2023届高考英语一轮复习题型总动员之七选五：社会现象类（10篇有答案详解）

1、社会现象类一、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。An immigrant is a person who has come to live permanently in a country that is not their own. More than 145 million immigrants live outside their native countries. _ Some people move because of war, political or economic problems, or natural disasters

2、such as earthquakes and floods. Some immigrants move to be with family members, to marry, or to find better living conditions. Where are immigrants moving from? _ One of the largest immigration flows is from Latin America and Asia to the United States. Another immigrant flow is from Eastern Europe,

3、the former Soviet republics and North Africa to west Europe. _ In countries such as Saudi Arabia, 90% of the total population is now foreign born. When immigrants arrive in a new country, they often live in urban neighborhoods. As a result of immigration, many city neighborhoods change. _ For exampl

4、e, the historic Esquilino neighborhood in Rome is now the home of a large number of Chinese immigrants. There are also many new immigrants from Albanian, Moldova, Bulgaria, and Ukraine. In some schools in Athens, 50% of the children are foreign born. _ In Los Angeles, 37% of the population is foreig

5、n born, and children in the public schools speak 82 different languages. In New York, 40% of the population is foreign, and children speak 140 different languages in the schools.A. And what countries are they moving to?B. Immigrants move to other countries for different reasons.C. Immigrants have co

6、ntributed to British culture in many ways.D. Immigrants open new stores, restaurants, and other businesses.E. Many immigrants also move from Africa and Asia to the Middle East.F. Moreover, Los Angeles has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants.G. Los Angeles and New York are two cities

7、in the US with very large immigrant populations.二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Road Trip Planning There are so many things to consider when planning a road trip, especially if you want to make it a great one. Think about it, with what little vacation time we have these days, dont you wan

8、t your vacation to be the kind that you remember forever and talk about for years to come? _ Here are some ways to approach all the information to help you plan your vacation. Select Your Destination. First, you have to select a destination. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free road

9、 trip plans and tips about specific destinations. _ This is where the FUN comes in! Road trip games are always a great idea, and the longer your trip is, the more youll enjoy them. Creating your own soundtrack(声带) is another key to a fun road trip. Whenever you hear those songs long after your trip,

10、 they will bring memories flooding back and a smile to your face. Pack for Your Trip. Before you go, youve got to figure out what to pack. This road trip planning guide covers every kind of trip from camping to family to Spring Break to romantic. _ Save Money._ Not necessarily. Things can add up fas

11、t. The tips here will help you cut corners a little, making your vacation more affordable. Maximize(充分利用) Your Travel Experience. Having traveled all over the world since I was a child, Ive learned to get the most out of traveling._ Its an inner journey as well. Growing as a person while on a road t

12、rip or any kind of vacation is the best kind of souvenir to bring home. Enjoy this road trip planning guide and get ready to plan your best road trip yet!A.Prepare Some Games and Songs.B.Note Your Home and Road Safety.C.Travel is more than just going to a place.D.I learned the hard way about plannin

13、g, too.E.Some people might say Isnt a road trip itself cheap?F.However, without the right planning, that may not happen!G.There are also some tips about packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.三、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During the COVID-19 outbreak, grown-ups themselves are s

14、urely having a hard time maintaining social distancing, let alone making sure their little ones are also safe._ So, how can parents let children understand what social distancing means and how important it is? Here are some tips that might turn out helpful. Read educational childrens books to your l

15、ittle ones. This is a great way to introduce the topic to young ones without making it seem too serious. _ You can remind your kids that social distancing is similar to standing back when an ambulance or fire truck goes by. _ Tell your young children that theyre superheroes and that they can save th

16、e world by keeping their distance from the people around them. To make the game more appealing, offer points and rewards for your childs actions. For instance, you can give your kid a point for sneezing into their elbow, or running to avoid someone on the street. Encourage younger kids by turning fa

17、ce masks into something fun. You can purchase fun-looking cloth masks that your kids will really enjoy wearing. This can help your children really look forward to staying safe when they go outside. _ Explain social distancing in more details to older kids. The chances are that your grade school chil

18、dren wont be as interested in games and stories that explain the basics of social distancing. _ You can say something like: COVID-19 is kind of like a cold, and it spreads really easily from person to person. When we stand apart from other people and keep our distance, we lower the risk of getting s

19、ick, as well as spreading the virus to anyone else.A.Older kids can understand you better.B.Connect social distancing to your kids dreams.C.Turn social distancing into a game for really little kids.D.Teenagers would love to watch some educational videos.E.For instance, you can get a mask with a dino

20、saur design.F.Remember to explain with the things they are already familiar with.G.Most parents complain that their children dont pay much attention to it.四、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parents showing off their children has long been popular on social media. It is found that videos with

