广东省深圳市高级中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

1、广东省深圳市高级中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷共10页。全卷满分135分：客观题85分；主观题50分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2、答客观题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。3、答主观题时，使用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定区域书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。4、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D

2、）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onaweekdayevening,Janewasathomeasusual.Asher1swuriqetweenwhatshewasgoingtodowithherlifeandtheirdinnerplansfortheevening,shewasunexpectedly2byanurgentcallfromhersister“Getoverhere!TurnonNBCandchecktheseguysout.Theyarejustlikeyou.”.Onefacebookmessageandaphoneinterviewlate

3、r,Jane3herselfonabuswith8strangersinthemiddleofthesweltering令人发昏的）desertheatofUtah,pickinguptrash垃圾）and_4awarenessaboutzero-wasteandclimatechange.Withadeep5oftheenvironmentandadesiretomakea6,Jane,Davey,andagroupofself7“environmentalpick-upartists”wentonacoasttocoastroadsidetrashpick-up.Astheywalked,

4、sometimesonly80.9milesinanentireday,they9andsteadilymadetheirwayacrosstheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,pickingupatotalof201,678poundsoftrash.JaneandDavey10withuswonderfulstoriesofhopeandinspirationthatfueledtheir11tocontinuetheirjourney.Afterspendingweekssilently12howshewouldhaveenough13toflyhomeforthei

5、rtwo-weekspringbreak,Janefoundablank,unidentifiedenvelope14with$850cashinthedesert,justenoughtogetherhomeandback.Aftertheirbus15outsideofDenver,theyunexpectedlygot16andarrivedinYosemiteNationalParkthreeweekslater,justintimeforthe“YosemiteFaceliftwhere17fromalloverthestatecametogetherwitha18ofcleanin

6、guptrashalloverthepark.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimebecamealmostnormal,andtheyrealizedthatmuchofwhatthey19wasmorethanjustacoincidence（巧合）.Together,theirteamlearnedtosimply20themselvestotheirtask,andsurrendertothejourney.A.handsB.thoughtsC.balanceD.positionA.blamedB.frightenedC.movedD.interrupte

7、d3.A.foundB.cheeredC.droppedD.taught4.A.abandoningB.raisingC.shakingD.hiding5.A.prideB.trustC.loveD.fear6.A.planB.promiseC.mistakeD.difference7.A.describedB.correctedC.repeatedD.discovered8.A.drivingB.coveringC.ridingD.fixing9.A.slowlyB.secretlyC.helplesslyD.frequently10.A.heardB.readC.wroteD.shared

8、11.A.problemsB.costsC.effortsD.choices12.A.dependingonB.replyingtoC.worryingaboutD.meetingwith13.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.room14.A.filledB.suppliedC.decoratedD.equipped15.A.setoffB.heldonC.headedforD.brokedown16.A.restB.practiceC.helpD.understanding17.A.volunteersB.membersC.touristsD.reporters18.A.quest

9、ionB.purposeC.decisionD.lesson19.A.introducedB.expectedC.examinedD.experienced20.A.turnB.limitC.devoteD.compare二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThechanceofasnowyholidayseasoninmostAmericancitiesispracticallyimpossiblethisyear，soanyfestiveatmospheretobeenjoyedw

10、illhavetobetheimaginarysort.Luckily，therearebooksforthat.TheCompleteFairyTalesbyHansChristianAndersenAnyreaderoffairytalesknowsAndersensresponsibleforthesnowyscenesinTheSnowQueen,thestoryofchildrenKaiandGerda,whomustfacethegoddess-likewomanwhocontrolsallsnowflakesafterKaiiskidnapped.FamilyLifebyAkhi

11、lSharmaItsabeautifulyettragicnovelaboutanIndianfamilyimmigratingtoAmerica,onlytofaceentirelynewhardships.Sharmasnovelisntentirelysetinthewintertime,buthispoeticdescriptionsofwinterweatheraslovelyyetisolatingmakeitagreatchoiceforaDecemberread.FrankensteinbyMaryShelleyGoaheadandgiveupmovieadaptationth

