英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版

1、精品文档英语常用不规则动词正版完整版一规则动词的过去式由“动词原形edw构成，具体变化有：直接在词尾加edn 女II： Want-Wanted, WOrk-WOrkedJ needneeded, Clean-Cleaned以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加-d。如:like-liked, Iive-Iived, USe-USed, movemoved以个元音字母加个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。 如：StOP-StOPPed, triptripped以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，先把 y 变成 i,再l-edol:StUdy-StUdiedl Carry-Carr

2、ied, hurry hurried,marrymarried二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1.以t结尾的词.过去式与原形相同。如 PUt-PUtl Iet-Ietl CUtcut, beatbeat2以 d 结尾的词把 d 变成 to 女IEbuiId-built, Iend-Ient, Send-Sent, SPend-SPent以 n 结尾的词在词后加仁女Ih meanmeant, burnburnt, Iearn-Iearnt以 oWZaW 结尾的词，把 ow aw 变成 ew。如：blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, grow grew含有双写

3、字母的词,将双写改为单写,在词尾加to如：keepkept, SleeP-SIept, feelfelt, SmelI-Smelt含有元音字母 o/i 的词,将 o/i 变成 a=如:Sing-Sang, givegave, Sitsat, drinkdrankAAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义betbetbetbetting赌broadcastbroadcastbroadcast播放播送广播.burstburstburst-突然发作爆炸CaStCaStCaSt抛COStCOStCOSt花费CUtCUtCUtCUtting割，切forecastforecast/forecastedfor

4、ecast/forecasted预测，预报hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitting打，撞IetIetIetIetting让PUtPUtPUtPUtting放下readreadread读ridridridridding-使摆脱使去掉SaWSaWedSaWed / SaWn锯SetSetSetSetting安排，安置SPreadSPreadSPread展开，传播，涂SPitSPatSPatSPitti ng,吐痰精品文档.精品文档ShUtShUtShUtShUtting关上停止营业SPlitSPlitSPIitSPlitting使分裂(成不同的派别)，分开，分 担，分摊SPre

5、adSPreadSPread传播，扩散，展开，散布quitquit / quittedquit / quitted放弃AAB动词原形过去式过去分词 现在分词词义beatbeatbeate n打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义became becomebecomebecoming 变Came COmeCOmeCOming 来run ranrunrunning 跑OVerCameOVerCOmeOVerCOmeOVerCOming战胜征服克服.4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burne

6、d bumt/burned燃烧baby-sitbaby-sat baby-sat临时照顾dealdealtdealt分配解决-处理.dreamdreamed/dreamt reamed/Clreamt做梦hearheard heard听说听见一hanghanged hung hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂IeamIearned/learnt Iearned/leamt学习Iightlit/lighted IiVIighted,点燃照亮多用作动词，衣示过 去或完IitHe Iit the candle. Iighted 成。例： 即以过去分词衣参用于作定语。a Iighted被动或衣状态C例

7、：Candlemaymight/可以meanmeant meant一意思意味用意PrOVePrOVed PrOVen/provedPrOVing证明，证实，试验ShaVeShaVed ShaVedShaVing（少（尤指）刮脸，剃（须发）， 地）削减ShineShOne ShOneShining使发光Shined Shined擦亮ShOWShOWed/shown ShOWed看，展示给SmellSmelled/smelt Smelled/smelt嗅，闻SPeedSPed SPed加速SPellSPelled/speltSPeIled/spelt拼写精品文档.精品文档SOWed SOW (SO

8、Wn / SOWed种植;用 意志 力驱 使WOke WakeWaking WOken醒来，叫醍，激发WilIed Will WOUIdWilling WiIledVt决心要；将（财产等）遗赠某人Vi愿意，希望，想要；/可以2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母c改为构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义build-built built 建筑bendbent bent屈服弯曲.IendIent Ient借给rebuildrebuilt rebuilt重建改建，SendSent Sent 送SPendSPe nt SPe nt 花费3)原形一ought -*oUght 45动词原形

