人教版九年级上册 初三 英语Unit4SectionB2a-2f课件

1、Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.Section B 2a-2fI used to be afraid of the dark. Im still afraid of the dark.I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. Im still afraid of giving a speech in public.Which things did you use to be afraid of? Which things are you still afraid of?ReviewI used

2、 to be afraid of flying. Im still afraid of flying. I used to be afraid of high places. Im still afraid of high places.I used to be afraid of scary movies. Im still afraid of scary movies.I used to be afraid of dogs. Im still afraid of dogs now. I used to like P.E. class when I was a child. I used t

3、o hate music class when I was a child.Warming upI used to like ice-cream when I was a child.I used to hate milk and eggs when I was a child.seldominfluenceabsentfailexaminationboarding schoolin person/seldm/adv. 不常；很少/influens/n. & v. 影响/bsent/adj. 缺席；不在 /feil/v. 不及格；失败 /ig, zminein/n. 考试；审查/b:(r) d

4、i/寄宿学校 亲身；亲自Words and expressions exactlypridetake pride inproudbe proud of /igzktli/adv. 确切地；精确地 /praid/n.自豪；骄傲 为感到自豪/praud/adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 为 骄傲，自豪Words and expressions 短语翻译1. 为骄傲；感到自豪 _2. 亲身；亲自 _3. 问题儿童 _4. 寄宿学校 _5. 多加注意 _be proud of/ take pride inin personproblem childboarding schoolpay more attenti

5、on toHow was your childhood? Did you use to have the same experience as the following?2a Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. His parents are working in the city. Look at the title of the passage and the picture below. What problems do you think he might have?2b Read the passage and put

6、 the sentence (A-D) in the correct places and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have.USING CONTEXTUsing the sentence context may help you guess and learn the meanings of new words and phrases.A. They had a long talkB. Now Li Wen has really changedC. However, things began to change a few yea

7、rs agoD. His teacher was worried about him Missing languageLi Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family s

8、pent a lot of time together. _. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents He Studies Harder Than He Used toCcame to take care of him.But he missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy.Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He became less

9、 interested in studying. Sometimes, he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. Finally, Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teac

10、her that he wanted to leave the school. _and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride get to Li Wens school.D_. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they

11、are always thinking of me.They take pride in everything good that I do.” After that, Li Wens parents had much more communi-cation with their son than they used to. _.He became more outgoing and made some good friends in school. BAHe has even joined the school basketball team and became active in man

12、y other activities. “Im much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they are always proud of me,” says Li Wen. “Its very important for parents to be there for their children.” Para. 1 _ 由上文“当他小时候，他很少惹麻烦，他的家人和他在一起生活”，以及下文“他的父母搬到城市里去找工作，他很想念他们而且觉得很孤独和不开心”，可知李

13、文的生活发生的变化，故应选C。点拨CPara. 2 _ 点拨由上文“他告诉老师说他想离开学校”，以及下文“老师给他的父母亲打电话，并建议他们亲自和李文谈一谈”，可推测老师对李文的情况很担心，故应选D。DPara. 3 _ 点拨由上一段可知，李文的父母长途跋涉到达李文所在学校。再由空格后的李文所说的话语“这正是我所需要的”，可推测知李文父母亲应是和他进行了一次促膝长谈，故应选A。APara. 4 _ 点拨读本段可知，李文的父母在那次谈话后，更加关注他们的儿子。再由空格后面的句子都是描述李文所发生的变化的句子，“更加外向”、“参加了学校篮球队”“比以前更加努力学习”等等。可见空格处句子的意思是“现

14、在李文真得变了”。B2c Read the passage again and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have.1. He became less interested in studying.2. Sometimes he was absent from classes, and he failed his examinations. 3. Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school.2d Use clues from the passage

15、 to help you guess the meanings of the words in the box.influence absent boarding school in person1. influence 对比李文的父母外出找工作前后李文的行为和思想表现；再由下文“他变得对学习不感兴趣、逃课、考试不及格”等情况的出现，可知是李文不高兴的情绪“影响”了他的学业。故influence一词应意为“影响”。2. absent由上下文“他对学习不再感兴趣”、 “他考试不及格”，以及关键词classes，可以推测 “他经常缺课”，可知absent意为“缺席，不再”。3. boarding

16、school由上文“ he was absent from classes and failed his examinations和Li Wens parents made the decision”可知其父母送其去了一所寄宿制学校。4. in person由下文“His parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wens school.”，可知其父母费如此大的周折赶回家来，就是因老师的建议“亲自和他们的儿子进行交谈” ，故可推测in person意为“亲自地”。2e Complete the passage

17、 with the proper forms of the words and phrases in the box.be proud of / take pride in make a decision / decide miss / be absent fromchange / influence look after / take care ofLi Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties

18、 in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to _him. So he became less interested in studying and_classes. Then his parents _to send him to a look after / take care ofmissed/was absent frommade a decision/decided boarding school. He found life there difficult. O

19、ne day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. This conversation_his life. He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would _ everything good that he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he u

20、sed to be.changed / influenced be proud of / take pride in 2f What do you think Li Wen and his parents talked about in their conversation? Write a conversation and role-play it with your group. Think of the following things:Possible questions Li Wen might ask his parentsQuestions his parents might a

21、sk Li WenPossible answers from Li Wen and his parentsIt is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. (l) It is hard to believe that 是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。主句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 It is hard to believe that they finished so much work during such a short time. 在这么短的一段时间内他们完成了如此 多的工作, 这令人

22、难以相信。Language pointsWhen he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together. seldom 作副词，意为“不常；很少”相当于hardly ever, 其反义词为often（经常）通常置于实义动词之前，助动词、系动词或情态动词之后。 She seldom goes out by herself. 她很少独自外出。 He is seldom late for school. 他上学很少迟到。注 意：1）seldom 具有否定意义，用于

