高考英语二轮复习 专题一词 第3讲大纲词汇 h m（大纲版湖北专用）

1、专题一 词 汇第3讲 大纲词汇 h - m11. hang (1) vt. 挂；悬；悬挂Philip hung his coat on a hook behind the door.知识梳理 (2) vi. (hung, hung) 吊着；悬挂着Her long hair hung loose about her shoulders. (3) vi. & vt. (hanged, hanged) 上吊；吊死；绞死搭配: hang around with sb 和某人混在/待在一起搭配: hang around/round (sth) 闲逛；游荡搭配: hang up 挂机；挂断 搭配: han

2、g ones head 感到羞愧和害臊而(低头)2犹豫不决；踌躇；迟疑搭配: dont hesitate to do sth 毫不犹豫地做某事；果断地做某事Dont hesitate to contact me if you need any more information.知识梳理2. hesitate vi. 3知识梳理3. honour/honor vt.给以荣誉；使感到荣幸He was honored with an award for excellence in teaching.(2) 尊敬；敬重搭配: be/feel honoured (to do sth) 是莫大的荣幸；倍感

3、荣幸的是We are greatly honoured to have the queen here with us tonight.44. immediately知识梳理adv. (1) without delay 立即；马上The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately.(2) very near to sth 贴近地Our house is immediately across from the post office.conj. as soon as 一就5知识梳理5. impress vt . (1) 给予某人深刻印象；使某人钦佩

4、One candidate in particular impressed us with her knowledge.(2) 使某人铭记某事；使某人深深意识到某事Father impressed on me the value of hard work.66. inform v.知识梳理(1) to officially tell sb about sth or give them information搭配: inform sb about /of sthPlease inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.搭配: in

5、form sb (that) We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.(2)（向警方）告发搭配: inform on /against sbHe denied that he had ever informed on his neighbours.77. indicate vt. 知识梳理(1) 表明；明显Research indicates that over 81% of teachers are dissatisfied with their salary.(2) 表示Professor Johnso

6、n has indicated his intention to retire at the end of next year.(3) 指出；指示；引起对的注意“Thats her,” said Toby, indicating a girl on the other side of the room.88. invite vt.知识梳理(1) 邀请Who should we invite to the party?(2) 请求某人做某事Anyone interested in contributing articles is invited to contact the editor.(3)

7、 招致坏的事情发生Any government that sells arms to dictators is inviting trouble.99. judge知识梳理n. (1) 法官, 审判员 The trial judge specifies the number of years to be spent in prison.(2) 裁判员The panel of judges included several well-known writers.(3) 鉴定人, 鉴赏家Shes a good judge of wine. 109. judge知识梳理v. (1) 评判；判断搭配:

8、 judging by /from sth搭配: judge to do 搭配: judge+ that/ wh-clause搭配: as far as I can judge(2) 裁决；裁判Whos judging the races? (3) 评论He just accepts people for what they are and he doesnt judge them.(4) 审判；审理Who will judge the next case?1110. lack知识梳理n. 缺乏；短缺搭配：a lack ofToo many teachers are treated with

9、a lack of respect.vt. 缺乏；短缺搭配: not lack for sth 已经应有尽有He does not lack for critics.1211. likely知识梳理adj.(1) 看来要发生的；可能的Young drivers are far more likely to have accidents than older drivers.(2) 会产生结果的；有希望的One likely source of energy is windpower.adv. 可能Id very likely have done the same thing in your s

10、ituation.搭配: Not likely! (尤用于拒绝) 根本不可能 “He said youd be giving them a lift.” “Not likely!”1312. major adj.知识梳理(1) 后果十分严重的；后果令人担忧的There is a major problem with parking in London.(2) 较大的；主要的；重要的Britain played a major role in the negotiations.1413. mark知识梳理n. C (1) 污点；痕迹I cant get these marks out of my

11、 T-shirt.(2) 符号；记号What do those strange marks at the top mean?(3) 评定某人的工作或操行用的数字或字母符号；成绩；得分Her marks have been a lot lower this term.15知识梳理vt. (1) 在某物上做记号All school uniforms should be clearly marked with the childs name.(2) 表示；指明某物She placed a bookmark between the pages to mark her place.(3) 为的特征Her

12、 latest novel marks a turning point in her development as a writer.(4) 批分数；评成绩Ive got a pile of exam papers to mark.13. mark1614. mass知识梳理n.(1) 团, 块, 堆; 大宗, 大量搭配: mass of搭配: masses of(2) 团体，群众搭配: the masses 群众, 民众（3）U 质量The sun makes up 99.9% of the mass of our solar system.adj. 群众的, 大规模的, 集中的mass u

13、nemployment/production1715. measure 知识梳理n.(1) 措施The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.(2) 度量,尺寸Is this test a good measure of reading comprehension?(3) 程度;限度;分寸The flowers and tears at the funeral were a measure of the peoples love for her.搭配: beyond /above measure 无法估量

14、地; 无限的, 极度地, 非常, 极为搭配: in some measure 在某种程度上搭配: Measure for measure. 谚一报还一报。1815. measure 知识梳理v. (1) 测量,量The rainfall was measured over a three-month period.(2) 打量;估量She measured the stranger with her eyes.(3) 有长(或宽、高等)The lake measures 130 by 80 kilometers.19知识梳理adj. (1) 刻薄的；残忍的It was mean of him

15、not to invite her.(2) 小气的Hes too mean to buy a present for his wife.(3) 平均的The mean annual rainfall was 852 mm.16. mean2016. mean知识梳理vt. (1) 意思；有的意义The report fails to define what is meant by the term “key issues”.(2) 本意是；原意为I meant wed have to leave early thats all.(3) 意味着The high cost of housing m

16、eans that many young people cant afford to buy a house.(4) 说真格的搭配: be meant to do sth 必须；得要I thought the police were meant to protect people.2117. mild adj.知识梳理(1) (天气)温暖的；和煦的We had an exceptionally mild winter last year.(2) (疾病)轻微的；不严重的He suffered a mild heart attack.(3) (情感)温和的；温厚的Both men looked at her in mil