中考英语专项复习-六种基本时态的教案

1、中考英语专项复习六种基本时态的教案 一、学情分析初中英语学习 8 种时态，而中考有六种必考时态，学生对这六种经常会混淆在一起。 第一轮总复习已经开始一个多月了了，已经复习了四种时态，另外两种就在本课一起复习。本课整理了中考六种必考时态的知识点，主要是对中考六种时态知识点的梳理和细化， 帮助各位学生理清知识脉络，熟悉答题思路，希望各位学生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！ 二、教学目标和要求（一）知识目标：掌握六种基本时态的概念、结构及基本用法（二）能力目标：通过在练习中比较学习，学会如何分析句子的时态并能正确运用基本时态 写出语法正确的句子和篇章。（三）情感目标：在学习过程中培养学生克服困难的决心和勇

2、气，培养互助互学的美德 三、复习重点和难点（一）重点：六种基本时态的概念、结构及用法；（二）难点：区别六种基本时态并运用。四、教学过程：Step1 Lead-in1.Listen to a song, The Day You Went Away, and ask the students to find out that how many kinds of tenses are used in this song and what they are.2.Listen to the song again and check the answers with the students.Step2

3、Presentation1.Show some pictures and ask them to make sentences using the present continuous tense2.Use the present continuous tense to describe a picture.3.Do some exercises to consolidate the present continuous tense.Step3 Consolidation1.Show some pictures about Janes life and ask the students to

4、desc ribe the pictures using the simple present tense. Review this tense by doing more exercises.2.Review the simple past tense by finish a text.3.Review the simple future tense.4.Review the past continuous tense by a picture.5.Review the present perfect tense.Step4 Practice1.Ask the students to fin

5、d the mistake in every sentence and correct it.2.Do more practice to master the six types of tenses.Step5 Summary and homework1.Summarize what we have learned today.2.Homework.四、板书设计1中考英语专项复习.六种基本时态1.一般现在时: 主语（三单）+V-s； 主语（非三单）+V 原。2.一般过去时：主语+V-ed3.一般将来时：主语+will+V 原； 主语+be(am,is ,are) +going +to+V 原

6、4.现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+V-ing5.过去进行时：主语+was/were+ V-ing6.现在完成时：主语+have/has+V-过去分词中考英语专项复习六种基本时态Class_ Name_ No._一、学习目标和要求（一）掌握六种基本时态的概念、结构及基本用法（二）通过在练习中比较学习，学会如何分析句子的时态并能正确运用基本时态写出语法正 确的句子和篇章。（三）在学习过程中培养克服困难的决心和勇气，培养互助互学的美德二、学习重点和难点（一）重点：六种基本时态的概念、结构及用法；（二）难点：区别六种基本时态并运用。 三、学习过程：1.现在进行时：Present Continu

7、ous Tense（1）含义: 表示现在正在发生的动作（2）结构: 主语+be (is, am, are) + V-ing,（3）标志语：Look! 、 Listen! 、now、at the momentExercise: 1)The twins _(wash) the clothes now.2)Look! He _ (play) basketball over there.3)Listen! _ Sally _(sing)?2. 一般现在时: Present Simple Tense(1)含义: a,表示习惯性、经常性的动作或存在的状态；b,也可表示现在的情况或状态， c,以及永恒的真理

8、。d, 在含有时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句用一般将来时，则从 句用一般现在时。(2)结构:be(am/is/are + 表语 主语（三单）+V-s； 主语（非三单）+V 原eg. Tom is ill.eg. He likes listening to music. eg. We study and play together.(3)标志语：always,usually、often、 sometimes、seldom ,never 、once a week、 twice a month、every year, every day,every day 等2Exercise:1）T

