短语翻译2课件

1、 unit 1 Dictate the following phrases and then translate them into Chinese:1. General medicine 内科2. Emergency service急诊服务3. Physical medicine and rehabilitation理疗康复4. Ambulatory care非卧床护理5. Obstetrics and gynecology产科学与妇科学/妇产科学6. Proprietary hospital私立医院7. Medical advisory board医疗顾问委员会8. Medical rec

2、ords division病案室9. Medical staff医护人员10. Sick leave policies病假制度11. Admitting procedures入院手续12. Medical facilities医疗设施13. Clinical departments临床科室14. Licensed, registered nurses已取得执照/获得护士证书的注册护士15. A dietary department 膳食科16. Pharmacy药房17. A pathology department病理科18. Emergency care unit急诊科19. Candy

3、stripers医院义工20. Health insurance健康保险 Unit 2 Translate the following phrases into Chinese:1. Essential hypertension原发性高血压2. Blood pressure elevation血压升高3. Afferent arterioles of the glomeruli肾小球的入球小动脉4. Vasoconstrictive or pressor properties血管收缩或升高血压的性质5. Functional narrowing功能性狭窄6. Excess renin rele

4、ase肾素过量释放7. Stenosis of the renal artery肾动脉狭窄8. Fibromuscular hyperplasia纤维肌性增生9.vascular lesions血管病变10. Proximal arteriovenous fistula近端动静脉内瘘11. Macula densa致密斑12. Distal convoluted tubule远曲小管13. Renal cysts肾囊肿14. Renal infarction肾梗塞15. Catheterization of the renal vein肾静脉插管16. Renin activity肾素活性17

5、. Diminished filling of the arteriolar trees小动脉树/分支灌注减少18. Glomerular filtration肾小球滤过19. Plasma volume血浆容量 20. Juxtaglomerular apparatus肾小球旁器21. Primary aldosteronism原发性醛固酮增多症22. Corrective surgery矫正术23. A bypass / patch graft旁路移植/斑片移植24. Unilateral atherosclerosis单侧动脉粥样硬化25. Preoperative diagnostic

6、 studies术前诊断研究26. Transluminal angioplasty管腔内血管成形术27. Balloon catheters气囊导管 Unit 3 Translate the following phrases into Chinese:catheter-based therapeutic procedures导管疗法2. Cardiovascular hemodynamic study心血管血液动力学研究3. A stabbing pain in the chest胸部刺痛4. X-ray visualization X光/射线显影5. Puerperal sepsis产后

7、脓毒症/败血症6. Angiograms of the peripheral vessels外周血管造影7. Local occlusions局部阻塞8. Intracardiac injection of drugs心脏内注射药物9. Abdominal aortography腹部主动脉造影10.Cardiac output心输出量11. Contrast media造影剂12. A systematic and comprehensive investigation系统而全面的研究13. Incompetent aortic valve功能不全的主动脉瓣14. Cardiopulmonar

8、y bypass体外循环15. An atrial septal defect房间隔缺损16. Catheter embolectomy导管栓子切除术17. Left ventricle filling pressure左心室灌注压18. Congenital cardiac/heart defects先天性心脏缺陷19. Dilatation of stenotic pulmonary valves扩张狭窄的肺动脉瓣20. Intravascular drug infusion血管内药物灌注21. Serum creatinine clearance血清肌酐清除率22. Specific d

9、iagnosis特异性诊断24. Acute interstitial nephritis 急性间质性肾炎25. Nephrotic syndrome肾病综合征26. Pharmacologic agents药物制剂27. Controlled trials对照实验28. Diminished contractile responses收缩反应性降低29. Massive urinary losses大量尿液丧失30. Sharp reduction in renal blood flow肾血流急剧降低Unit 5Translate the following phrases into Chi

10、nese：1. subsequent care后续治疗2. coronary artery disease冠状动脉疾病3. myocardial infarction心肌梗塞4. elevated serum creatinine血清肌酐升高5. plasma glucose concentrations血糖（血浆葡萄糖）浓度6. positive-predictive and negative-predictive values阳性预测值和阴性预测值7. minimizing cases missed将漏诊病例减少到最少8. plasma glucose cutoff points血糖临界点

11、9. fasting plasma glucose concentrations空腹血糖浓度10. epidemiologic studies流行病学研究11. fastacting insulin analogs速效胰岛素类似物12. pharmacokinetic properties药物代谢动力学特征13. intensified insulin therapy胰岛素强化疗法14. conventional therapy常规疗法15. the first-line pharmacological treatment首选药物疗法16. false-positive diagnosis假阳

12、性诊断17. pharmacologic therapy药物疗法18. false negative cases假阴性病例19. glycohemoglobin assays糖血红蛋白测定20. prospective studies前瞻性研究Unit 7Review: Translate the following phrases into Chinese 1. Duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡2. Gastric ulcer 胃溃疡3. Acute stress ulcers 急性应激性溃疡4. Gastric erosions 胃粘膜糜烂5. Gastric fluid 胃液6

13、. Rectal examination肛门指诊,直肠指检 7. Occult blood test 隐血/潜血试验 8. Physical signs 体征9. Systolic / diastolic blood pressure 收缩压/舒张压10. haemoglobin concentration 血红蛋白浓度11. Large substantiated haematemesis 大量实质性呕血12. fluid melaena 液体黑便13. Serum calcium levels 血钙水平14. Double contrast barium meal 双对照钡餐15. Rou

14、tine emergency endoscopy 常规急症内窥镜检查16. Recurrent bleeding 复发性出血17. Esophageal varices 食管静脉曲张18. Conservative management 保守治疗Unit 12Review: Translate the following phrases into Chinese1. acute abdominal pain急性腹痛2. etiologic model病因模式3. epidemiological pattern流行模式4. prospective evidence前瞻性研究证据5. psycho

15、logical distress心理创伤6. symptomatic exacerbations症状恶化7. ulcer perforation溃疡穿孔8. operant responses操作反应 9. superficial gastric lesions 浅表性胃粘膜损伤/病变10. increased gastric acidity胃酸分泌增加11. gastric acid secretion胃酸分泌12. ulcer-prone individuals溃疡易感个体 13. gastric motility胃动力14. Alzheimers disease 阿尔茨海默氏病/老年痴呆

16、症15. gastric mucosal barrier胃粘膜屏障16. gastrin release胃泌素释放 bacterial toxemia细菌性毒血症 intravascular coagulation血管内凝血 ischaemic damage缺血性损伤 pulmonary parenchymal function肺实质功能 ventilatory insufficiency/ failure通气不足/呼吸衰竭 pulmonary artery wedge pressure肺动脉楔压 humoral agents体液因素 platelet microaggregates血小板微凝

17、体 a vicious cycle恶性循环 increased vascular permeability血管通透性增加 interstitial oedema间质水肿 diffuse bronchopneumonia弥漫性支气管肺炎 interstitial fibrosis间质性纤维变性 a late manifestation迟发表现 alveolar flooding 肺泡充血 extravasation of plasma血浆外溢 decreased lung compliance肺顺应性降低 ventilation-perfusion maldistribution通气灌注失衡 a diffuse bilateral alveolar infiltration两侧肺泡弥漫性侵润 cardiogenic shock心源性休克respiratory alkalosis呼吸性碱中毒circulatory collapse循环衰竭tension pneumothorax张力性气胸cardiopulmonary collapse心肺衰竭vocal cords声带tracheo-oesophageal fistula气管食管瘘innominate artery无名动脉Unit 18behavioral