2021-2022学年安徽省马鞍山市湖阳乡湖阳中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省马鞍山市湖阳乡湖阳中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Computers _ into space rockets and sent to explore the moon and Mars since 1970s.A. were putB. putC. have putD. have been put参考答案：D略2. The school doesnt let those students _ cheating in the exams. They have to sweep the playground as a punishment and ask t

2、heir parents to consult with teachers. A. get away with B. have fun with C. play a trick on D. look forward to参考答案：A3. After staying in room for weeks, the lady was advised to go to the outside world to _ her confidence as well as health. A. take up B. make up C. carry up D. pick up 参考答案：D4. The for

3、eigner said happily that it was the first time that he_ China.A. has been to B. had been to C. went to D. had gone to参考答案：B5. So far, the moon _ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited参考答案：C考查现在完成时。到目前为止，人类已经登上了月球。So far 引导的句型，一般用现在完成时，本句也是被动语态。故选C。6. -Bob

4、was caught again when he was using his mobile phone in class so he was punished by the teacher. - He _ it; he always did it in class.A. deservedB. knew C. considered D. missed参考答案：A7. It was all my _ that my son had made such a silly but serious _. A. weakness; fault B. mistake; fault C. shortcoming

5、; mistake D. fault; mistake参考答案：D8. With the help of _ computer, you will find it not difficult to deal with and share _ information. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; / D. /; /参考答案：C9. We always keep _ spare bags with which we pack the rubbish. Aa great many Bthe number of Ctoo much Da great deal of参考答案：

6、A10. It is not known when the Voice of China Season VI_ to broadcast on Zhejiang TV.A. is scheduled B. will be scheduled C. has scheduled D. has been scheduled 参考答案：B11. We suggest that they provide an effective warning system to _ many of the disasters _.Akeep; happeningBprevent; from happeningCsto

7、p; from being happenedDprevent; from being happened参考答案：B考查动词。句意：我们提议他们提供一个有效的警报系统来阻止更多灾害的发生。prevent . from.“阻止免于”，符合题意。happen为不及物动词，无被动语态，故排除C、D两项。如果选A项的话，happening前面应加from。12. It is that Id like to go on a picnicAa very lovely day Btoo lovely a day Csuch lovely a day Dso lovely a day参考答案：D略13. The

8、 little boy fell asleep while _TV. So his mother sent him to bed at once. A. watchedB. to watchC. was watchingD. watching参考答案：D14. The days we had been looking forward _ at last.A. come B. came C. to coming D. to came参考答案：D15. Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _. A. Neither wont Tom B. Tom wo

9、nt either C. Tom will too D. So will Tom参考答案：B22. This website is for those of us who cant _ it to Greenland to enjoy the beautiful scenery. A. go B. take C. have D. make参考答案：D略17. One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.A. whatB. thatC. thisD. which参考答案：B18.

10、The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks_ it is covered with pink snow. A. even if B. like C. as if D. as参考答案：C19. If you cheat in the exam ,you could hardly _ it .A. throw away B. get away C. get away from D. get away with 参考答案：D二、 新的题型20. Youre growing up. That means youre probably exp

11、eriencing changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary. _16_ And its good!Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body prod

12、uces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling._17_ But its partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood changes.Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotions now and through yo

13、ur teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster (过山车)!_18_ Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress._19_ When you feel your moods changing or youre upset, or confused, some

14、 quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer. Practise relaxing your body and deep breathing when you go to bed._20_ Plus, when stuff happens during the day, youll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing.A. Take a timeou

15、t.B. Work out regularly to keep physically fit.C. But the truth is, it happens to every teen.D. This changing is needed for your bodys development.E. It will help you fall asleep and start the morning right.F. Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.G. Usually, these feelings sett

16、le down when you realize what is going on.参考答案：16. C 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何顺利成长提出了一些建议。【16题详解】上一句提到：成长令人困惑，甚至令人害怕。该空后面提到And its good。由此可知，上下文之间是转折关系，故C项“但是，事实是每个青少年都会发生这种变化。”承接上下文。【17题详解】由上文中的“In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both

17、body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling”可知，该部分介绍的是身体的发展变化，故D项“这种变化是你身体发展的需要。”符合语境。【18题详解】由上一句中的“an emotional roller coaster”可知，F项“这里有几件可以做的事让情绪更加顺畅”承上启下。【19题详解】由该段内容可知，当情绪不好的时候，给自己一些安静的时间，让自己平静下来。故A选项适合做该段标题。【20题详解】上一句提到：当你入睡和醒来时，你要练习放松身体，进行深呼吸。由该空后面的“Plus”可知，该空应当介绍放

18、松以及深呼吸的好处。故选E项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。在本文中，第1小题中的上一句提到：成长令人困惑，甚至令人害怕。该空后面提到And its good。由此可知，上下文之间是转折关系，所以C项表示转折关系，虽然令人困惑，令人害怕，但却是发生在每一个青少年身上的。三、 阅读理解21. Every Saturday the dog pound(收容所) opened its doors to people, and every weekend many dogs went of

19、f to new homes and new lives. But not me. After all I was too old and too sick. I hoped Id find a new home where someone would love me. But. . . Saturday arrived and as usual in came some people. The other dogs barked, standing up, eager to see what was happening. I didnt bother. No one would , want

20、 me. They never did. Sure enough, most, people walked past me without a second look. Those ;who did stop complained(抱怨) about my age or illness and walked on, I watched as one by one the dogs were picked up and taken away by their new owners. I closed my eyes and tried to sleep. Then I heard a voice

21、 close by. “Dad, can we see him?”I waited for the answer. “Are you sure, Tommy? Hes an old guy, and hes sick. ”“I dont care if hes sick. I am too.”I opened one eye to see a boy in a wheel chair. The boy was staring at me with wide, brown eyes. I raised my head, meeting his serious watch. “I want him

22、, Dad. Hes the one.”Within minutes I was out of the cage. Tommy held me tightly as his Dad wheeled him to their car. Soon we pulled up at my new home. Later that evening Tommy called me into his bedroom. “You want to come up, boy?”He patted the bed beside him. Gathering up all my strength, I jumped. Tommy took me quickly and helped me up. He moved his body across to the table and picked up a plate. “Dont tell Mom and Dad,” he sa