9、 过去式 过去分词现在分词词义brought bring brought带来buy bought bought买fought fight fought打架战斗thought think thought思考,想SOUghtSOUghtSeek追求搜索寻找一)原形一aught -*aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义CatChCaUghtCaUght,抓捉teachtaughttaught教授教）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义digdugdugdigging挖掘-钻研-搜集feedfedfed喂养饲养fleefledfled逃避-逃跑一消失findfoundfound

10、发现，找到getgotgot/gotte ngetting得到holdheldheld拥有握住IeadIedIed引导,领导meetmetmet遇见SitSatSatSitting坐ShOOtShOtShOt射击SPitSPatSPatSPitting吐痰，StiCkStUCkStUCk刺入,粘住StrikeStrUCkStrUCk/strickenStnking撞击.冲击罢工SWingSWUngSWUng摇摆,纵身跃向,荡向,悬吊到WinWOnWOnWinning获胜贏精品文档.精品文档(6)原形-ltpVft-IVpVft (75.ABC(1动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词词义 fel

11、t feel felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持IeaVing IeaVe Ieft Ieft 离开 SlePt SleeP SlePt 睡觉 SWePt SWeeP SWePt 扫WePtWeeP WePt哀悼哭泣流泪）其它动词原形过去式过去分词词义现在分词IayIaidIaid放置，下蛋PayPaidPaid付款SaySaidSaid农示说-讲.StandStOOdStOOel 站UnderStandUn derstoodUn derstood明白misun derstandmisu nderstoodmisunderstood误解，误会IOSeIOStIOStIOSing

12、 失去HaVe/hashadhadhaving从事持有.有makemademademaking构成.制造.安排SellSOldSOld卖telltoldtold吿诉retellretoldretold重复复述Wind ）原形一 过去式fWOUnd 原形+(e)nWOUnd缠绕迂回转动.动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义arisearosearisenarising出现awakeawokeawoke nawaking被唤起唤醒,唤起，blowblewblow n叫.喘气吹风drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn绘制.拖拽画画.eatateeaten吃fall

13、fellfallen-跌倒落下forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding不许禁止.foreseeforesawforeseen预见，预知，预料forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving饶恕原谅，givegavegivengiving授予提供给growgrewgrown种植生长.knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistakenmistaking,;谋解弄错OVereatOVerateOVereaten吃过量）使（精品文档.精品文档(2(34(taketook taken taking 拿获得接受 thrown throw thr

14、ew 抛扔掷rising rose risen rise J-riding ridden rode ride 骑乘车See SaW Seen看见 了解、领会SeW SeWed SeWn /sewed 缝制.缝合ShOWed/shown ShOW ShOWed 展示出示.说明Shaking ShOOk Shaken Shake 摇动震动跳，跃,蹦，突然SPrUng SPring SPrang猛烈地移动Wnting Write Written WrOte 写Wnting rewrite rewrote rewritte n 重写，改写)原形f过去式f过去式+(e)n动词原形break ChOOSe

15、 get hide forget freeze SPeak Steal )变单词在重读音节中的元音字母动词原形 begin drink Sing Sink SWim ring)其它 动词原形 be(am,is,are) Can bear dive do UndO fly go Iie过去式过去分词现在分词词义brokebroke n打破打碎ChOSeChOSenChOOSi ng选择gotgot/gottengetting得到hidhiddenhiding隐藏forgotforgotte nforgetting忽略忘记frozefrozenfreezing.结冰冷冻SPOkeSPOken-演讲说话谈话StOIeStOlen偷盗窃取.偷窃i”分别为“a”（过去式）和5”（过去分词）i-a -u过去式过去分词现在分词词义beganbegunbegi nning开始drankdrunk喝SangSUng唱SankSUnk下沉，沉没SWamSWUmSWimming游泳rangrung环围住.戒指过去分词过去式现在分词词义was/ Were bee n是COUld /能bore borne,负担忍受dived/dove