2021-2022学年福建省宁德市溪富中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年福建省宁德市溪富中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Hearing the story of the sick boy, many students came to _ blood. A. transport B. present C. volunteer D. donate参考答案：D略2. Wang Lin failed to be admitted by Hong Kong University last year，and only then_the importance of English.Ahe finally realizedBhe had real

2、ized Chad he realizedDdid he realize参考答案：D3. Next Monday is my birthday. Is that so? _A. I cant believe my ears. B. Im so glad to hear that.C. What presents do you want? D. Many happy returns of the day!参考答案：D4. Did you have _ great fun at the party?Yes. Its _ great pity that you missed it.A/；/ B/；a

3、 Ca；/ Da；a参考答案：B5. _ from other continent for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. being separated B. having separated C. having been separated D. to be separated参考答案：C6. It is not always easy for the public to see use a new inventio

4、n can be of to human life.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that参考答案：B提示:考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:现在公众很难知道新发明对人们的用处是什么。此处what在这里实际上是作为形容词来修饰后面的use ,构成“be of+.use”结构。7. - Who do you think will be elected _ president, Barack Obama or Hillary Cliton?- Sorry. You know I have only _ limited understanding of American politics.

5、A. a; a B. a; / C. the; a D. /; a 参考答案：D8. Each child is unique and teachers should encourage each one to develop their . A. power B. strength C. necessity D. potential参考答案：D9. His success _ his hard work.Aresulted in Bresulted from Cresulted of Dled to参考答案：B10. Although this vase is similar in size

6、 and design _ that one, they differ _ quality. A. in; inB. to; inC. to; fromD. in; from参考答案：B11. The lack of an _ education denies them a chance to get a good job.A. accurate B. urgent C. excessive D. adequate参考答案：D12. I do every single bit of housework my husband Bob just does the dishes now and th

7、en.A. since B. while C. when D. as参考答案：B略13. Do you want to go to the USA for further education? . Id like to find a job to support my family. A. Never mind B. I dont care C. Not really D. I couldnt agree more 参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。你想去美国继续深造吗？真的不想去。我想找一份工作养家。故选C。14. -I am sorry for having been so rude t

8、o you.-Thats OK. I am sure you didnt_.A. have to B .mean to C. hope so D. want so参考答案：B15. Look at the trouble were in. If only we _ our teachers advice. A. had taken B would have taken C. took D. have taken参考答案：A略16. - Do you think the Internet will finally_ newspapers?-No one knows for sure.A. rep

9、lace B. escape C. support D. cover参考答案：A17. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _. A. shadow B. similarity C. sample D. symptom参考答案：D18. The judge of a boxing match usually _ the winner by holding up his hand to the excited

10、audience.A. selected B. determined C. announced D. indicated参考答案：C19. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, _ made the color1 s used in paintings look richer and deeper. A. that B. when C. which D. who参考答案：C二、 新的题型20. Were offering free tickets to go and see a film called A Ye

11、ar in Greenland. The film, which _ (tell) you all about the plants and animals in that wonderful country, has won _ prize at the national film festival- its well worth _ (see).The film can only be seen at the new cinema that has just been completed inside the Science Museum in the city centre. Its s

12、howing this Sunday with _ (perform) every hour from midday onwards, with the last showing at 5 oclock, two hours before the museum closes. So there are six times to choose _.So why not take the whole family to the cinema this Sunday. Children will want to head straight down to the basement _ the com

13、puters are kept. I promise you theyll come away with all sorts of _ (excite) pictures theyve created.Entrance to the museum is free on Sundays, but it would _ (normal) cost 3.25 to go and see the film. _ (get）your free tickets, you should e-mail this program by midday on Friday. Weve only got a limi

14、ted number of tickets, so the _ (early) you e-mail us, the more likely you are to get one. 参考答案：1.tells；2.a；3.seeing；4.performance；5.from；6.where；7.exciting；8.normally；9.To get；10.earlier 本题既要理解全文的意思，根据前后文的衔接来做题，还要掌握固定搭配的使用。还要理解关于句子成分的理解和动词的各种转化。（1）考察句子成分及动词的应用。根据“Were offering free tickets to go an

15、d see a film called A Year in Greenland. The film, which _ (tell) you all about the plants and animals in that wonderful country, ”可知，tell在这做谓语动词，主语为单数，所以谓语动词要用单三形式。故填tells。（2）考察冠词的应用。根据“ has won _ prize at the national film festival- its well worth _(see).”句意：他赢得的一个奖励在国际电影节上。此处应填不定冠词。故填a。（3）考察固定搭配的

16、应用。s won _ prize at the national film festival- its well worth _(see).句意：他在国际电影节上赢得了奖励，这是值得看的。be worth doing sth做某事是值得的。故填seeing。（4）考察名词及语境的应用。根据“Its showing this Sunday with _ (perform) every hour from midday onwards, with the last showing at 5 oclock,”句意：在这个星期天他展示了他的表演。此处应为名词。故填performance。（5）考察介词

17、及语境的应用。根据“, two hours before the museum closes. So there are six times to choose _ .”句意：从六次中挑选一次。Choose.from.从.中挑选。故填from。（6）考察定语从句中关系代词的应用。根据“ Children will want to head straight down to the basement _ the computers are kept. ”可知，前面的先行词为地点词，在后面句子中做主语，应用where。故填where。（7）考察动名词的应用。根据“I promise you the

18、yll come away with all sorts of _(excite) pictures theyve created.”前面的介词为of，介词后面应跟名词，则填动名词形式。故填exciting。（8）考察副词的应用。根据“Entrance to the museum is free on Sundays, but it would _ (normal) cost 3.25 to go and see the film. ”此处的词修饰后面的动词cost，修饰动词应用副词。故填normally。（9）考察动词不定式的应用。根据“ _ (get）your free tickets,

19、you should e-mail this program by midday on Friday. ”句意：为了得到免费的票，你应该在星期五买。此处表示目的，应用动词的不定式。故填To get。（10）考察比较级的应用。根据“ Weve only got a limited number of tickets, so the _ (early) you e-mail us, the more likely you are to get one.”句意：我们仅仅得到了数量有限的票，如果你去的更早，你更可能得到一个。此处应为比较级形式。故填earlier。【点评】本题难点解读：1：句中有关于定

20、语从句的考察时，先判断先行词是人还是物或是地点，再判断先行词在后面的从句中做什么语，再填关系代词。如“ Children will want to head straight down to the basement _ the computers are kept. ”可知，前面的先行词为地点词，在后面句子中做主语，应用where。2：句中有固定搭配时，找准固定搭配填所需要的。如s won _ prize at the national film festival- its well worth _(see).句意：他在国际电影节上赢得了奖励，这是值得看的。be worth doing st

21、h做某事是值得的。 三、 阅读理解21. People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. Its not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these t

22、ypes of question. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from each other, and there is a gr

23、eat deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The argument is often conveniently referred to as nature vs. nurture.Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our envir

24、onment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined(注定) to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts(本能). Proponents of the “n

25、urture” theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. Behaviorists see humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. Their view of the human b

26、eing is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli (something that helps sb./sth. to develop better and more quickly )as the basis of their behavior.The social and political connections of these two theories are significant. In the United States, fo

27、r example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligent test. This leads some “nature” proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically worse than whites. Behaviorists, in contrast, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often robbed of many of the ed

28、ucational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy, and that, as a result, they do not develop the same responses that whites do.Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the argument will continue for a long time is cert