2021-2022学年安徽省六安市独山中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省六安市独山中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The professor wants the students to pay more attention to the festivals _ in other parts of the world.A. celebrating B. having celebrated C. celebrated D. being celebrated参考答案：C2. Where did you lose your bicycle?It was in the playground_I played basketball.A.

2、 thatB. whereC. whichD. when 参考答案：B3. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow参考答案：A略4. Would you mind _ the door? I cant make it with both hands occupied.A. to open B. for me to ope

3、nC. opening D. my opening参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你介意开下门吗？我腾不出手来。本句为mind 的用法mind doing sth，根据语境可知，寻求别人帮助开门，故不能选D，故选C。5. All the neighbors admire the family _ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. Why B. where C. that D. Which参考答案：B6. -She looks very happy. She the exam -I guess so .Its n

4、ot difficult after all.A. must pass B. passed C. may pass D. must have passed参考答案：D7. Our English teacher devoted herself to her teaching and it earned her a good reputation in our schoolAstrongly Bextremely Centirely Dfreely参考答案：C 8. Hello ,is Mr Smith in?Sorry ,there is_person_you referred to in m

5、y office!A. such no; thatB. such no; asC. no such ; thatD. no such ;as参考答案：D【详解】考查such和定语从句关系代词的使用。句意：你好，Smith先生在吗？抱歉，在我们办公室里没有你说的这样一个人！such作为形容词+名词，no 否定词放在前边，no such +名词“没有这样的”。定语从句关系代词的选择要根据先行词来定，先行词是物，关系代词一般用 that/which，先行词是人，关系代词选择 who/whose，关系代词是时间、地点、原因等状语的话，关系代词选择 when、where、why 等。先行词是物，而关系代

6、词在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略。这里的先行词是 such person，而refer to sb，“指的是”；as“像一样”，引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。【点睛】关系代词as与which引导的非限制性定语从句，其先行词都可以是整个主句，指代主句的整个意思。但as和which具有不同的词义、句法和用法。1. as引导的从句表示说话人的看法、态度、解释或评论引导定语从句时，as仍具有“正如，像，由可知”等意思，翻译时有时可不必译出。as定语从句常含有这些动词：see, know, hear, watch, remember, say, tell, show, expect, guess等，这

7、类动词与as连用几乎成了一种固定搭配。as引导的此类从句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如：The famous magician Liu Qian, as we all know, is from Taiwan. 众所周知，著名魔术师刘谦是台湾人。There is a net bar around here, as I remember. 我记得这儿附近有一家网吧。As is often the case, girls like dolls while boys like guns. 女孩子喜欢玩具而男孩子喜欢枪，这是常见的情况。2. which引导的从句对主句所叙述的事情进行补充说明，表明事物的

8、状态或结果which此时指前面主句所提到的这件事，常译为“这一点，这件事”等。这时它所引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列、因果关系。注意，它引导的从句不像as那样位置灵活，它只能位于主句的后面。如：He changed his mind again, which made us all angry. 他又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。She tore up my photos, which (=and that) upset me.她撕碎了我的照片，这使我很不安。3. 在从句中作定语或介词的宾语时，要用which，不用asJenny might come, in which case Ill

9、ask her. 詹妮可能会来，要是那样的话我就去问她。She graduated from a local middle school, after which she went to Beijing University. 她毕业于当地的一所中学，之后她去了北京大学。4. 当从句的谓语动词是否定形式或含着一个复合宾语时，一般用which而不用asHe pretended not to know me, which I didnt understand. 他假装不认识我，这是我搞不明白的。He admires everyone in his class, which I find quite

10、 strange. 他羡慕班里的每个学生，我认为太奇怪了。特别说明：as引导非限制性定语从句的最大特点是位置灵活；其次，as有以下常见的，而which不具备的“固定表达”：as we all know 众所周知 as I can remember 正如我所记得的as often happens 正如经常发生的那样 as we expect 正如我们预料的那样as you see 这一点你明白as was expected 正如预料的那样as can be seen 看得出来 as may be imagined 正如可以想象的那样as has been said above 如上所述as we