23、句首表示强调时，主谓要 部分倒装。 Seldom do I go shopping by tax, unless its raining. 除非下雨，我很少打车去购物。2）seldom 用于反意疑问句时，附加问句不用否定词not。 They seldom come late, do they? 他们很少迟到，对吗?He was absent from classes and failed his examinations. 他翘课，并且考试不及格。(l) be absent from 意为“缺席此处用作形容词，意为“缺席；不在”。 A good student would not be abs

24、ent from school. 好学生是不会逃课的。拓展：absent 用作动词，意为“缺席；不参加”。 He absent himself from the meeting yesterday. 他昨天没有出席会议。Finally, Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.Finally 用作副词，意为“最后；终于”，其同义词组是 in the end, at last。在句中作状语通常位于句首、句末或实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。 Finally they got to the

25、village. 最后他们到达了那个村庄。 He worked out the math problem finally. 他终于解出了那道数学题。辨析： finally, at last 与 in the endfinally: “最后”,只指一系列事物或论点的顺序,一般不带 感情色彩。at last:有时可与finally互换，但往往用于一番拖延和曲折之 后，因而带有较浓厚的感情色彩，如“不耐烦、不 放心、不如愿”等。in the end:“终于”可用于预测未来，finally和at last不能。 He tried many times, and finally succeeded. 他

26、试验了很多次，最后成功。 At last I have obtained my wish. 我的愿望终于实现了。 (2) sendto意为“把送到”His parents sent him to Shanghai to study. 他的父母送他到上海学习。拓展：send 的固定搭配1）send up “发射；发出”Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.2）send away “解雇；开除” The boss sent away Tom. His mother was ill and he sent

27、 for the doctor.She advised them to talk with their son in person. 班主任建议李文的父母亲自和她们的儿子谈谈。(1)advise 用作及物动词，其宾语可以是名词、代词、动词-ing 形式，也可以是that从句。advise也可以接双宾语，其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当。advise还可由动词不定式充当宾补的复合宾语。advise的常用句型：1）advise doing sth. 意为“建议做某事” He advised leaving early.2) Advise sb. to do sth

28、. 意为“建议某人做某事” The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我彻底休息一下。注意：advise后不能直接跟不定式作宾语。3) advise sb. against doing sth. 意为“劝告某人不要做某事”，有时可与 advise sb. not to do sth.互换。 He advised her against going out at night. =He advised her not to no out at night. 他劝她晚上不要出去。4) advise sb. of sth.意为“通知或告知某人

29、有某情况” Please advise us oj the arrival of the goods. 货物到达时请通知我们。(2) in person意为“亲身；亲自” You should come here in person tomorrow. 明天你应该亲自来这儿。“, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.” 他们一直牵挂我，并为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。(l) be always doing sth.意为“总是做某事，一直做某事”，always常用在一般现在时态里

30、，表示经常的行为习惯。当与进行时连用，构成句型“be always doing sth.”时，常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等。He always asking his parents for money. 他总是向他的父母要钱。She is always thinking of her work. 她总是想着自己的工作。( 2 ) take pride in“为感到自豪/骄傲，与beproud of 同义。后接让人引以为荣的对象，其中pride为抽象名词，意为 “自豪；骄傲”，in 为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 The young mother took pride i

31、n her son. =The young mother was proud of her son. 这个年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪。I. 根据句意及首字母提示，填写单词。The cold weather c_the plants to die last winter. 2. Hes a good teacher, and he is very p_ with the slower students. 3. As students, we should pay much a_ to our studies.4. Dont w_too much time on computer games,

32、Jack. 5. They walked because they couldnt a_ to take a taxi.ausedatientttentionasteffordExercisesII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。He always talks much about _ (he). Most of us dont like him.2. My aunt used to look after me as _ (good) as she could.3. _ (lucky), the museum was not destroyed by the earthquake. 4.

33、The young mans _ (die) made all the people in the town very sad. 5. I cannot stand listening to that song any_ (long).himselfwellLuckily deathlonger I think Mr Jones works very _ (hard, hardly).2. He used to _ (take, spend) lots of time playing games.3. Bill used to have _ (many, much) time to play

34、with his friends.4. Wow! You have _ (so, such) many story books.III. 从括号中选择适当的词汇完成句子。hardspendmuchso1. Its late now. Im afraid I_ (不得不)go now. 2. Its not good to complain _ (一直). 3. _ (嚼口香糖) is very popular among young people. 4. The _ (去世) of her mother was sudden. 5. Would you _ (介意) my opening th

35、e window? have toall the timeChewing gumdeathmind IV. 完成句子，每空词数不限。6. He_(几乎不) eats any vegetables, so he is unhealthy. _ (在过去的几年里), we have built many tall buildings.8. Dont _ (担心) him. He will be OK soon.9. Jim_ (花费) some time in reading _ (每天).10. There was _ (这么多的) food on my birthday party dinne

36、r.hardlyIn the last few yearsworry aboutspendevery dayso muchV. 句型转换，根据括号内的要求完成下面各题，每空一词。1. Mrs. Green used to have long curly hair. (改为一般疑问句) _Mrs. Green _ have long curly hair?2. Dave used to play soccer with his classmates. (对划线部分提问) _ did Dave _ to do with his classmates?Diduse toWhatuse3. My partner used to be really quiet. (改为否定句) My partner _to be really quiet.4. His son has changed a lot since he came to this school. (对划线部分提问) _has his son changed since he came to this school?5. Mary used to like Beijing Opera. (改为反意疑问句) Mary used to like Beijing Opera,_?