12、athasbeenproducedrecentlyandreadorre-readtheclassicitself.Youknowthestory:ascientistdrivenbyhisambitiondiscoversamethodforcreatinglife,andspendstwoyearscobblingtogetheralivingcreature,wholaterfeelsangerabouthim.AnAmericanChildhoodbyAnnieDillardDillardsfirstbookis,asitstitlesuggests,aboutherchangefro

13、mbeingaself-centeredchildtobeinganadultmoreconcernedwiththeworldaroundherthanwithherownpersonalconcerns.Herparentsarekeyfiguresinthestory.Onefamousscenetakesplaceduringwhattheauthorcalls“abigsnow”in1950.21.Whowroteanovelabout“TheSnowQueen?B.DonnaTartt.AnnieDillard.C.AkhilSharma.D.HansChristianAnders

14、en.22.WhatdoweknowaboutFrankenstein?Ithasbeenadaptedtoamovie.C.ItsaboutanIndianfamily.23.FromAnAmericanChildhood,weknowself-centeredchildren.C.scientists.Itsaboutthesecrethistory.D.Itsafairytale.themaincharactersare.adults.D.Dillardsparents.BInthemid1950s,Iwasasomewhatboredearlyadolescentmalestudent

15、whobelievedthatdoinganymorethannecessarywaswastedeffort.Oneday,thisapproachthrewmeintoembarrassment.InMrsTottenseighthgrademathsclassatCentralAvenueSchoolinAnderson,Indiana,wewerelearningtoaddandsubtractdecimals（小数）Ourteachertypicallyassigneddailyhomework,whichwouldberecitedinclassthefollowingday.On

16、mostdays,ourgradeswerebasedonouroralanswerstohomeworkquestions.MrsTottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesksrequestinganswersfromstudentafterstudentintheorderthequestionshadappearedonourhomeworksheets.Shewouldstarteitheratthefrontorthebackoftheclassroomandworktowardstheotherend.SinceIwasseatednearth

17、emiddleofabout35students,itwaseasytofigureoutwhichquestionsImighthavetoanswer.Thisparticulartime,Ihadcompletedmyusualtwoorthreeproblemsaccordingtomycalculations.WhatIfailedtoexpectwasthatseveralstudentswereabsent,whichthrewoffmyestimate.AsMrsTottenmadeherwayfromthebeginningoftheclass,Idesperatelytri

18、edtodeterminewhichmathsproblemIwouldget.Itriedtoworkitoutbeforeshegottome,butIhadbrainfreezeandcouldntfunction.WhenMrsTottenreachedmydesk,sheaskedwhatanswerIdgotforproblemNo.14.didntgetanything,Ianswered,andmyfacefeltwarm.“Correct，”shesaid.Itturnedoutthatthecorrectanswerwaszero.WhatdidIlearnthatday?

19、First,alwaysdoallyourhomework.Second,inreallifeitisntalwayswhatyousaybuthowyousayitthatmatters.Third,Iwouldnevermakeitasamathematician.IfIcouldchooseoneschooldaythattaughtmethemost,itwouldbethatone.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1indicate?Itiswisetovalueonestime.B.Itisimportanttomakeaneffort.It

20、isrighttosticktoonesbelief.D.Itisenoughtodothenecessary.TheauthorcouldworkoutwhichquestionstoanswersincetheteacheralwaysaskedquestionsinaregularwaywalkedupanddownwhenaskingquestionschosetwoorthreequestionsforthestudentsrequestedherstudentstofinishtheirusualquestionsTheauthorfailedtogetthequestionshe

21、hadexpectedbecausetheclassdidntbeginasusualseveralstudentsdidntcometoschoolhedidnttryhardtomakehisestimateMrsTottendidntstartfromthebackoftheclassWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?AnunforgettableteacherB.AfuturemathematicianAneffectiveapproachD.AvaluablelessonCChildrengrowquickly,esp

22、eciallytheirfeet.Butmanyfamiliescannotbuynewshoeseachtimeachildneedsthem.Asaresult,about300millionchildrenaroundtheworldgobarefoot.Thosechildrenriskpickingupdiseasesandparasitesfromthesoil.KentonLee,anAmericanmaninventedTheShoeThatGrows.Heexplains,Itgrowsinthreeplaces:thefront,onthesideandontheback.

