2021-2022学年安徽省池州市马衙高级职业中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年安徽省池州市马衙高级职业中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Britains first and only female prime minister , Margaret Thatcher, died on April 8 at the age of 87, after suffering a stroke (中风), _ has aroused a flood of comments about her political life again. A. which B. what C. it D. that参考答案：A2. In order to find b

2、etter job, he decided to study second foreign language.Athe; aBa; aCthe; the Da; the 参考答案：B3. _we will hold a party or not hasnt been decided yet.A. If B. That C. Where D. Whether参考答案：D4. Rather than _on a crowed bus, he always prefers _a bicycles.A ride, ride B riding, ride C ride, to ride D to rid

3、e, riding参考答案：C5. The thief, who was put in _ prisonhad_ feeling of guilt（内疚）, so he made _ great progress Athe, a, X BX, the, a Cthe, X, a DX , a, X参考答案：D略6. Mo Yan, _penname means “Dont speak”, won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature.A. whose B. which C. who D. what参考答案：A7. The newly-built library

4、is _ the old one.A. three times the size ofB. the size of three timesC. three times biggerD. three times as bigger as参考答案：A试题分析：考查倍数的表达方法。句意：新建的展览馆是旧的那个的三倍。根据倍数的表达方法，可知选A。【知识拓展】倍数表达的基本结构：1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3. “A+倍数+the size/height

5、/length/width， etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4. “times+what+从句”。8. Once fighting_ between the two villages and many people were killed. A.broke out B. was broken out C. had broken out D. had been broken out参考答案：A略9. He tried to avoid _ anything that would hurt her further. A. sayB. saidC. sayingD. to say参

6、考答案：C略10. Because he could not find the right theme , his explanation was vague and uncovering.A. which to center his thought aroundB. around which his thoughts to centerC. on which to center his thoughtsD. which he centers his thoughts on参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因为他不能找到正确主题的中心思想，所以他的解释是模糊而不全的。which 引导先行

7、词为 theme 的定语从句，center on 为固定搭配，意为“集中在；以为中心”，关系代词 which 在定语从句中作介词的宾语，因此介词 on 需前置。故选C。11. If the traffic is good, I can make it to the school to _ the child.A. pick B. gatherC. collect D. take参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：如果交通好的话，我可以去学校接孩子。pick up用车接；gather聚集；collect车接；take带走。根据题意，故选C。12. Attending the 2017 Ne

8、w Years concert _ countless music lovers from all over the world. A. isB. areC. wasD. were参考答案：D13. Since the man had no choice but to fight back, wed better _ him.A. forgive B. ignore C. permit D. forget参考答案：A14. We can understand why he avoids _ to us.A. speaking B. speakC. having spoken D. to spe

9、ak参考答案：A15. Look, here come my _. They look happy. A. visitor B. worker C. friends D. teacher参考答案：C16. Attention must be paid to _ the jewelry shop _. A. prevent; from being robbed B. preventing; to be robbed C. prevent; to be robbed D. preventing; from being robbed参考答案：D17. We have to work hard; _

10、well lose the chance. A. therefore B. otherwise C. besides D. however参考答案：B正确答案为B。考查副词的用法。therefore意为“因此”，otherwise意为“否则”，besides意为“而且”，however意为“然而”。18. My mother and I will go to Beijing this summer.- _. Shall we go together?A. So do I B. So can I C. So am I D. So will I 参考答案：D19. I simply couldnt

11、 _ his meaning.A. reach out B. figure out C. watch out D. get out参考答案：B二、 新的题型20. Examinations are of great_41_(important) in Chinese schools and universities, so millions of the students take part in them every year. Almost all the students_42_(teach) from an early age to understand the nature of e

12、xaminations. It is true that some students can pass an examination_43_(easy) than others, although it doesnt mean they are better with their study.Quite a few students are afraid of examinations though they master_44_they have learned very well. Sometimes the fear of examinations comes from pressure

13、.People think pressure is good for students_45_it can make the students_46_(try) harder and make some school work more challenging. But too much pressure may even cause diseases_47_will influence students academic performance badly.No student succeeds_48_hard work. If one spends little little_49_(wo

14、rk) on their lessons every day, they cant expect_50_good result at the end of the term. Developing study skills can get students to learn better and to pass examinations with ease if they understand the lessons and the work involved.参考答案：41. importance 42. are taught 43. more easily/easier 44. what

15、45. as/because 46. try 47. which 48. without 49. working 50. a本文为说明文。对学生来说考试是非常重要的。有些学生会有很大的压力，没有任何一个人不努力就可以成功，掌握一些学习技巧会有很大帮助。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。be of +名词=be+形容词。be of great importance=be very important，非常重要。因此填importance。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意: 几乎所有的学生从小就被教育理解考试的本质。主语all the students与动词teach之间是被动关系，学生被教，应该用被动

16、语态。所以填are taught。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：确实，有些学生比其他学生更容易通过考试，但这并不意味着他们学习更好。根据下文的than others可知，此处是表示比较，所以要填比较级more easily/easier。【44题详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句子they master_4_they have learned very well为宾语从句，从句中have learned缺少宾语，缺少宾语一般用what来表示所学的东西。因此填what。【45题详解】考查连词。根据句意可知，这里表示的是原因。人们认为压力对学生有好处，因为这能使学生们更加努力。因此填as/be

17、cause。【46题详解】考查动词。make sb. do sth.是固定用法，“使某人做某事”。因此填try。【47题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知先行词diseases被一个定语从句修饰，而disease在定语从句中做主语，指物，一般用which，所以本空要填which。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：没有学生可以不努力就成功。根据句意可知此处应该填“没有”这个意思的词，故填without。【49题详解】考查动词。spend（in） doing sth.为固定用法，意为“在上花费”, 所以填working.。【50题详解】考查冠词。result是可数名词，此处是泛指，所以应该加不定冠词a，

18、表示一个好的结果。所以填a。三、 阅读理解21. You want to know about my staying in America, right? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience to study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didnt know how different textbook English could be from ever

19、yday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine” when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good” or “Im tired”.One day, someone greeted me with “Whats up?” It made me confused. I thought for a m

20、oment and then smiled because I didnt know what to say.Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures.To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan(晒黑). However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin paler, or

21、 “whiter”.I was also surprised by how hardworking US students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard and thats it. But here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot of work for the public and plays sports or music.The kids here are so talented, and I am starting to be sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought abo