21、 children receive three times as many views as other videos. Nine-year-old Ryan Kaji, star of the Ryans World channel, topped Forbes 2020 list of highest-paid YouTubers, making an estimated $29.5 million from his content and product lines._ Influencer parents and kids across a host of platforms can

22、gain millions of online followers and land profitable sponsorships. Some family influencers get paid directly by brands for endorsing (代言) their products._And many more earn income by receiving ad revenues (收益)._A look at the comments section of almost any website proves the internet is often a very

23、 ugly place. And while the business of family social media is big and growing, there are as yet few meaningful safeguards for kids privacy and safety, both from media companies like YouTube and from existing law._Leah Plunkett, assistant dean for learning experience and technology at Harvard Law Sch

24、ool said, “In many cases, the kids who wind up in commercial sharenting are too young to understand whats going on. _ If there is content going out about the children when they are three years old, they may be pretty uncomfortable with it when they are13. And that content is not going to go away.” D

25、r. Sarah Dom off, who directs the Family Health Lab at Central Michigan University also says parental oversharing may be damaging.A. The pursuit of internet fame and dollars may pose serious potential dangers to the kids on social media.B. Some sell their own branded products directly to viewers.C.

26、They cant give any type of permission or know involvement.D. Some parents have already started to reconsider sharenting.E. All of the problems have experts on childrens rights and development worried.F. “Sharenting” has now become an increasingly professionalized business.G. Embarrassing a child pub

27、licly can make children ashamed of the parents.五、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ForgivenessCheap “blind box” plane tickets become a popular choice for travel.A promotion offering $15 plane tickets is being advertised by an online travel platform. While such a low price sounds amazing, ther

28、e is just one rule._. Labeled as a “destination blind box” on the site, tickets are bought through a rather simple booking procedure. Passengers provide their travel information, select a departure airport and then pay their money to book the ticket._. But once they “lock in” their tickets, theres n

29、o money going back.“Plane ticket blind box” is now a hot topic on the online platforms. Herry Fan, a marketing expert said, “I believe young people are a big target group for this promotion, because they not only enjoy the thrill of the unknown, but also like to show off their lives through these ty

30、pes of commercial activities._. What matters is that it suggests that one has adventurous and life-loving qualities.Many netizens share the screen-shots(截图) of tickets they have drawn._. Some others claim it is too rare to draw a ticket that is ideal.“If it wants to be a profitable activity, the rel

31、ease of the tickets must have been planned ahead and is not as random as it seems._. The marketing campaign may also be aimed at the fast sale of some tickets from less popular airlines that were originally not that expensive. If they sell a large quantity of tickets, the company may still earn a pr

32、ofit even though the price is low,” said an expert in tourism.A. It will not have popular airlinesB. It doesnt matter if they finally go or notC. The promotion has become a hot topic on social mediaD. The upcoming holiday is expected to be a major travel periodE. If the date and destination are unsu

33、itable, users may ask for a refundF. Some even teach the booking procedure under the free canceling policyG. The purchaser is not told where the flight is heading or when it will take off六、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。To help contain COVID-19, one of the most important things you can do

34、 is wear a mask in public. _. Try these smart fixes for common problems.Glasses Getting Fogged UpWhy it happens:_ Jand lands on the cooler surface of your glasses.How to fix it: Look for a mask with a metal wire in that goes over the bridge of your nose, and pinch (捏住)it until it fits your nose shap

35、e. Another trick: Clean glasses with soap and water to help prevent fogging.Mask Slipping DownWhy it happens: Faces come in all shapes and sizes. _, But once you are out and about, a fitted mask is crucial so that you dont touch your mask and risk contaminating (污染)it or your hands.How to fix it: To

36、 make sure a mask fits you correctly, put it on and cup your (washed) hands around the edges. Pull the mask up towards your cheeks, then down towards your chin. Adjust the ear loops (圈). _. It should feel a little harder to breathe in, and move in and out as you breathe. If it doesnt, you need to ti

37、ghten it.Difficulty CommunicatingWhy it happens: Even people with perfect hearing can struggle to understand others who are wearing a mask. Its a physical barrier that blocks sound and can cause speech to be unclear, _.How to fix it: People assume that they just need to speak louder, but thats not i

38、tslow down and speak as deliberately as possible. You can buy masks with a clear window to allow for lip-reading as well.A. You feel comfortable wearing the maskB. So the mask does not gap at the sides or topC. But small annoyances can discourage mask useD. And some mens facial hair makes getting a

39、good fit difficultE. The hot air from your breath escapes from the top of your maskF. It also blocks visual signals, like whether a person is smiling or notG. However, wearing a mask when you are out and about is essential for your safety七、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During my first ye