23、Itcanlastuptofiveyears.Thebottomisrubberliketirerubber.Thetopisjusthigh-qualityleather.LeesayshegottheideafortheshoewhileworkingasavolunteerinanorphanageinKenya.Ijustrememberalittlegirlwhoworeapairofsmallshoes.Theshoesweresosmallthatshehadtocutopenthefrontofhershoestolethertoesstickout.AndIjustremem

24、berthinking,wouldntitbeniceiftherewereapairofshoesthatcouldgrowwithherfeet.However,Leesaysitwasnoteasytoturnhisideaintoareality.Finally,in2009Leefoundedanon-profitorganizationcalledBecauseInternational.IntheofficeofBecauseInternational,Leekeepsapairofhisownshoestohelphimrememberhispromise.Apairofsho

25、es,hesays,givesmorethanprotection.Itgivesachildself-worthandmorechancestosucceed.Becauseitsasmallthingthatreallydoesmakeabigdifferencetokeepthemhealthyandhappyandhavingmorechancestosucceed.KentonLeeaddsthathisgoalistohelpgetTheShoeThatGrowstoasmanychildrenashecanaroundtheworld.Thefirstparagraphmayin

26、tendstotellus.manychildrensufferlackingshoesshoesarebadlyneededinmanyplacesthenecessityofinventingthenewshoesweshouldmakeeffortstohelpthechildrenWhatdoestheunderlinedword“parasites”inparagraph1mean?Smalllivingthingsthatliveonorinsidesomething.Theremainsthatleftinthesoilaftercropsgotin.Somewormsthatp

27、rotectsoil.Smallinsectsthatarenoteasytofind.Whatsthemainideaofparagraph3?Thechildreninorphanageliveahardlife.WhatinspiredKentonLeetoinventtheshoes.Agirlwithapairofwornshoes.KentonLeewantedtohelpthechildren.FromKentonLee,wecanknow.thenew-inventedshoescangrowautomaticallyhehadlittledifficultyininventi

28、ngthenewtypeshoeshehadagreatdreamtoinventshoesfromhischildhoodshoesareimportantforchildrensphysicalandmentalgrowthDWecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.Mostofth

29、elearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,itsnotsurprisingthatwedependon上inoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers.Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatw

30、earetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsay（传闻）andrumor.DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesntshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwrites

31、downthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.Thatswhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,t

32、ryingtoimproveonit,stampingitwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasfactbyanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichth

33、eoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.Accordingtothepassage,activelearningmayoccurin.A.readingscientificjournalsB.listeningtotheteacherinclassC.doingachemicalexperimentD.watchingnewsprogramsonTVWhatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.classroomB

34、.newspapersC.activelearningD.passivelearningThegameRumormentionedinParagraph2indicatesthat.playinggamescanmakepeoplemoreactivepeopletendtoliketellinglieswhenplayinggamesamessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedonpeoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearingWhatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Scholarsandauthorsc

35、antbetrusted.Passivelearningmaynotbereliable.Peoplelikespreadingrumorsindailylife.Activelearningismoreimportantthanpassivelearning.三、语法单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。36.WhenIhavetrouble,heistheonlyoneIcangoforhelp.A.towhomB.whomC.whichD.towhoMypicturesuntilnextFriday.

36、A.wontdevelopB.arentdevelopedC.dontdevelopD.wontbedevelopedItwasnotuntilshegothomeJenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.beforeThebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatworkagoodimpressionisamust.A.whichB.whenC.asD.whereCarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,personall

37、yIdoubtverymuch.A.itB.thatC.whichD.when-Howlongatthisjob?-Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyoubeemployedIwassurprisedthathedidntlikethewayIsolvedtheproblem.TOC o 1-5 h zA.inwhichB.whichC.onwhichD.asWiththehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances物质）inB.ha

38、vediscoveredC.hadbeendiscoveredD.havebeenthelastfewyears.A.discovereddiscoveredLadiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane.A.takesoffB.hastakenoffC.istakingoffD.tookoffThereisnosimpleanswer,isoftenthecaseinscience.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where四、词（组）单选（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选

