2021-2022学年福建省三明市湖村中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年福建省三明市湖村中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. It was not _she took off the glasses _ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; until参考答案：B2. _in Europe，the girl can express herself freely in both English and French. A. Educating B. Being educated C. Educa

2、ted D. Having educated参考答案：C3. The young man suggested the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting.A. to be discussed B. to been discussed C. being discussed D. be discussed参考答案：A略4. -I have passed the driving test. -_.A Have you？ B Pardon? C Congratulations! D Good idea!参考答案：C5. The suspect

3、 didnt dare to leave the house _he was recognized.A. in case B. provided that C. even if D. now that参考答案：A略6. _ to give up smoking, he threw away his _ cigarettes. A. Determined; remained B. Determined; remaining C. Determining; remaining D. Determining; remained参考答案：B7. How I wish I to repair the w

4、atch! I only made it worse.Ahad tried Bhadnt triedChave tried Ddidnt try参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望我没有去修理那块表！我只让事情变得更糟了。动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时。根据句意以及“made”可知，B选项正确。【点睛】wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。1.若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时；2.若表示与过去相反的愿望，从句谓语用过去完成时；3.若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望，

5、用would (could)动词原形。本句符合第2点用法，故B选项正确。8. Many students urged that the school reading-room _ open during the vacation.Akept Bbe kept Cshould keep Dwas keep参考答案：B9. -Will you go to the cinema with me this weekend?-If my mum doesnt go there, .A. neither do IB. I will eitherC. either do ID. nor will I参考答案

6、：D10. The book brought the days back to me I was taken good care of in that village.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which参考答案：C11. A team of nurses the doctor performing the operation. A. help; to B. help; with C. assist; in D. assist; with参考答案：C略12. -Did Linda see the traffic accident?-No, no sooner than

7、it happened.A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone参考答案：A试题分析：考查部分倒装句：这是固定句式：No soonerthan， “一就”,而且no sooner后面的句子都是过去完成时的倒装句，句意：-Linda看见交通事故了吗？-没有，她刚走，就发生交通事故了，所以选A。考点：考查部分倒装句点评：一些如scarcelywhen, no sooner than, hardlywhen引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于

8、主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。13. _ he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of group work. A. Even though B. Never until C. Only before D. Ever since参考答案：B14. 参考答案：B略15. Id prefer to my judgement until I know all the facts.A.reserve B.observeC.preserveD.deserve参考答案：A16. It was from the five can

9、didates who worked in the factory for more than eight years _ the company chose a manager.A.which B where C.when D.that参考答案：D17. He _ to get a high position in the company，but failed because of his poor ability of communication.Aattempted Bmanaged Cthought Dsucceeded参考答案：A18. My friend Mary is _ out

10、going girl and _ girl everyone likes to work with.A. an, a B. an, the C. the, a D. the, the参考答案：A19. What a pity! He has been unable to raise enough money to have the big clock _.A. repairing B. repaired C. repair D. to repair参考答案：B二、 新的题型20. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中由两项为多余选项。There was once a

11、 lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds. 71 She cared them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt the great love from the birds.72 The larger and the stronger o

12、f the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in catching him. 73 . She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him.She noticed the other

13、 bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to fly into the clear, blue sky. 74 . The bird circled once, twice, three times.The girl watched delightedly at the birds enjoyment. 75 She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew cl

14、oser and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest songs that she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, while the best way to keep love is to give it wings!A. She gave them some delicious food and left.B. Suddenly she felt the bird go softly.C. Her heart

15、was no longer concerned with her loss.D. One day she left with the two birds at home alone.E. She took them home and put them in a small cage.F. One day the girl left the door of the cage open.G. She lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air.参考答案：EFBGC三、 阅读理解21. Driverless cars are

16、the best-known example of how artificial intelligence is influencing daily life in China, according to a new report on social attitudes toward AI technology that was released at Fudan University on May 17.Based on the responses of 625 questionnaires made by Fudan Universitys National Center for Cult

17、ural Innovation Research and the communication and data science laboratory, the report states that nearly 90 percent of the respondents are familiar with driverless cars, with over 67, percent having access to both positive and negative information on cars. About 62 percent of the respondents said t

18、hey were willing to ride in driverless cars. Meanwhile, around 47 percent were supportive of unmanned vehicle road tests in the country. However, more than 30 percent of the respondents expressed their concerns about the safety of driverless cars.If personal injuries or property loss are suffered in

19、 the event of an accident, 80.5 percent of the respondents said that the designers of the AI products should bear legal responsibility while 55.5 percent said that vehicle users should also shoulder the blame.Smart cars with partial or fully autonomous functions are expected to account for 50 percen

20、t of new vehicles sold in China by 2020.According to the blueprint released by the National Development and Reform Commission in January, the country is aiming to become a global power in smart-car development and production by 2035.“One cannot ignore the risks and ethics issues brought up by artifi

21、cial intelligence technology,” said Sun Shaojing, director of the Communication and Data Science Laboratory of the National Center for Cultural Innovation Research at Fudan University, “Policies should be strengthened to ensure a balanced development of ethics and science, especially for some fast-g

22、rowing applications like driverless cars.”32. What do we know about the responses of 625 questionnaires?A. More than half of the people surveyed were willing to ride in driverless cars.B. Nearly 90% knew both positive and negative information on cars.C. Unmanned vehicle road tests were hardly suppor

23、ted in the country.D. Few people were concerned about the safety of driverless cars.33. Who should take responsibility if an accident happened to a driverless car?A. The designers of the AI products.B. Both AI products designers and vehicle users.C. Policy makers who regulate the use of driverless c

24、ars.D. It hasnt been decided yet.34. What does the underlined word “autonomous” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. high-tech B. advanced C. self-directed D. useful35. What do Sun Shaojings words suggest in the last paragraph?A. We should mainly focus on the benefit that driverless cars bring to us.B. E

25、ffective policies and rules are needed with appliances fast growing.C. Risks and ethics issues brought up by AI cannot be avoided.D. Driverless cars play a significant role in AI technology.参考答案：32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B【分析】试题分析：这是一篇议论文。复旦大学发布了的一份关于人们对于人工智能的态度的新报告，根据这份问卷，大部分人对与无人驾驶汽车持支持的态度，中国的目标是到2035

26、年成为智能汽车开发和生产的全球强国。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“About 62 percent of the respondents said they were willing to ride in driverless cars. ”可知，一般以上的人受访者表示，他们愿意乘坐无人驾驶汽车。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第三段的内容可知，无人驾驶汽车如果发生事故造成人身伤害或财产损失，80.5%的受访者认为人工智能产品的设计者应承担法律责任，55.5%的受访者认为汽车使用者也应承担责任。 因此推断还没有决定谁为无人驾驶汽车造成的事故负责。故选D。【34题详解】词句猜测题。由下文“.the country is aiming to become a global power in smart-car development and production by 2035 ”可知，到2035年，中国的目标是到2035年成为智能汽车发展和生产的全球强国。因此可知，上文提到的是智能汽车，即无人驾驶汽车，按照常理推断无人驾驶汽车应是部分或者完全自动的。Autonomous指“自动的”，故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的孙绍静的话“One cannot ignore the r