2021-2022学年安徽省黄山市长陔中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省黄山市长陔中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. In no time _ smoke coming out of the house.A. did we see B. we saw C. are we seeing D. we see参考答案：B2. My flight has been put off because of bad weather；I have run all the way to the airport.A. needntB. wouldntC. couldntD. shouldnt参考答案：A略3. It is very encouragi

2、ng to see Beijing 2022 is using its potential to maximize the use of existing stadiums.A. how B. whyC. when D. whether参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：看到北京2022年如何利用其潜力最大限度地利用现有场馆，这是非常令人鼓舞的。A. how如何，怎样；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. whether是否。故选A.4. The chief executive together with his colleagues _ hard to promote the

3、 sales of the products in the past several weeks.A. has been workingB. had been workingC. was workingD. are working参考答案：A5. Bob could have seen the famous pop star _ yesterday morning.A. did he come B. if he came C. had he come D. if he should come参考答案：C6. Must I pay the fine, sir? _. You shouldnt h

4、ave driven drunk.A. That goes without saying B. Not to worryC. I have got it D. Good for you参考答案：A略7. His first baby was born soon after he got married, which seemed to have _his sense of responsibility. A. brought down B. brought out C. turned down D. turned out 参考答案：B8. If you can make what the te

5、achers teach _, youll make rapid progress. A. yours B. yourself C. you D. your参考答案：A9. It isnt unusual to hear a man say he doesnt know _ serious problems are in his friends marriage until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa. A. howB. whatC. suchD. which参考答案：A10. Actually, gir

6、ls can be _ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager. A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever参考答案：C11. The presidents _ from office was marked by a special ceremony and the new president gave a speech to say thanks to him.A. switch B. arrival C. at

7、tendance D. departure参考答案：C12. Everyone has a unique character, and a place _ truly suits him or her. A. who B. what C. where D. that参考答案：D13. Hello , Ben . Im just checking if you can pick up Mary at the airport this evening. Oh , yes , I _ you about that . But I have to go to my daughters school p

8、lay . A. will phone B. have phoned C. am phoning D. was going to phone 参考答案：D14. Could you tell me where youre working now, Tony? In the new development zone. But I _ in a computer company for five years.A. have worked B. had worked C. was working D. worked参考答案：D15. Listening to music at home is one

9、 thing, going to hear it live is quite another.A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hear sb/sth doing 表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。分析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。 A是动词原形，B是非谓语现在分词形式，C是非谓语的不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的

10、，所以需要被动，所以选D。16. Hard work _ success and failure _ laziness. A. leads to; lies in B. gains；gets to C. lies in; leads to D. leads to; lay in参考答案：A17. In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time _ when the traffic lights turn red.A. all vehicles should stopB. should

11、all vehicles stopC. should stop all vehiclesD. should stop all vehicles参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装。句意：在我的驾驶课上，给我印象最深的一条交通规则是，当交通灯变红时，所有的车辆都应该立即停车。in no time放句首不需要倒装，因为不是否定词，而是“立即”的意思。如果是表示否定意义的词，如in no case，in no way，by no means，意为“绝不”，放在句首是要倒装的。故本题选A。18. Id rather not play tennis. Its not _ I dont like playing

12、with you, but that Im worn out. A. that B. when C. why D. whether参考答案：A19. _in the school regulation that teachers shouldnt use cell-phones in class is often ignored.A. What requires B. Whats required C. It requires D. It is required参考答案：B二、 新的题型20. If You Get In, Make College CountAs tuition costs

13、rise, with post-undergraduate (本科毕业后) jobs difficult to find, is higher education worth the cost?Here is an unfortunate truth: For far too many incoming freshmen, collegeany collegeis not worth it. Year after year, students fail to get the full value of their tuition.Many critics blame this cost/val

14、ue problem on the universities, though each critic might point to a different reason: teachers always think of difficult research, the high costs of athletics, or the popularity of majors that are supposedly not suited to the new job market, to name some of their favorites.But these are symptoms and

15、 not the illness itself. In our experience, the source of the wasted university experience begins with the student. Too often, students make bad choices or, frankly, just not enough great choices.Too often we meet students who are so exhausted by the business of getting into college that they dont w

16、ork hard once they arriveone of the most common wastes of time and tuition. A poorly constructed transcript (成绩单) can be destructive to a students education. Failure to engage and build professional working relationships with professors in office hours (which may lead to continued study, internships

17、 and more) also hurts the students experience.Another mistake is failing to make use of the many support networks on todays college campuses. Its almost embarrassing how many good offerings are rolled into each tuition dollar, but most students dont know they exist.Another common point of failure is

18、 filling the schedule with too many extracurricular activities as students once did in high school, rather than getting intensely involved in one or two at most. The same can be said of overburdened course loads.The final great failure we frequently see is the approach students (and their parents) t