11、 all can see 正如我们都能看到的那样as is often the case 像常规那样as everybody can do 正如人人都能做到的那样9. With your help, there is no doubt _ our plan is meant for will work out successfully. A. that what B. whether that C. what that D. that whether参考答案：A略10. Once you do it, you will feel that it comes easy.A. by and byB

12、. feet of clayC. kill the fatted calfD. garbage in, garbage out参考答案：A略11. Please dont be _ by the text massage saying that you have won a shocking prize.A. taken off B. taken over C. taken away D. taken in参考答案：D12. Stop the child _he will be falling over Aand Bbut Cor Dfor参考答案：C略13. The boss left th

13、e meeting room angrily, _ he was strongly against the plan.A. to mean B. meaning C. mean D.meant参考答案：B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：老板生气地离开会议室，意思是他强烈反对这个计划。the boss是mean的动作执行者，该动作与主句谓语动词同步进行，现在分词作伴随状语。不定式只做目的和原因、结果状语。故选B。35. Our website will constantly provide information on items on _ sale . This means its a

14、 great time for you to pick up _ real bargain here .A. the ; a B. / ; the C. a ; / D. / ; a参考答案：D略15. _ to his research work made the professor care little about any other things. A. Devoted B. Devoting C. Having devoted D. Being devoted 参考答案：D16. Generally speaking, confident people are more likely

15、 to _their weaknesses in public.A.admitB.admireC.acquireD.advocate参考答案：A句意:通常来说,自信的人会更有可能在大庭广众下承认自己的弱点。根据句意选admit,表示承认。17. Sorry, but I must be off now. Better check everything again. Ok. _.A. It doesnt matter B. Dont mention itC. Catch you later D. Everything is fine参考答案：C18. Li Rong told me what d

16、ifficulty she had have_ English before she came to Canada.A. learning B. learn C. learnt D. to learn参考答案：A 19. -You seem to show interest in cooking. - What? _, Im getting tired of it.A. On the contrary B. To the contrary C. On the other hand D. To the other hand参考答案：A二、 新的题型20. Worried about the _4

17、1_ (prepare) for her feast, Lala quickly turned for home with her collection of nuts, melons, and other fruit. She had almost reached her destination _42_ a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. The smell of cooking meat filled the air surrounding her, and her senses became dizzy wi

18、th hunger. Abruptly she sat down, only _43_ (scoop) up by her sister Luna. Lala smiled with relief.Just then Dahu, her husband, came up behind her. He had a large square face, with _44_ (strong) pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones. Over his shoulder he carried several fish and some pieces of wood und

19、er his arm. Lala smiled and handed some stone scrapers over to Dahu,_45_ smiled and went outside the cave to begin his task.First he looked carefully at the scrapers and then went to _46_ corner of the cave and pulled out some more tools. He _47_ (choose) one large stone and began to use it like a h

20、ammer striking the edge of the scraper that needed _48_ (sharpen). Now and then Dahu would stop, look at it and try it _49_ his hand before continuing his task. He stopped when he felt the scrapers were sharp enough to cut up the meat and scrape the fish. As he passed _50_ to Lala, the first of the

21、guests from the neighbouring caves began to arrive for dinner.参考答案：41. preparations 42. when 43. to be scooped 44. strongly 45. who 46. a 47. chose 48. sharpening/to be sharpened 49. against 50. them本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要叙述了Lala 准备盛会的过程和准备盛会时发生的事情。41. “Worried about the _1_ (prepare) for her feast, ”，the后应跟名

22、词，所以此处应使用prepare的名词形式。故填preparations。42. 考查when引导时间状语从句时的用法。“She had almost reached her destination _2_ a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.”，“a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.”在句子中是时间状语从句，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。43. “Abruptly she sat down, only _3_ (scoop) up

