2021-2022学年福建省漳州市官陂中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年福建省漳州市官陂中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题12. air and water are harmful to peoples health. A. Polluting B. Polluted C. To pollute D. Being polluted参考答案：B略2. Although the entrance to the cave was very narrow, those visitors managed to_through it.A. press B. squeeze C. break D. cut参考答案：B3. I threatened

2、 to report the taxi driver for illegally _ a passenger, but he pointed at his “Not for Hire” sign and drove away.Aresisting Brejecting Creducing Dremoving参考答案：B4. Father made a promise_ I passed the examination he would buy me a computer. A. that B. that if C. if D. whether 参考答案：B5. I cant stand him

3、. He always talks as though he _ everything. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. had known参考答案：A26. Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! Mum, I _ my room upstairs all the morning.A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning参考答案：D略7. -How about eight oclock outside the cinema?-That _ me

4、 fine.A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits 参考答案：D8. It is said that the scholarship of No. 1 middle school is higher than _of any other school in ShuangYashanA. one B. it C. that D. which参考答案：C11. John Snow found that the polluted water was _ for the outbreak of cholera. A. to blame B. to be blame

5、d C. blamed D. blaming参考答案：A略10. Only when you get a special permit can you have the _ of interviewing the prime minister of China. A advantage Bpossibility C preference D privilege 参考答案：D略11. There are a few grammatical errors in her essay, but _ it is a good one.A. all in all B. as a result C. in

6、detail D. in other words参考答案：A略35. There is a new problem with the popularity of private cars_ road condition need_.A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improvedC. where; improving D. when; improving参考答案：A略13. With the new ad campaign, sales of the new soft drinks really_.A. took up B. took off C

7、. took in D. took down参考答案：B14. Before handing in your test papers, make sure nothing is _.A. left out B. left behind C. swept up D. sped up参考答案：A15. The new policy is bound to benefit the public. That is why Im _ it. A. in face of B. in search of C. in charge of D. in favor of参考答案：D16. What _ me mo

8、st in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.A. distinguished B. beat C. struck D. stuck 参考答案：C17. -What shall we do with our project, stop or continue, sir? -_ and try to finish it _. A. Go ahead with it; ahead of time B. Go on doing it; before time C. Go on to do it; ahead of time D. Cont

9、inue to do it; before the time参考答案：A18. We should produce fewer things from raw materials, the supply is growing smaller and smaller.A. whoseB. of whichC. whereD. with which参考答案：B19. -Ken, _, but your TV is going too loud.A Id like to talk with you B Im really tired of thisC I hate to say this D I n

10、eed your help参考答案：C略二、 新的题型20. Africa is a very diverse land with many different tribes. One tradition that many of these groups share is painting or marking their bodies and faces in color. They do this for many reasons. Some marks are used to identify people as part of a group. _36_ Lets look at s

11、ome different examples of body painting._37_ Among the Masai of East Africa, when men are old enough to marry and make decisions for their people, they participate in a special ceremony in which they paint their heads and faces red. This ceremony takes place every seven to fourteen years, so there i

12、s not an exact age for participating in it. The Samburu, also from East Africa, like to paint their faces and hair red because they think it looks attractive._38_ To show that he has killed a lion, a man will paint his body with a natural white material, making special marks to represent this accomp

13、lishment. The Masai men also use this white to show that they are no longer boys and are considered adults.One quite unusual example of face painting is done by the Wodaabe people of West Africa. Once a year, they have a beauty contest for men._39_ Then they add white and black circles and lines. Bl

14、ack paint is used near the eyes and on the lips to draw attention to the whiteness of their eyes and teeth, which the Wodaabe consider most beautiful._40_As you travel, enjoy the beautiful and bright color1 s of Africa.A.Red is the common color1 in body painting because it often represents health an

15、d long life.B.Other marks are used for ceremonies such as weddings and during times of war.C.The ceremony expresses hope for rain.D.The Masai men also have a unique way of showing that they are brave.E.The women then decide which man they like best.F.The men pretend to fight each other.G.The men pai

16、nt their faces yellow and red.参考答案：36. B 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. E试题分析：文章讲的是非洲的一些部落，他们喜欢在身上和脸上涂一些颜色，不同的颜色代表着不同的含义。【36题详解】B与上文的顺承，Some marks are used to identify people as part of a group，句意为：一些标记被用来鉴别人的身份作为族人的一部分，故下文应是另一部分标记是用在某些仪式上比如说婚礼和战争的时候。与some相对应的others故答案应为B。【37题详解】A与下文的衔接。they participate in a

17、 special ceremony in which they paint their heads and faces red.他们参加一些特殊的仪式，在这种仪式上他们头和脸涂上了红色。本自然段讲述了红色的意义，故答案应为A。【38题详解】D对下文的理解。To show that he has killed a lion, a man will paint his body with a natural white material, making special marks to represent this accomplishment.为了显示，他已经杀死了一头狮子，一个男士将把他涂成白

18、色，使得这种特殊的标记来显示他们的成就。所以答案应为D，意为，是用独特的方式来显示他的勇敢。【39题详解】G上下文的衔接。The men paint their faces yellow and red.把他们的脸涂上黄色和红色，与下文接着再加上黑白相间的圆，在眼的附近和嘴唇上涂上黑色相照应，故答案为G。【40题详解】E 在眼的附近和嘴唇上涂上黑色与他们的眼睛和牙齿的白色形成对比，显示他们更加帅气，目的是吸引自己的另一半，也就是说，这个时候女士才能决定她们最喜欢哪一个。考点:考查文章上下文的衔接。三、 阅读理解21. The Healthy Habits Survey(调查)shows tha

19、t only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a batter

20、y-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.Step：We touch our f

21、aces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, mostimportant, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding：Seniors are no

22、t fighting germs as well as they should.Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.16. What is found out American seniors?A. Most of them have

23、 good habits.B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week .C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected .D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day17. Which of the following is true according to the text ?A. We should keep from touching our faces.B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth