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1、必修四 Unit 1 women of achievement1.你知道农业方面的伟人吗?Do you know any great people in agriculture?2.你觉得伟人应该具备什么素质?What qualities do you think great men should have ?3.他们怎么样实现自己的理想?How do they achieve their goals ?4.他们的成功有什么秘密吗?Are there any secrets of their success?视听说句型翻译_ vt. 发表(演讲);递送_ n.学会,学院_ vi. 涉及;查阅_

2、vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重_n. 荫凉处,遮住光线_ n.& vt. 支持;拥护_ n.童年;幼年时代_vt.递送;发表(演讲)_adj. 值得做的audience n. _outspoken adj. _specialist n. _campaign vi. _entertainment n. _modest adj. _deliverinstitutereferrespectshadesupportchildhooddeliverworthwhile直言的,坦诚的 观众,听众,读者专家,专业工作者作战,参加运动谦虚的,谦让的,适度的娱乐;消遣;款待单词复习 值得做be worthwhile

3、 doing sth / to dobe worth doing sth.be worthy to be done_ v.考虑 _ adj. 考虑周到的 _adj.值得考虑的 _ n.考虑,体谅2._v.计划,打算 _n. 意图;目的 3._v.取得;达到 _ n.成功,成就4._v.举动;表现 _ n.行为;举止5._v.鼓励;激发 _ n.灵感;鼓舞6._n.人群 _adj.拥挤的7._ v. 组织 _n.组织;机构8._v.讨论 _n. 争辩;争论considerationargument argueorganizeorganization crowded crowdinspiratio

4、ninspirebehaviorbehaveachievementachieveintentionintendconsiderconsiderate considerable 达到目标 achieve ones goal/ aim 科学成就 scientific achievement单词复习The old man came in, with two young men _ his body.(support)Swimming across the lake for the first time is a great _(achieve).3.Theres a _(connect) betwe

5、en smoking and heart disease.4.Do you know about one of the famous_ (organize)?5.The _went directly to the accident scene, and the spot was _ with people.(crowd)6.There is a heated _about whether he was right or not , and most of people _for him.(argue)7.He _ so rudely that he is disliked by everyon

6、e for his bad _ .(behave)8.The rich men went abroad with the _of taking his chance, while the poor _ to learn some skills.(intend)supportingconnectionorganizationsachievementcrowdcrowdedbehavesbehaviourargumentarguedintentionintend1.用所给词的适当形式填空。Language Points 1.observe vt.&vi. 观察;遵守;庆祝;评述,评论 _ n. 观

7、察;观察力;意见 写出下列observe的意思。Every student should observe the school rules.Some people observe Christmas here.The police observed the man entering the bank.She observed that hed left but made no comment.observation遵守庆祝观察评论observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事observe sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事 (全过程)He observed her

8、 come across the street.a. we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree . b. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. 注意:在感官动词:see, hear, look at, notice, observe, feel, find.等及使役动词:have, leave, keep, get.等后可以用动词原形现在分词过去分词作宾语补足语。 动词原形表示过程或动作完成, 现在分词强调进行或当时情景过去分词强调被

9、动语态We heard her sing two songs. 我们听她唱了两首歌。(已经唱完)I saw the old man crossing the street. 我看见那位老人在过马路。(正在过马路)I saw him punished. 我看见他受到了惩罚(被处罚)1. I heard the teacher_( call ) my name.2. I will let you _ (know) the result of the test.3. We observe the children _ (dive) into the water from the top diving

10、 board.4. Dont leave/keep her _ (wait) outside in the rain. 5. I felt my hand _ (bite) by a mosquito .6. I saw him _ (take) away by police.call know divingwaitingbittentakenmore exercises 2. respect vt.&n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意_ adj. 恭敬的;有礼貌的_ adj. 可敬的;高尚的;值得尊敬的相关短语respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事have/show

11、respect for sb./sth. 尊敬/敬重in this respect 在这方面in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面respectful respectable即学即练He _ highly _ _ everyone _ his honesty.他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。They _ _ _ _ _ his ability.他们十分尊重他的才能。_ _ _, we are very fortunate.在这方面,我们是很幸运的。isrespectedbyforhaveagreatrespectforInthisrespect3. argue - argumen

12、t (1) argue with sb. about /over sth.和某人争吵某事他们正在和他们的同学争吵解决问题的方法They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem . (2) argue for 为而辩论 argue against 为反对而辩论那个出名的律师为穷人辩护。That famous lawyer will _一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。 Some people _ .argue against free tradeargue for the poor man .4.suppor

13、t v. n. _ 支持者,拥护者 support sb in (doing) sth 在.支持某人 support sb. by (doing)sth 通过做支持 in support of sb./ sth. 支持某人/物 sport oneself 自力更生 他工资这么少,很难维持自己的生活。 Its difficult for him to support himself on such a small salary. 因为缺少支持,计划被取消了。 The plan was cancelled because of lack of support. supportern. 支持(不可数

14、) 5.refer vi. 谈到;查阅;参考 _n. 言及;提及;参考;查阅 refer to refer to.as. in/with reference toin connection with reference查阅;参考;谈到;指的是把称作/看作关于In his speech, he didnt _ _ _ _ at all.在他的演讲中,他丝毫未触及那个问题。If you have any questions, _ _ _ _.如果你有什么问题,请参阅指南。He dislikes history books that are crowded with _ _ _ _.他不喜欢有很多参

15、考其他书籍的附注的历史书。refertotheproblemrefertotheguidebookreferencetootherbooks 6. intend vt. _n. 打算;计划intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事intend that. (should)dointend.for.be intended for 为打算或设计intention即学即练Ive made a mistake though I _ _ _.虽然不是有意,但我犯了错。The chair _ _ _ you, but she to

16、ok it away.那椅子原来是要给你的,可是她拿走了。This _ _ _ _ a picture of a cat.这幅画原本是要画猫的。didntintendtowasintendedforwasintendedtobe7. 语篇填空 Joan of Arc(圣女贞德) was a French girl _ the countryside _ dressed as a man and went to fight _ her country _ the enemy. She helped drive the English out of France. Unfortunately, S

17、he _(catch) and put to _ (die) by the English.fromwhowas caughtdeathforagainstfight for 为而战fight against 为反对 而战斗drive out of 把驱赶出put to death 处死、杀死8. inspire sth in sb 使某人产生某种感情; 激发感情他的话激起了我们的希望。His words inspire hope in us.=His words inspire us with hope.Genius is one per cent inspiration and ninet

18、y-nine per cent perspiration. Edison天才是一分灵感加九十九分血汗。 -爱迪生= inspire sb with sth9.concern 翻译句子1.The World Cup taking place in Germany concerns all the fans throughout the world.在德国举行的世界杯足球赛影响到全世界所有的球迷们。 2. It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drug.据报道,那个流行歌手涉嫌贩毒。注意:其过去分词concerne

19、d常用来作表语, 意为“和有关;牵涉”;而作定语,则意为“有关的”。 3. The concerned parents were all concerned about the childrens safety. “担心的;烦恼的;忧虑的”。担心、担忧Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.only+ 状语,主句部分倒装(do/情态动词/be/have提前)Only then did I realize the importance

20、of communication.只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。Only in this way can we improve our English.只有以这种方法,我们才能提高英语水平。Only after you have reached eighteen _只有当你年满十八周岁后,你才能参军。Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答这个问题。副词介词短语状语从句only在句首修饰句子的主语时,不用倒装语序can you join the army.2.Once I stop , it all comes crowding in and I rem

21、ember once ,. 一旦就 _(一旦你跟他谈谈), you ll know he is a good person. _(一旦播出), the TV play will be very popular with young people.Once you talk to himOnce (it is )broadcastonce 引导的从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句中的谓语含有be 动词时,从句中的“主+be 或 it be ”可以省略。1. 为了.而战 _2. 投递/传送某物(给某人) _3. 蔑视;瞧不起 _4. 离开;起程;出发 _5. (想法、问题)等涌上心头_6. 查阅;参考

22、;谈到 _7. 鼓舞某人 _为打算(设计) _过着的生活 _将奉献给 _继续,坚持 _偶然(遇见)_fight fordeliver sth. to sb.look down upon/onmove off (for)crowd in.refer toinspire sbbe intended forlive/ lead a lifecarry on /keep on devote to (doing) sth. by chance/ accident 短语Practice makes perfect ! 他把一生都贡献在帮助残疾人事业上.He _the disabled people. 这本

23、字典是给小孩用的.(be intended to )The dictionary _ children.他对细节不关心He_ the details.我希望你不要看不起这种工作I hope you _ this kind of work.努力改善这个工厂工人们的劳动条件是值得做的事_to improve the working conditions for the workers of this factory.devoted all his life to hlepingis intended for isnt concerned himself with isnt concerned ab

24、out dont look down uponIt is worthwhile 2.补全句子。6.他打算早上起程。He _ in the morning. 7.你能不能将我的口信转告给你的母亲?Would you _ your mother?他和他妻子在争论度假的最好地方。He _ the best place for a holiday.8.我们应该尊重老人。We _ for the elderly.9.在我离开的时候你继续工作。You should_ while Im away.10. Informed that his son had been admitted into a key u

25、niversity, the father felt _(成就感).intended to move off deliver my message to is arguing with his wife aboutcarry on working should show respect fora sense of achievement11.许多美好的记忆涌上我的心头。 Many sweet memories _.12.尽管他很富有,但是依然过着简朴的生活。 Although he was very rich, he still _.13.他在箱子里偶然翻到了一些老照片。 He _ some

26、old photos in the case.14.昨天我碰巧在街上遇见一个老朋友。 _ on the street yesterday.came across I met an old friend by chance led a simple lifecrowded in on me Nobody before Jane fully understood chimps behaviour. She spent years _1_(observe) and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she _2_(want)

27、to work with animals in their own environment.However,this was not easy. 3_ she first arrived in Gombe in 1960,it was 4_ (usual) for a woman 5 _ (live) in the forest. Only 6 _ her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work changed the way people th

28、ink about chimps.For example,one important thing she discovered 7_ (be) that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as 8_ group hunting a monkey and then eating 9_ . She also discovered 10 _ chimps communicate with each

29、other,and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.3.语法填空。 Nobody before Jane fully understood chimps behaviour.She spent years 1_(observe)and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she 2_(want)to work with animals in their own environment. However,this

30、 was not easy. 3_ she first arrived in Gombe in 1960,it was 4_ (usual) for a woman 5 _ (live) in the forest. Whenunusualto live had wanted observingOnly 6 _ her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Her work changed the way people think about chimps.Fo

31、r example,one important thing she discovered 7_ (be) that chimps hunt and eat meat. afterwasUntil then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as 8_ group hunting a monkey and then eating 9_ . She also discovered 10 _ chimps communicate with each other,and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.aithow她是一位杰出的医务工作者。(a medical worker)多年来,她一直献身于救死扶伤的工作中。(devote.to)虽然很多人看不起她的工作,但她决心一直这样做下去。(look down upon,be

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