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1、2021-2022学年广东省潮州市智勇中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. All the people present felt _ at the _news. A. shocking; shocking B. shocked; shocking C. shocked; shocked D. shocking; shocked参考答案:B2. To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you _ some online courses.A. to take B. taking C. take D. wi
2、ll take 参考答案:C略30. Our English teacher always does what she can _us with our English.A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped参考答案:B略4. The Indian Ocean tsunami is believed _ more than 160,000 people, _ it perhaps the most destroying tsunami in history.A. to kill, making B. to have killed, making C. h
3、aving killed, to make D. killing, made参考答案:B5. There _in the world _China is a great country with a long history and rich culture. A. are no doubt ; that B. are not doubts ; if C. is no doubt; that D. is not doubt; if参考答案:C6. What happened in the next 30 seconds was one of _ events of the story.A. f
4、antasticB. flexibleC. fanD. figure参考答案:A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:接下来的30秒内发生的事情是整个故事中奇妙的事情之一。A. fantastic奇妙的,极好的;B. flexible有弹性的;C. fan风扇;D. figure人物。分析句子可知,修饰名词event用形容词,故选A符合语境。7. However,the incident was the only spark_the fire.A which set off B set off C that set off D setted off参考答案:C8. We acknowledge t
5、hat, in general, state-owned companies do have an advantage _ the stability, management, and career prospects they offer.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in charge of D. in praise of参考答案:A9. Where did you _ our chemistry teacher?-It was in the supermarket _ I bought moon cakes.A. come to, where B. co
6、me across, that C. come across, where D. come to, that参考答案:C10. With everything needed_,she declared that the party began.Ain the place Btaking place Cout of place Din place参考答案:11. Lu Xun, _ was Zhou Shuren, wrote many novels and essays.A. the real name B. what his real C. whose real name D. his re
7、al name参考答案:C12. You should try to _ new circumstances as quickly as you canA. fitB. suitC. adaptD. adapt to参考答案:D略13. If you work hard and finish it this week, you _ have Monday free next week. A. shall B. will C. would D. should参考答案:A略14. Youd better choose another dictionary, because _ page of th
8、e dictionary is torn, and _ cover looks old.A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a参考答案:C15. I will never forget the days _ I spent in that faraway village.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. where参考答案:B【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我在那个遥远的村庄度过的日子。此处为定语从句修饰先行词days,且先行词在从句中做宾语,指“日子”故用which或that引导。故选B。16. _a reply fr
9、om my American friend Bill, I decided to send another email to him.A. Not having received B. Not being received C .Not receiving D. Not to receive.参考答案:A17. The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large _.A. fortune B. luck C. money D. amount参考答案:A18. Mum, why do you give me so much
10、 popcorn? _ the boring time.A. To kill B. Killing C. Kill D. Killed 参考答案:A19. With the development of high technology, more and more new things _ in the past years. A. discoveredB. have discovered C. had been discoveredD. have been discovered参考答案:D二、 新的题型20. Simple ways to get happyWe are not sugges
11、ting that you can reach a permanent state called “happiness” and remain there. But there are many ways to turn the path of anxiety, anger, and sadness into a state of happiness. Here are four ideas to get you started._16_ Laugh out loudJust expecting a happy, funny event can raise levels of pleasure
12、-causing hormones (荷尔蒙) and lower production of stress hormones. Researchers at the University of California tested 16 men who all agreed they thought a certain videotape was funny. Half were told three days in advance they would watch it._17_ When they actually watched the video, their levels of st
13、ress hormones dropped greatly, while their levels of pleasure-causing hormones rose 27 percent. Do one thing at a timeEdward Suarez, professor of medical psychology at Duck, found that people who do several things at the same time are more likely to have high blood pressure. _18_ Instead of talking
14、on the phone while cleaning the kitchen, sit down in a comfortable chair and turn your entire attention over to the conversation._19_Although relationships help take away stress, sometimes you need time to recharge and reflect on your own. Take yourself out to lunch or to a movie, or simply spend an
15、 afternoon reading at home, or looking through books in a bookstore. Practice mindfulness_20_ Instead of worrying about your check-up tomorrow while having dinner with your family, focus on the here and now food, the company, and the conversation.A. Spend time alone.B. Focus on the present.C. Take c
16、are of the soul.D. Take that finding seriously.E. Choose the ones that work for you.F. They started experiencing biological changes right away.G. Find a quiet place near your house and make it your secret place to escape.参考答案:16. E 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. B试题分析:本文属于说明文,告诉我们如何让自己保持开心,给出了四个实用的建议。16. E 根
17、据横线前一句Here are four ideas to get you started.可知在下面的四部分中分别给出一个建议,你可以从中选出一个适合你的。故E正确。17. F 根据横线后一句When they actually watched the video, their levels of stress hormones dropped greatly可知当他们看视频的时候,他们的荷尔蒙水平下降很快。说明他们从接到通知要观看到真正看到视频这段时间里,他们的生理是有变化的。所以F项符合上下文串联。18. D 根据横线前一句Edward Suarez, professor of medic
18、al psychology at Duck, found that people who do several things at the same time are more likely to have high blood pressure可知同时做几件事情会让我们的血压升高。血压高对人的身体是有不好的影响的。所以我们要认真对待这一问题,再根据横线后一句Instead of talking on the phone while cleaning the kitchen, sit down in a comfortable chair and turn your entire attent
19、ion over to the conversation.告诉我们不要同时做几件事情。故D项“Take that finding seriously.”符合上下文串联。19. A 根据本段第一句Although relationships help take away stress, sometimes you need time to recharge and reflect on your own.可知虽然朋友间的关系可以帮助减轻压力,但是有时候我们还是需要时间独处。所以A项“Spend time alone.”符合上下文串联。20. B 根据本段最后一句focus on the here
20、 and now food, the company, and the conversation.可知本段要求我们关注现在,关注眼前的事情。故B项正确。【解析】三、 阅读理解21. After disappearing for over 19 years, measles (麻疹) is making a comeback in America. Since January 2019, the disease has infected more than 700 people, mostly small children, and the number seems to be increasi
21、ng daily.Measles is an infectious disease that typically begins with a high fever, cough, runny nose, and red, watery eyes. Many people also lose their appetites and feel sleepy. About three to four days after the symptoms start, the person breaks out into a rash (皮疹) that begins on the face at the
22、hairline and then spreads to the neck and the rest of the body.In healthy people, the recovery, which takes between two to three weeks, starts soon after the rash begins. However, for about 40 percent of patients mainly kids under the age of five or older adults the disease often leads to pneumonia
23、(肺炎), which, if left untreated, could result in death.The recent outbreak is thought to have been caused by travelers picking up the virus in a country where the disease is still existing and exposing it to an unvaccinated (未接种的) community in the US. In New York, it was carried back by someone who h
24、ad recently visited Israel, which is currently undergoing a significant measles, while in Washington, “patient zero” was infected by a type that is currently circulating in Europe.To limit the spread of the disease before it gets out of hand, US health officials are attempting to educate communities
25、 with high rates of unvaccinated children. They are also urging adults to consult with their physicians and get injected if considered necessary by the doctor.Hopefully, health officials worldwide will be able to convince parents that vaccinating their children will protect, not harm, them.12. What
26、is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The causes of measles.B. The symptoms of measles.C. The possible results of measles.D. The cures for measles.13Why did some people develop measles in America?A. Because it is too hot this year.B. Because people are too stressed.C. Because pollution is too serious.D. Because the virus was taken to America.14. What do we know about measles?A. It once disappeared in America.B. It starts w
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