40、ar teaching middle school students, I found myself in a bit of a dilemma. When the bell rang, I knew that my class should be orderly and on task._ I had an activity on the board for the students to complete. However, no one did it. Instead, they just kept chatting and laughing. I desperately needed

41、some classroom management strategies(策略) that actually worked._ She gave me the following idea: When the bell rings, write down the names of everyone who is talking on the board, and tell them if they speak out of turn again they will receive a discipline essay. I tried it. Wow, it worked!_ Firstly,

42、 watch carefully for the very first person that talks and be sure to give him a warning in the form of his name on the board. Meanwhile, say something like, Taylor, this is just a warning to you. You are not in trouble at this point, but you will be if you continue talking._ There would still be day

43、s when the bell rang and half the class were still talking, but instead of allowing my stress level to rise, I would calmly start writing names. It normally only took three or four names for the class to notice. Then they would quickly quiet down. If you teach high school, or are just not crazy abou

44、t this method, look for ways to adjust it. For example, you could give a student a warning by putting a Post-it on their desk._ But if youve had trouble keeping order in your classroom, I do highly recommend that you try it.A.But it simply wasnt.B.Now let me make an introduction.C.Eventually, I went

45、 to an old teacher.D.Therefore, I referred to some relevant books.E.And I felt like a failure in my own classroom.F.Writing names down may not be a good fit for everyone.G.This method made the biggest difference at the start of class.八、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Food waste in AmericaJu

46、st how much food do Americans waste? Here are some numbers: The United States is the global leader in food waste, with Americans throwing away nearly 40 million tons of food every year. That is equal to more than $161 billion. But the truth is that 37 million people across America including 11 milli

47、on children, are suffering from food shortage._ More than 80 percent of Americans give up perfectly good food simply because they misunderstand expiration(到期)labels. Labels like sell by”, use by”, or best by” are confusing to people._In reality, a majority of food thrown away is perfectly safe to ea

48、t about 90 percent of tossed food can still be consumed, according to The Economics Review at New York University._And this contributes to a general culture of not valuing it the way other cultures around the globe do. Americans have never gone through food shortage crisis in its short history, thus

49、 a large number of people take food for granted.To solve the problem of food waste in the United States, the government sets a goal to cut U.S. food waste by 50 percent by the year 2030._In this way, the Americans will have a better understanding on the importance of reducing food loss and waste fro

50、m an early age._Waste can be avoided by improving product development, storage, shopping/ ordering, marketing, labeling, and cooking methods. If excess food is unavoidable, recover it to donate to hunger-relief organizations so that they can feed people in need. Food that cannot be consumed by man c

51、an be recycled into other products such as animal feed and clothing.A. Why do Americans waste so much of their food?B. Food in the United States is plentiful and less costly.C. The plan aims to get help from public and private schools.D. The government has to play a major role in reducing food waste

52、.E. It is reported that 8 million people get sick from eating the wrong food.F. To avoid the potential of getting sick, theyll just send it to the garbage.G. Still, the best way to cut back on food loss is to not create it in the first place.九、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Society Too

53、 Dependent On Technology?Just think, what would happen if your computer, iPad or laptop crashed today? What if someone took away your phone for some days or perhaps you lost it?_Today, most people are becoming dependent on technology.Most of us cannot go for a minute without looking at our phones an

54、d the fear of the battery dying is immense. If you happen to work in offices you may be familiar with this trend._ Anyway, its true. How can work continue if its hard to send an email to a colleague or customer? This is common in almost all offices.Kids used to spend a lot of time with each other or

55、 parents playing or just sharing stories. Those evening games after school are over; watching cartoons on a Sunday or playing with friends are no longer there. _Technology has taken all their time.Society may have gone too far in technology dependence. It has become so immense that doctors have reco

56、mmended for “technology detox”._If not, according to Oxford Dictionary, Technology Detox is a period during which an individual avoids using any electronic devices including computers, smart phones, etc., as a chance to reduce stress and focus on social interaction in the outside world.Well, the cho

57、ice remains in our hands. We must agree that society is being carried away by the increased inventions being introduced in our lives today. _Meanwhile, we should have the discipline to turn it off when we are supposed to experience life in reality.A. Perhaps you may have heard of it.B. We appreciate

58、 technology since it has its benefits.C. If the Internet is down, all the tasks are over for the day.D. Technology addiction has become a major problem among teenagers.E. If thinking about these incidences makes you stressed, you are not alone.F. Here are some signs that our generation depends too m

59、uch on technology.G. Today, most kids remain indoors playing computer games or with a smart phone.十、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Human Library has been working to encourage a sense of shared humanity for almost two decades. It is quite different from traditional libraries. _ You can

60、 review your perspective with the help of borrowed human books.The Human Library is an association which attempts to create respect and understanding for the diversity in society through efforts. _ In this place, people who otherwise would never meet nor talk can find room for conversation.As its we