23、 by her sister Luna.”，此处用 only to do表示相反的结果，又因为 she 和scoop是被动关系。故填to be scooped。44. “ He had a large square face, with _4_ (strong) pronounced eyebrows and cheekbones. ”，pronounced为形容词“明显的”，此处应该使用strong的副词形式修饰pronounced。故填strongly。45. “Lala smiled and handed some stone scrapers over to Dahu,_5_ smil

24、ed and went outside the cave to begin his task.”，此处应使用who引导定语从句修饰Dahu，who在定语从句中做主语。故填who。46. “First he looked carefully at the scrapers and then went to _6_ corner of the cave and pulled out some more tools. ”，corner前应使用a，a corner of the cave洞的一个角落。故填a。47. “ He _7_ (choose) one large stone and began

25、 to use it like a hammer striking the edge of the scraper that needed _8_ (sharpen). ”， and前后 连接的两个动词时态应保持一致，所以应使用choose的过去式形式。故填chose。48. “ He _7_ (choose) one large stone and began to use it like a hammer striking the edge of the scraper that needed _8_ (sharpen). ”，the scraper需要变锋利。need to do 需要做

26、某事need doing 是需要被做有被动的意思，此处两种意思都合适。故填sharpening/to be sharpened。49. “Now and then Dahu would stop, look at it and try it _9_ his hand before continuing his task.”，在继续他的工作之前他尽力去依靠他的手。故填against。50. “ As he passed _10_ to Lala, the first of the guests from the neighbouring caves began to arrive for din

27、ner.”，当他把它们递给Lala时，来自邻近洞穴的第一批客人开始来吃饭。此处应使用them代指上文的the scrapers。故填them。【名师点睛】此类题目主要考查时态、语态以及一些基本的语法知识。例如，第2题，考查when引导时间状语从句时的用法。when引导时间状语从句时表示“当的时候”，when既可以指时间段也可指时间点，从句中既可用延续性动词又可用非延续性动词，且动作既可和主句的动作同时发生又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。故填when。注意体会如下例句：Ill call you when I get there.我一到那里就给你打电话。When the wind blows,al

28、l the doors rattle.只要风一吹,这门就吱嘎作响。He stopped trying,when he might have succeeded next time.他不再试了,其实他可能下一次就成功。 When I came home my wife was cooking dinner.我回家时,妻子在做晚饭。如果when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语相同,而从句的谓语又是 be动词时,那么从句中的主语和 be可以省略； 当when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语相同时,往往还可以用“when分词”的形式替代该状语从句。例如：when(you are ) in trou

29、ble, ask her for help.当你遭遇麻烦的时候去向她求助。 When I came into the room (=When coming into the room),I found him lying there asleep. 当我进入房间的时候,我发现他躺在那儿睡着了。三、 阅读理解21. The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer. While traditional, “paid” media, such as television

30、 commercials and print advertisements, still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. Consumers passionate about a product may create “earned” media by willingly promoting it to friends, and a company may leverage “owned” media by sending e-mail alerts about pr

31、oducts and sales to customers registered with its Web site. The way consumers approach the process of making purchase decisions means that marketings impact stems from a broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own product

32、s. For earned media, such marketers act as the initiator for users responses. But in some cases, one marketers owned media become another marketers paid media - for instance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site. We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so stro

33、ng that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment. This trend, which we believe is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailers and reavel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further. Johnson & Johnson, for example, has cre

34、ated Baby Center, a stand-along media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products. Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies marketin

35、g, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more and more diverse communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much m

36、ore damaging ways. Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product. Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to ap

37、ply pressure on the business that originally created them.If that happens passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk. In such a case, the companys response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning c

38、urve has been steep. Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a ly quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and Facebook.44. Consumers ma

39、y create “earned” media when they are _.A. obsessed with online shopping at certain Web sitesB. inspired by product-promoting e-mail sent to themC. eager to help their friends promote quality productsD. enthusiastic about recommending their favorite products.45. The author indicates in Para. 3 that earned media _.A. invite constant conflicts with passionate consumersB. can be used to produce negative effects in marketingC. may be responsible for fiercer competitionD. deserve all the negative comments about them4