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1、2021-2022学年安徽省池州市六都中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. - Do you remember the first time you with a foreigner? - Not really, but I remember it was in a KFC. A. talked B. had talked C. have talked D. are talking 参考答案:A试题分析: 句意:你记得你第一次和外国人谈话吗?-不太记得了,但是我记得是在肯德基。因为是the first time,还有it was,说明这次谈话是过去发生的,用一般过去时,选A。考点:考查时
2、态【答案】【解析】2. Its strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room _ babies currently occupy.A. whereB. whoseC. thatD. as参考答案:C【详解】考查定语从句。句意:强烈建议不允许吸烟者在婴儿目前占用的任何房间吸烟。_ babies currently occupy.是一个定语从句,先行词是any room,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,故选C。3. She wanted a job,_she had never experienced before.
3、A.thatB.oneC.itD.what参考答案:B4. There are 12 fantastic lamps hanging _ the ceiling in the restaurant.A. on B. around C. in D. from参考答案:D5. I have just received another message, telling me I have won a big prize. Dont jump on it. You _. Ashould be cheatedBare being cheatedCare cheatingDmust have cheate
4、d参考答案:B6. In some places, red indicates sadness, as in South Africa, _ it is the color1 people wear when they mourn.A. which B. where C. when D. what参考答案:B【知识点】定语从句where 引导的非限制性定语从句。7. The boys were happily making a snowman, _ with cold. A. their faces red B. their faces were red C. their faces turn
5、ed red D. their faces to be red 参考答案:A8. All the students in the school are required to _ at least two lectures on how to study every month.A. attend B. take part in C. join in D. go in for参考答案:A9. You can make a complaint to the local government _you are happy with the way things are. A unless B if
6、 C once D as 参考答案:A10. When you go by train, please see to _ that you take an express, _ that stops only at big stations.A. that , one B. it, the one C. that, it D. it, one参考答案:D11. Wang Lin failed to be admitted by Hong Kong University last year, and only then _ the importance of English.A. he fina
7、lly realized Bhe had realized Cdid he realize Dhad he realized参考答案:C12. Theyve _ us 150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. provided B. Supplied C, shown D. offered参考答案:D13. _ that an important role that teachers are playing in school is to help students to become active and creative learners.A.
8、It seems B. There seems C. It appears to be D. There appears 参考答案:A14. I appreciated the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. A. to have given B. to have been given C. having given D. having been given 参考答案:D略15. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C .An
9、yone D .Whoever 参考答案:D16. Obama is reported to have returned from Russia where he _ Putin. A. met B. would meet C. was meeting D. has met参考答案:A17. The wetland park is_ attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasonsAmostly Bhardly Cequally Dmerely参考答案:C18. Do you allow y
10、our son to go to any Internet caf at weekends?_ not!A. Extremely B. Thoroughly C. Absolutely D. Completely参考答案:C19. We need a(n) team leader who can really motivate the members to work harder.A. odd B. cautious C. dynamic D. conventional 参考答案:C二、 新的题型20. Every day we watch TV or read magazines or ne
11、wspapers to get more information. But what are the advantages or disadvantages of the two media? 36 Watching them is pleasant and does not require the effort of reading. If television did not cover the news, some people would know nothing about what is going on in the world.However, television newsc
12、asters cover only the events that they have time for, and they prefer stories that include some impressive pictures. Viewers are quickly bored with reporters who sit and talk into the camera. 37 .However, 38 . They can include details, and a person with a special interest can take the time to read t
13、hem. Others can stick to the headlines.Reading allows more freedom of choice than television. 39 In broadcasting, “one size fits all”. However, a person who reads newspapers and magazines can choose to spend time on business, sports, health, or the school board election, depending on special interes
14、ts. 40 However, a person who has individual interests and who wants the whole story needs newspapers and magazines as well.A.TV news is not a persons only source of news.B.Television news shows are impressive and interesting.C.More people get news by watching television than by reading newspapers.D.
15、The TV audience cannot decide which stories to watch.E.Television provides a useful glance at whats happening.F.newspapers and magazines do a better job of explaining complex events.G.As a result, a complicated story is often cut short.参考答案:36-40 BGFDE试题分析:本文属于说明文阅读,主要讲述的是电视和报刊杂志这两种媒体各自的优点和缺点。36. B
16、根据横线后两句Watching them is pleasant and does not require the effort of reading. If television did not cover the news, some people would know nothing about what is going on in the world.可知本段主要讲述的是电视的作用,看电视很令人愉悦。如果我们不看电视,我们就不会知道世界上所发生的事情。故B项“Television news shows are impressive and interesting.”与本段中心思想是一
17、致的。37. G 根据横线前面一句Viewers are quickly bored with reporters who sit and talk into the camera.观众很快就厌倦了看着记者报道这些新闻。说明本段主要讲述的是电视的弱点,选项中只有G项“As a result, a complicated story is often cut short.”在叙述电视报道的弱点。38. F 文章二、三段在叙述电视的弱点,在第四段中叙述的是另外一种媒体:报刊杂志的优点。根据横线后两句They can include details, and a person with a spec
18、ial interest can take the time to read them. Others can stick to the headlines在报刊杂志中,可以详细地报道细节,同时还可以通过大标题了解中心思想。所以F项“newspapers and magazines do a better job of explaining complex events.”新闻报刊可以报道复杂的事件,与上一段最后一句的G项相呼应。39. D 根据横线前一句Reading allows more freedom of choice than television阅读给读者选择阅读内容的自由,而电
19、视观众只能观看电视里播放的内容,观众是没有自由的。故D项“The TV audience cannot decide which stories to watch.”与前一句相一致。40. E 根据横线后一句However, a person who has individual interests and who wants the whole story needs newspapers and magazines as well.可知对某个事件有兴趣的人可以在报刊杂志里阅读到更多的信息,而电视只能让观众知道所发生的事情,电视的报道不够深入。故E项“Television provides
20、a useful glance at whats happening.”与上下文一致。三、 阅读理解21. Like distance runners on a measured course, all of us will move through time in a roughly predictable pattern. In the first stage of our lives, we develop and grow, reaching toward the top of physical vitality (活力,生气). After we grow up, however,
21、the body begins a process of gradually wearing out.A new awareness of physical fitness may help lengthen our years of health and vitality, yet nothing we do will work to stop the unavoidable force of aging.Most of the changes of aging take place deep inside the body. The lungs become less able to ta
22、ke in oxygen. Powerful muscles gradually lose their strength. The heart loses power and pumps less blood. Bones grow easier to break. Finally, we meet a stress, a stress that is greater than our physical resistance. Often, it is only a minor accident or chance infection (a disease caused by virus),
23、but this time, it brings life to an end. In 1932, a classic experiment nearly doubled the lifetime of rats, simply by cutting back the calories in their diet. The reason for the effect was then unknown.For the first time, the mystery of why we age is being seriously challenged. Scientists in many fi
24、elds are now making striking and far-reaching discoveries.An average lifetime lasts 75 years, yet in each of us lies a potential for a longer life. If we could keep the vitality and resistance to disease that we have at age twenty, we would live for 800 years.31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Physical vitality. B. Stress. C. Aging. D. Physical resistance. 32. Which of the following is not a change of aging? A. People gradually lose their m
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