2022-2023学年上海杨思高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年上海杨思高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldnt B. neednt C. wont D. mustnt参考答案：D2. What do you think of Mrs Smith ? She is _ as you could ever meet.A. an as kind lady B. as a kind lady C. as kind a lady D. kind as a lady参考答案：C3. When I

2、 arrived, I found the boy _at the back of the room.A. seating B. seated C. is seating D. sits参考答案：B4. The moment she entered the hall, she felt rather _as she was the only person that wore sportswear at the party. A. in place B. out of place C. by the way D. in the way 参考答案：B5. The little boy was to

3、 go out alone.A.scary B.sacred C. scarying D.scaring 参考答案：B略6. Nowadays, when people talk about magicians, the first one _ comes into their mind is Liu Qian. A. whom B. which C. that D. what 参考答案：C 7. - Im terribly sorry to have put you to so much trouble.-_. You did not mean to, did you?A. Forget i

4、tB. No troubleC. All rightD. Youre welcome参考答案：A8. If penicillin is taken by or injected to a person who is _ it, the result will be fatal. A. sensible to B. allergic to C. addicted to D. delicate to 参考答案：B9. Parents and teachers in Shaanxi are happy about the news_ more students will be admitted to

5、 universities, _ makes students happy as well.A. that; which B. what; which C. that; that D. which; which参考答案：A略10. Our attitude towards life is _ makes the difference between our being happy or not.A. that B. whether C. what D. which参考答案：C略11. The bad weather continued for a few weeks, completely _

6、 our winter holidays. A. ruined B. ruining C. to ruin D. had ruined参考答案：B12. As a candidate, you must make a good _ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.A. decision B. situation C. position D. impression参考答案：D13. _ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself _ at the

7、party.A.Dressed; noticed B. Dressing; noticed C. Dressed; noticing D. Dressing; noticing参考答案：A14. Every evening after dinner, if not_from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. Abeing tiredBtiring Ctired Dto be tired参考答案：C15. This word is wrongly spelt；a letter is _.A. left behind B. left alon

8、e C. left out D. left off参考答案：C二、 填空16. In Canada, volunteering is extremely common among people of all ages. They believe that being helpful is one of the most important_41_(quality) to have. There are many forms of voluntary work and opportunities to help are everywhere,_42_(include) schools or pe

9、oples gardens.Im volunteering for a foundation to assist the teacher there. Im in charge of _43_ preschool class, where students are aged from 3 to 6. When I first started, I was quite nervous as Id never worked with little kids before. As time went on, I_44_(become) more familiar with them. One tea

10、cher asked me to help the_45_(young)girl in the class draw a picture _46_(base) on the word “grateful”. As I was drawing and talking with her, I_47_ (gradual) felt warm and peaceful, and I realized_48_was not that difficult to work with children. When the class was over, I felt really excited and ev

11、en a bit proud of _49_ had been done.Volunteering gives us not only an opportunity to change someones life but also the satisfaction of helping others. It is also a great way to develop social skills and_50_(value) experience for our future.参考答案：41. qualities 42. including 43. a/one 44. became 45. y

12、oungest 46. based 47. gradually 48. it 49. what 50. valuable这篇文章主要讲了在加拿大，志愿活动在不同的年龄人群中是非常普遍的。我自己亲自参加的一次志愿活动，给我留下了深刻的印象。这次经历让我明白志愿活动不仅给改变其他人的生活提供了机会，还让我自己获得了帮助别人的满意感，正所谓送人玫瑰手有余香。41. One of接可数名词的复数形式，所以填qualities 。42. 空格之后直接接宾语，可以判断这里需要填一个介词，所以填including。43. 泛指“一个幼儿园的班级”，所以填a/one。44. 表示发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过

13、去时。45. 句意：一位老师让我帮助班里最小的一个女孩画一幅画。所以这里应该使用形容词最高级。46. “图画”和“以为基础” 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。47. 用副词修饰动词。48. 这里含有一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，不定式是真正的主语，需要使用it作形式主语。49. 句意：我甚至对自己做的事情感觉很骄傲，所以填what。50. 用形容词修饰名词。名师点睛：这道短文改错题目中，最难的是小题2，需要辨别，include,including,to include ,included分别用在何种情况下。（1）including 是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之

14、意。Thirty passengers were hurt, including five children.三十名乘客受伤，包括5个孩子。（2） include 为动词，意为“包括，包含”，侧重指被包含着是整体的一部分。The list include many new names.这张名单上包含许多新名字。The book includes two chapters on grammar.这本书包含两章关于语法的内容。（3） included 是过去分词形式的形容词，在表示“包括在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起着补充说明的作用。They will send you the book

15、 for 15, postage included.他们将会把此书寄给你，单价15美元，包括邮资在内。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。That “Monday morning feeling” could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping for breath. Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on

16、 Monday mornings and doctors blame the stress of returning to work after the weekend break. The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study helped by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more than 2,600 Germans showed that the average person

17、 had a 20 per cent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day. Working Germans are particularly not protected against attack, with a 33 per cent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than a

18、ny other day. A study of 11,000 Italians proved 8 am on a Monday morning as the most stressful time for the heart, and both studies showed that Sunday is the least stressful day, with fewer heart attacks in both countries. The findings could lead to a better understanding of what is the immediate ca

19、use of heart attacks, according to Dr Stefan Willich of the Free University. “We know a lot about long-term risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol（胆固醇）but we dont know what actually causes heart attacks, so we cant give clear advice on how to prevent them,” he said. Monday mornings have a doub

20、le helping of stress for the working body as it makes a rapid change from sleep to activity, and from the relaxing weekend to the pressures of work. “When people get up, their blood pressure and heart rate go up and there are hormonal（内分泌）changes in their bodies,” Willich explained. “All these thing

21、s can have an unfavourable effect in the blood system and increase the risk of a clot（血凝块）in the arteries（动脉）which will cause a heart attack.” “When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life changes. They have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activity,” said Willich.56Monday morning feeling, as this passage shows, .A. is not so serious as people thought B. i