn about their customs，too.61. Customs can be _in different countries according to this passage.A. close to each other B. entirely different C. quite the same D. very similar62. The writers roommate advised the writer to take some money with him to_.A. invite Lynne to dinner B. pay for the tabl