39、项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JasonandIwillmycousinsweddingceremonynextFriday._A.takepartinB.attendC.joininD.participateinThecompanywasbadlyorganizeduntilsheit.A.waschargedwithB.wasinthechargeofC.waschargedforD.tookchargeofWiththelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse,mostoftheearthsspeciesareforever.A.dyingawayB.d

40、yingoffC.dyingoutD.dyingdownItsuniversallyacknowledgedthattheolivebranchpeace.A.standsforB.standsbyC.standsoutD.standsup-John,wouldyoupleasehelpmemyclotheswhileIhaveaswim?-Ok,noproblem.A.watchforB.watchoutC.watchoverD.watchwithTheyrespondedthattherewereseveralreasonswhythemusicband.A.brokeoutB.broke

41、upC.brokeinD.brokedownNoonecaneasilysucceed.,Romeisnotbuiltinoneday.A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.FirstofallDontworry.Imsureyourmissingglasseswillsoonerorlater.A.turntoB.turndownC.turnonD.turnupAsteachers,weneedtobemoretotheneedsoftheyoungstudents.A.sensitiveB.curiousC.stubbornD.casualImafraidwecantc

42、ome,butthankyouforyourinvitation.A.anymoreB.somehowC.anyhowD.somewhatNowadays,manypeopleliketotheirtripsoradventuresthroughsocialmediasuchasWechat,TwiterandTikTok.A.directB.behaveC.debateD.broadcastIwoulditifyoucouldgivemesuchanopportunitytoshowmytalent.A.thankB.appreciateC.concernD.devoteAfterthecu

43、stomerlefttherestaurant,thewaitressthedishesfromthetable.A.rubbedB.receivedC.removedD.rolledNewscamethatLiHuihadbeentoSunYat-senUniversity.A.admittedB.attachedC.affectedD.amazedNewtechnologyshouldprovideafirewallagainsthackers（黑客）.A.swiftB.sincereC.straightD.secure五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母和已给出的

44、中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。61.Ifshecouldntfindherwayoutoftheforest,therewouldbelittlechanceofs（生还）.Thegovernmenthascarriedoutaninsurancepolicycoveringyourpersonalb（财产）.Whenshegotmarriedtoherhusbandthreeyearsago,sheb讲（条件）withhimonproperty.Inthisgameyouresupposedtoworktogethertosolvetheproblemsthata（出现）.Sh

45、es（简化）theinstructionssothatallthestudentscouldunderstandthem.Sontagwasoncefamouslydescribedasthemosti（聪明的）womaninAmerica.Cellphonesareuniversallyr（公认）asamustandplayanimportantrolenowadays.MostpeoplelikeCharlieChaplinsperformancesbecausetheyareveryh（幽默的）.Ourclasswasa（授予）thefirstprizeintheEnglishDubbi

46、ngcontest.70.Shesmiledinr（减轻,宽慰）aftersheheardhersonhadpassedthefinalexam.六、选词组填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从所给7个短语中挑选5个并根据句意用其正确形式填空。asaresult;befamiliarwith;insearchof;dreamof;onaregularbasis;communicatewith;bebasedonTwentysoldiersweresenttothemountainthetrappedclimber.Weareadvisedtohaveamedicalexamination,w

47、hichishelpfultoourhealth.Thetwocountrieshavebeenatwarforseveralyears.,peopletherehavesufferedalot.ChinesechildrenthestoriesofTheJourneytotheWest.75.SusantoldmethefilmatruestorywhichhappenedinWorldWarII.七、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodelive

48、raspeechtitleAdRealTestinMyLifebeforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow76（terrible）shyIwaswithsomanyeyes77（fix）uponme.Ihadno78（choose）buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech.79wasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart80（lie）inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory-fortor

49、eadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan81Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,82（deliver）myspeechwithdifficulty.After83seemedtobeahundredyears,IfoundmyaudienceapplaudingImade84!Fromthenon,m

50、yfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear.Overcomeit85wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.八、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inordertorealizedream