2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市玉光中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市玉光中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _you need any help, feel free to contact me. Thank you for your kindness.A. May B. Will C. Shall D. Should参考答案：D【详解】考查if引导的虚拟语气。句意：如果你需要帮助，请随时与我联系。谢谢你的好意。其实此处是省略if的虚拟语气，if引导的虚拟语气，如果省略if则将助动词should提前。故选D。【点睛】语法规定：如果if虚拟句有“(1) had +完成时 (2) should +原形 (3) were t

2、o +原形”三种情况时，可以把had, should, were提到主语之前，然后省略if。例如：Had she studied harder, she would have passed the exam. 如果（以前）她学习更加刻苦的话，那么她就会通过考试的。Should all the water on the earth disappear one day, what would happen? 假若将来有一天水在地球上全部消失，那会怎样呢？Were it to rain tomorrow, we would put off the basketball match. 明天下雨的话，我

3、们将推迟篮球赛。2. A strange girl entered the room and told me a story of her own, _ I suspected the truth. A. that B. whichC. of whichD. at which 参考答案：C3. Focused on, in my opinion, _ your heart asks you to do, you will realize your dream one day.A. that B what C. which D. how参考答案：B【知识点】名词性从句句意：专注于你的心让你做的事

4、情，有一天你会实现你的梦想。这里介词on后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以用what连接，that连接宾语从句的时候，是不做成分的，which“哪个”，it不能引导宾语从句，所以选B。4. There is no goal that you cannot obtain _ you have an honest attitude and a strong will.A. even ifB. so thatC. except thatD. as long as参考答案：D【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要你有诚实的态度和强大的意志，就没有你无法达到的目标。A. even if即使也，B. so

5、 that因此或为了，C. except that除了之外，D. as long as只要。even if引导让步状语从句，so that引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句，except that整个介宾短语充当让步状语，与句意不符，故选D。5. . -What do you think made Mary so upset? - _her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing参考答案：C6. Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in con

6、versation as _ else.A. anything B. something C. anywhere D. somewhere参考答案：C24. - The young mother was really brave and great, who sacrificed herself for the childrens security. - So she was. And we cant admire her courage _. A. too much B. at all C. a little D. any longer参考答案：A略8. How can you expect

7、 to get ahead in your life _ you even live to yourself from time to time?A. thoughB. untilC. beforeD. when参考答案：D9. 一GoodbyeIll come to see you before long一_ AAll right BAll the same CNo problem DTake care参考答案：D31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they wil

8、l learn to take care of themselves.A. On the contrary B. In a wordC. That is to say D. Whats more参考答案：D11. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ sharply.A. was rising B. has risenC. had risen D. will be rising参考答案：B【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年中

9、，参加身体锻炼的人的数目在急剧的增长。根据前面的时间状语During the last three decades,，可知用的是现在完成时。故选B项。12. It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he have spent doing his lesson.A. might B. must C. should D. could参考答案：C略13. The Tompsons, having been married for fifty years, have a walk hand in hand

10、every evening in the park, which was a very admirable sight. Acould Bwould Cmight Dshould参考答案：B略14. Go and have great fun! I will cope with _ you leave to me properly. Thanks a lot.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. which参考答案：C15. My aunt _ my sister to marry Henry, but she married Frank at last.A. advisedB. pe

11、rsuadedC. suggestedD. warned参考答案：A16. Her first _ on television was in her tens and she did feel nervous then. A. impression B. thought C. concern D. appearance参考答案：D略17. A driver is asked to keep his safety belt _ while _ on the highway.A. fastened ; driving B. fastened; drive C. fasten ;driving D.

