2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市冬不冷中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市冬不冷中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Its a(n) rule that anyone who is under 16 should not be forced to work as a normal worker.A. artificialB. logicalC. personalD. Universal参考答案：D【考点】考察形容词词义辨析解析：artificial人造的；logical符合逻辑的；personal私人的，个人的；universal普遍的，共同的；句意：任何16岁以下的人都不能被强迫做工这是一个普遍的规则。根据句意

2、说明D项正确。2. The old man,_ abroad for 20 years, is on the way back to his mother land. A to work B working C to have worked D having worked参考答案：D3. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. exist A. experience B. examine C. excite D. explode2. acid A. ancestor B. carrot C. crash D.

3、extinct3. mix A. remind B. biology C. multiply D.climate4. dead A. eager B. great C. least D. health5. fasten A. listen B. lightning C. debt D. diet 参考答案：1-5 BACDA略4. The captain _ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather.A. made B. said C. putD. passed参考答案：A10. - You fri

4、ghten the baby when you make that noise. Dont do that! - Shes not . She knows I am playing with her. A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. fright 参考答案：B略6. AmydidbestintheEnglishtest. She _ hardlastweek.A.musthaveworked B.shouldhaveworked C.shouldwork D.mustwork参考答案：A7. At _ age of 8, the boy

5、had read most of the books about science from the shelves of his father and made _ note of any new information. A. the ; a B. the; / C. /; / D. an; a参考答案：A8. Hearing the _ news that Britain is to simplify its visa application process for Chinesevisitors, an _ look appeared on his face.A. excited; ex

6、citedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitedD. exciting; exciting参考答案：C9. The woman _ there under the tree, _ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.A. sitting; wearing B. sitting; dressed C. seating; dressed D. seated; dressing参考答案：B17. When I met her this morning, I went up to greet her but I _ and s

7、he continued her way. A. was kept away B. was ignored C. was left alone D. was kept away 参考答案：B略11. -Look, someone has drunk all the beer.- Its not me. I _ that. A. havent done B. wasnt doing C. didnt do D. wont do参考答案：C12. She wont mind your being late.,_ its hardly your fault.A. In brief B. In add

8、itionC. Above all D. In all参考答案：B考查介词词组。A. In brief简言之； B. In addition另外，此外；C. Above all最重要的是； D. In all总共。句意：她不介意你的迟到，另外，这几乎不是你的错。根据句意可知答案为B。11. You see, the MP4 I bought in your store doesnt work now. Is there any possibility _ I get my money back? A. where B. which C. that D. now that 参考答案：C略14.

9、Hearing her only son was killed in the accident, the old woman _ her face in her hands and cried quietly. A. bentB. trappedC. shelteredD. buried参考答案：D15. Many students from the new library since it was open to all. A benefited B were benefited C have been benefited D have benefited参考答案：D二、 填空16. The

10、 Dragon Boat Festival has been marked by _61_ (eat) zongzi and racing dragon boats for thousands of years. It falls on _62_ fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu yuan, _63_ is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself.Qu was minister of the stat

11、e of Chu _64_ (lie) in the present-day Hunan and Hebei provinces during the Warring States period. He was upright, loyal and _65_ (high) respected. However, he was fired from office due to his suggestion to fight against Qin in cooperation with other states. During his stay in other states, he wrote

12、 a number of _66_ (poem) to express his strong love for his country. When Chu _67_ (defeat) by Qin. He realized what he could do about it was nothing. Qu jumped into Miluo River on the fifth day of the fifth month.After the _68_ (die) of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn over the g

13、reat poet they loved so much. People threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves _69_ the river to feed the fish to keep them away from Qu Yuan. Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become _70_ （tradition）festival for the Chinese people.参考答案：61. eating 62. the 63. who 64. lying 65. highly 66. poems 67. was de

14、feated 68. death 69. into 70. traditional本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“龙舟节”也称“端午节”的来历。【61题详解】考查动词名词。固定搭配：by doing sth.“通过做某事”，故答案为eating。【62题详解】考查定冠词the的用法。序数词前面用定冠词the，表示“第几”，故答案为the。【63题详解】考查定语从句。此处Qu yuan作者先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为who。【64题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：战国时期，屈原是楚国的大臣，楚国位于今湖南、河北两省。此处Chu 和

15、lie之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为lying。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：他正直、忠诚、受人尊敬。此处副词修饰动词，故答案为highly。【66题详解】考查名词复数。固定词组：a number of后跟名词复数，表示“许多，大量的”，故答案为poems。【67题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。此处主语Chu 和defeat之间是被动关系，且指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was defeated。【68题详解】考查名词。根据句子结构the _8_ (die) of Qu Yuan可知，此处用名词形式，故答案为death。【69题详解】考查固定搭配。

16、句意：人们把鸡蛋和裹着叶子的米饭扔进河里喂鱼，使它们远离屈原。throw-into“把-扔进-”，故答案为into。【70题详解】考查词性转化。句意：现在端午节已经成为中国人民的传统节日。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为traditional。三、 阅读理解17. Eleven months ago, an act of good sportsmanship（体育精神）changed a girls running race into something bigger. Jenna Huff received a national sportsmanship award from the US

17、Olympic Committee for what she did for Deb Guthmann. In the race, Jenna was behind Deb until the final few meters of the 5-kilometer race. Then something awful happened. Debs right hip（髋部）broke. She screamed in pain and stopped. Jenna had never met Deb and had been taught to pass every runner she co

18、uld to win. Instead, Jenna stopped with no hesitation. “Come on.” Jenna told Deb. “Were going to run.” Jenna took Debs left elbow with her right hand. She helped her jog the last few meters. At the finishing line, she pushed Deb in front of her, reasoning Deb would have beaten her anyway if not for

19、the injury. That act helped Debs team win the regional race and advance to the state meet. Both girls are now 17. Jenna is still an athlete for her school. She and her parents went to Colorado to accept an award for the national sportsmanship award. Jenna had to give a five-minute speech to the crow

20、d, a crowd which included a number of former Olympians. “Im pretty scared about my speech,” Jenna said the other night when we talked on the phone. “You want to hear part of it?” She read me one part including the words from Albert Einstein: “Each of us comes for a short visit, not knowing why, yet

21、sometimes seeming to a divine（神圣的）purpose. From the standpoint of daily life, however, there is one thing we do know：That we are here for the sake of（为了）others.” Deb is also still running. She received a full scholarship to Emmanuel College in Franklin Springs, Georgia. The award was because of her

22、excellent academic record and great sports potential. But she recently got hurt again and was unable to run for weeks. Even so, I am confident Deb will write a happier ending for herself one day. Both of these young women make you feel confident about the future. They are strong, compassionate（富于同情心

23、的）and smart. As Einstein said-and as Jenna showed 11 months ago “we are here for the sake of others”. 62. The story is intended to _. A. tell us an unexpected story in the girls running race B. introduce a famous sportswoman C. show the beauty of good sportsmanship D. remind athletes to pay attention to their safety during the race63. The