9、he twins _(wash) the clothes every day.2）Sometimes he _ (not play) basketball over there. 3）How often _ Sally _(sing)?3. 一般过去时: Past Simple Tense（1）含义: 表示过去存在的状态或过去发生的动作（2）结构:主语+V 过去式（3）标志语：yesterday、. ago、in 1992、 last week/month，just nowExercise:1) The twins _(wash) the clothes just now.2）Yesterda

10、y he _ ( not play) basketball over there.3）_ Sally _(sing) two hours ago?4）用所给词的正确形式填空sing lose come be have playMay 14th SunnyYesterday_May 13th. It was my birthday. We_a wonderful party in my home. Michael, Jane, Maria, Hellen, Sally and some other friends_to my party. Themusic was nice and the fo

11、od was delicious.Everyone had a good time. Jane_the guitar and Maria played the piano. We_ many songs. Michael_the Musical Chairs game. It was very interesting.4. 一般将来时: Simple Future Tense（1）含义: 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态（2）结构:主语+will+ V 原 ；主语+be (is、am、are) going to +V 原（3）标志语：tomorrow、the day after tomorrow

12、,、in.、next year、in 2030 Exercise:1)There_ (be) an English film on TV tonight.2) He _ (not go) home until he finishes his homework.3)What _ you _(do) next Sunday?4)He will _(be) a doctor when he grows up.5. 过去进行时: Past Continuous Tense(1)含义: 表示过去正在发生的动作(2)结构: 主语= be (was，were) + V-ing(3)标志语：at this t

13、ime yesterday 、at 8:00 last night 、when、while、Exercise:1)When the cat knocked at the door, the mouse _ （take a shower）2）The mouse was hungry. When he _ of the bathroom to look for food, the cat _ (come out / sleep)3)When the cat woke up, the mouse _ his cake. (carry）4)The mouse and the cat _ happily

14、 while they were enjoying the moon. （chat）6. 现在完成时: Present Perfect Tense（1）含义: 表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响或后果；还表示动作从过去某时开始，一 直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。3（2）结构:主语+have/has+V-过去分词（3）标志语：already、 yet、ever、never、since+过去时间、for+一段时间Exercise: 1)The twins _ (wash) the clothes for an hour.2)He _ (not play) basketball since thre

15、e years ago. 3)How long _ Sally _(sing) yet?三、中考链接，真题再现(2013 年泉州中考）单项选择:41.What do you think of the movie War House?-Wonderful. Its the best one that I _in the past few years.A.watch B.watched C.have watched遣词造句第 98 小题often,grandfather(2014 泉州中考)单项选择29.Do you know the boy in blue? Yes.I_him several

16、times since last month A.meet B.have met C.am meeting语言知识与运用77.Is Mr.Chen in?No,he has_(gone/been) to work.84. What did you do at the party last night? I_(跳舞) to disco.遣词造句第 87 小题fly,tomorrow(2015 年泉州中考)单项选择28.-I called you at eightclocklast night, but nobody answered. -Oh,I _a shower at that time.A

17、.was taking B.took C.am taking遣词造句87. cook, now 91. when, knock87. _91. _四、实战演练，巩固知识（一）找出每句中的错误之处，并改正在横线上。1) Henry is go to school by bike every day._2) My mother washing the clothes now. _3)Last night Kangkang was had a birthday party. _ 4)We learned English for more than two years. _ 5)They go to

18、climb mountains tomorrow. _6)Jim was fly a kite in the park at this time yesterday. _ (二).遣词造句4A.often,after_B.Tom,now_C.learn,already_D.Beijing,in 2008_E.I,at this time yesterday_五HomeworkWrite an article about yourself, tell us your past、your present and your future.（你的过去、现在和未来）要求：1.题目自拟; 2.语句通顺连贯;3.字数 90 字左右六教学反思选择时态复习主要基于以下两点:1 总复习刚好已复习完五种基本时态，很有必要结合九上的现在完成时一起做一个总 结复习；2时态是英语语法的重中之重，是学生真正理解所学的语言材料和运用语言时的依据。 初中阶段中就涉及了基本的八