12、 fastening ;driving 参考答案：A18. You get a lot of criticism, but you just have to carry on _.A. nevertheless B. fairly C. regardlessD. sincerely参考答案：C考察副词。A.尽管如此，然而，不过；B.相当地，完全；C.不顾；D.真诚地；句意：你的得到了许多批评，尽管如此，你却不得不承担。故选C。二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

13、修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1l处起）不计分。As is known, some students have breakfast regularly. Therefore, others dont, or even skip it. Among of the students who have breakfast every day, only a few have a balanced diet whi

14、ch includes breads, milk and eggs. There is several reasons. First of all, many students dont know an importance of breakfast. Besides, many parents have limited knowledge about that a balanced diet is. Finally, teachers give students too much tasks, so they have no time have breakfast. In a word, e

15、very student should had breakfast regularly. The more balanced diet one has, the healthy he will be!参考答案：As is known, some students have breakfast regularly. Therefore, others dont, or even skip it. However Among of the students who have breakfast every day, only a few have a balanced diet which inc

16、ludes of breads, milk and eggs. There is several reasons. First of all, many students dont know an importance breads are theof breakfast. Besides, many parents have limited knowledge about that a balanced diet is. Finally, whatteachers give students too much tasks, so they have no time have breakfas

17、t. In a word, every student many toshould had breakfast regularly. The more balanced diet one has, the healthy he will be!have healthier三、 阅读理解20. As an international body charged with the mission of keeping world peace and development, the United Nations cannot operate without financial support fro

18、m its member countries. And as a firm defender of multilateralism(多边主义)and a beneficiary of globalization, China knows how important it is to safeguard the current world order in which the UN plays an important role. China is aware how important it is that it does its bit to the UN can accomplish it

19、s mission knows that this is a responsibility it must undertake for the benefit of all.And Chinese people can take pride in the fact that the country has overtaken Japan to be the second-largest contributor to the UN regular budget. Since how much a country pays to the regular get of the United Nati

20、ons is a standard on how powerful the country is, at least financially. It is therefore natural that China contribution to the UN budget should rise from 2.05 percent in 2005 to 12.01 percent this year. That hike is an indicator of what the country has achieved over the past 13 years. With the count

21、rys further development, there is no doubt that its financial contribution to the UN will continue to rise. China will pay as it should.However, the more money a country pays, the more responsibility it shoulders and more say it is entitled to enjoy as a major player on the world stage. But the real

22、ity is that the rights and international standing China enjoys are still disproportional(不相称的) to what it does for the UN and its contribution to the development of the world economy. As a responsible member of the international community, China is struggling for reform of the UN and the global gove

23、rnance system so they are more effective and representative of the international community as a whole.Although peace and development remain the themes of the times, uncertainty and instability are on the rise. With this in mind, all countries should make combined efforts to deepen understanding, inc

24、rease trust and promote cooperation. China is committed to building a community with a shared future for humanity and will continue to work with the UN to realize that vision.4. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. China is against multilateralism and globalization.B. The UN needs financial

25、 help from its member countries.C. China doesnt agree with the UN on keeping the current world order.D. The UN must undertake the responsibility to ensure Chinas benefit.5. What does the underlined word “hike” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Walk.B. Rise.C. Budget.D. Contribution.6. What can we infe

26、r from paragraph 3?A. If a country pays more money, it can take on less responsibility.B. Chinas contribution to world economy equals the rights it enjoys.C. China is making great efforts to improve the situation of the UN.D. The global governance system is very satisfying now.7. What is the main id

27、ea of the text?A. China is keeping world peace and development instead of the UN.B. China contributes most to the UN regular budget.C. China enjoys more say as a great power on the world stage.D. China is working with the UN in search for common good.参考答案：4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文阐述了中国在维护联合国

28、在当今世界秩序中所发挥的作用中扮演着积极的角色。但现实是，中国所享有的权利和国际地位与中国为联合国所做的贡献以及中国对世界经济发展的贡献仍不相称。但是中国仍旧致力于构建人类命运共同体，将继续与联合国一道为实现这一远景而继续努力。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“As an international body charged with the mission of keeping world peace and development, the United Nations cannot operate without financial support from its member cou

29、ntries.”可知，作为一个肩负着维护世界和平与发展使命的国际机构，联合国的运行离不开各个成员国的财政支持。所以我们可以从第一段知道联合国需要成员国的财政支持。故B选项正确。【5题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段“It is therefore natural that Chinas contribution to the UN budget should rise from 2.05 percent in 2005 to 12.01 percent this year. ”可知，中国对联合国预算的贡献从2005年的2.05%上升到今年的12.01%是自然的。所以第2段加下划线的“hike”一词可能是rise“上升”的意思。故B选项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“As a responsible member of the international community, China is struggling for reform of the UN and the global governance system so they are more effective a