19、ake to selecting a major and accurately seeing its impact on a future career. University systems are not vocational schools. While critics nowadays complain about the attraction of useless majors and some do exist more frequently we see too many students pursue a course of study that is not their st

20、rength, simply because it seems to have obvious connections to a potential job after graduation.Rather than perform poorly in a “practical” major and be of little interest as a future job candidate, we say it is better to major in a subject where a student would do well and master the tools of commu

21、nication and analysis. Students who choose a unique major should complement (使更具有吸引力) that with some well-chosen skill courses, internships and other co-curricular activities that help them with career opportunities after college.So, is college worth it? It can be. Studies show that college graduate

22、s have many advantages material, social and emotional that can lead to greater success later in life.To get the full value out of college, students must be as diligent and creative about getting out of college as they were about getting in. After all, the most beautiful, Olympic saltwater pool does

23、you no good if you dont know how to swim.IntroductionStudents in college are (71) to get the full value of the constantly rising tuition. Critics hold that the universities are responsible for the problem, but actually it is students themselves that are to (72) . Students mistakes Students tend to s

24、top working hard after (73) to college. Students fail to take advantage of the (74) that colleges provide. (75) in too many extracurricular activities makes students overburdened with course loads Students cant adopt a correct (76) to select a major and accurately see its future potential. Authors a

25、dvice Take personal (77) and strength into account. Learn the skills of communication and analysis. Choose some skill courses, internships and other co-curricular activities to (78) future career chances. Most importantly, diligence and creativity (79) .(80) Students, and only students themselves, c

26、an get the best out of college, as long as they learn the skills to swim in the beautiful pool of college.参考答案：71.unable / unlikely72.blame 73.admission/ going74.resources / support75.participating / joining 76.method / way 77.strength(s)/advantage(s)/merit(s) 78.increase/ boost 79.diligence 80.Conc

27、lusion73.admission/ going根据“Too often we meet students who are so exhausted by the business of getting into college that they dont work hard once they arriveone of the most common wastes of time and tuition.”可知大部分学生在进入大学后就不再努力学习了74.resources / support根据“they dont work hard once they arriveone of the

28、 most common wastes of time and tuition.”可知一些大学生没能很好地利用学校提供的资源75.participating / joining根据“Another common point of failure is filling the schedule with too many extracurricular activities”可知一些学生参加各种课外活动，把战线拉得太长76.method / way根据“The final great failure we frequently see is the approach students (and

29、their parents) take to selecting a major and accurately seeing its impact on a future career.”可知学生不能采取正确的方法选择一门主修课程，准确地看到将来的潜能77.strength(s)/advantage(s)/merit(s) 根据“more frequently we see too many students pursue a course of study that is not their strength, Rather than perform poorly in a “practic

30、al” major and be of little interest as a future job candidate,”可知此处指的是要考虑自己的兴趣和优势78.increase/ boost根据“Students who choose a unique major should complement (使更具有吸引力) that with some well-chosen skill courses, internships and other co-curricular activities that help with career opportunities after coll

31、ege.”可知此处指的是选择一些技能课程来增加自己在职业上的机会。应填increase/ boost增加/推动79.diligence根据短文最后一段“students must be as diligent and creative about getting out of college as they were about getting in.”可知此处指的是，最重要的是要勤奋，有创造力80.Conclusion根据右栏内容可知此处指的是这篇短文得出的结论三、 阅读理解21. “China is expected to complete its first exploration (探

32、索) of the moon in 2010 and will found a moon base just as we did on the North and South Poles,” Ouyang Ziyuan, head of Chinas moon exploration program, promised during national science and technology week. After its first man in space, China plans a space laboratory, a lunar orbiter to look for valu

33、able elements and minerals, robot landings on the moon and then the human touchdown. The price of space exploration is enormous. Russia and the US, the only two countries to have achieved manned flight, are struggling to keep their new investment, the international space station. But China, which ha

34、s a long tradition in physics, mathematics and engineering, finds its doctoral graduates welcomed in the US and Europe for decades. And it has been able to learn from 40 years of pioneering successes and mistakes by the USSR and the USA. Space flight is a gamble and the stakes (赌注) are high. If succ

35、essful, China could become a member of the worlds most exclusive club, set up a second home on the moon and get a powerful hand at the strategic bargaining table. Two designers from the Shenzhou III project said that 12 astronauts now are undergoing intensive training. One more unmanned space flight is planned before the first manned launch. Experts say that the Shenzhou spacecraft already provides China with a space vehicle capable of mounting（发起）a lunar program. Chinese scientists have also predicted that Mars will be the next target after the moon.51According to Ouyang Ziyuan