史上最全药物化学专业英语词汇-双语版

1、medicinal药品，药物，药的,药用的besplitinto分成，分为pharmaceutical药学的，制药的，药品startingmaterialsynthetic,合成的，人造的，；synthetics化学合成品，synthesis合成（法），semisynthetic,synthesize,synthesesalkaloid生物碱leadstructure先导结构intermediate中间体isolation分离naturalsource天然来源enzyme酶heartglycoside强心苷steroid甾体precursor前体organ/targetorgan革巴器官pep

2、tidepeptaid译口.生化缩氨酸Peptide:肽|缩氨酸|多肽hormone激素insulininsjolinn.生化药胰岛素pancreasp夠kriesn.解剖胰腺vaccinev氏ksi:nn.疫苗；牛痘苗adj.疫苗的；牛痘的polysaccharide,polis氏keraidn.有化多糖；多聚糖（等于polysaccharid）serumsisrsmn.血清；浆液；免疫血清；乳清；树液cholesterol胆固醇aminoacids,mi:nsu氏sidn.生化氨基酸acid酸gelatinedsslstnn.胶质；果子冻；白明胶hydrolysis水解/hydrolysa

3、te水解产物/hydrolyze水解hydroxylationantibiotic抗生素，抗菌的antibody氏ntibodin.免疫抗体interferon干扰素fermentation发酵dextran葡聚糖-lactaml氏kt氏mn.有化内酰胺naturalproducttherapy/therapeutic治疗的/therapeuticmarginma:d3inn.边缘；利润，余裕；页边的空白vt.加边于；加旁注于网络释义Margin:保证金|利润|边缘caffeine咖啡因yeastji:stn.酵母；泡沫；酵母片；引起骚动因素网络释义yeast:酵母|酵母菌|发酵粉microb

4、iologicalmaikrobaiolad3ikladj.微生物学的mutantmju:t(e)ntn.突变体；突变异种adj.突变的网络释义Mutant:畸形|突变体|突变型microorganismmaikrso:g(s)niz(s)mn.微微生物；微小动植物网络释义microorganism:微生物|微小动植物|微有geneticdjnetikadj.遗传的；基因的；起源的mouldmsoldn.模具；霉vt.浇铸；用泥土覆盖vi.发霉highperformance高性能；高效能的bacterialb氏ktirisladj.微细菌的proteinmucousmembrane黏膜meta

5、bolism新陈代谢metabolite代谢物plasma血浆molecularweight化学分子量foodadditive食品添加剂organico:g氏nikadj.有化有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的lacticacid乳酸citricacid柠檬酸penicillinpenisilinn.盘尼西林(青霉素)penicillium,penisilismn.青霉菌；青霉菌属tetracycline,tetrssaikli:nn.药四环素(抗生素的一种)derivative衍生物contamination污染sterilesterailadj.不育的；无菌的；贫瘠的；不毛的；枯燥乏味的aer

6、obicesrsobikadj.需氧的；增氧健身法的oxygenoksid3(e)nn.化学氧气，化学氧carbondioxide无化二氧化碳carbohydrateka:behaidreitn.有化碳水化合物；有化糖类starchsta:tJn.淀粉；刻板，生硬vt.给上浆saccharides氏keraidn.糖；糖类polysaccharide,polis氏keraidn.有化多糖；多聚糖(等于polysaccharid)glucose葡萄糖nitrogennaitred3(e)nn.化学氮ureajori:s;josrisn.肥料尿素phosphatefosfeitn.磷酸盐；皮膜化成

7、optimaloptim(s)ladj.最佳的；最理想的ammoniumsulfate肥料硫酸铵ammoniumsmsonismn.无化铵；氨盐基,氨气ammoniasmsonisn.无化氨，阿摩尼亚separatesep(s)rstadj.单独的；分开的n.分开；抽印本vt.使分离；使分开；使分居vi.分开；隔开；分居filtratefiltreitn.化学滤液vt.过滤；筛选vi.过滤absorptionsbzo:pj(s)n;-so:p-n.吸收；全神贯注，专心致志extractionikstr氏kj(s)n;ek-n.取出；抽出；拔出；抽出物；出身recombinantrikombin

8、sntn.重组；重组体encodeinksod;en-vt.计编码，译码purificationchromatographicprocedure色谱分析程序calciumklsismn.化学钙regiospecificreaction区域专一性反应stereospecificreaction立体专一性反应isomerizationai,somsraizeijsnn.化学异构化；异构化作用isomericaissumerikadj.化学同分异构的；化学核同质异构的fructosefrAktsoz;-sn.有化果糖；左旋糖countlesskaontlisadj.无数的；数不尽的diagnosed

9、aisgnsoz;-nsozvt.诊断；断定vi.诊断；判断diagnosticdaisgnostikn.诊断法；诊断结论adj.诊断的；特征的analysissnlisisn.分析；分解；验定analyst氏n(s)listn.分析者；精神分析医师；分解者analytical氏nslitik(s)ladj.分析的；解析的；善于分析的analyze氏ns,laizvt.对进行分析，分解(等于analyse)proteaseprsotieizn.生化蛋白酶ingredientingri:disntn.原料；要素；组成部分adj.构成组成部分的incombinationwith与结合，与联合dig

10、estiondaidestj(s)n;di-n.消化；领悟enyzmaticcleavage酶法分析产物bymeansof用，依靠fumaricacid有化富马酸；反丁烯二酸bindbaindn.捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓vt.绑；约束；装订；包扎；凝固vi.结合；装订；有约束力；过紧immobilizeimsobilaizvt.使固定；使不动；使停止流通racemater氏simeitn.外消旋酒石酸盐；外消旋酸盐；植外消旋物racemicrssi:mik;rssemikadj.夕卜消旋的；消旋酸的acetyl氏sitail;-tiln.有化乙酰；乙酰基heterogeneous,h

11、et(s)rs(o)d3i:niss;-dsen-adj.化学多相的；异种的；化学不均匀的；由不同成分形成的catalysiskstlisisn.催化作用；刺激作用mediummi:dismn.方法；媒体；媒介；中间物adj.中间的，中等的；半生熟的esterestsn.有化酯syntheticroute合成路线registrationredistreij(s)nn.登记；注rm4db_a册；挂号compoundorganometallico:,g氏neumitlikadj.有机金属的Organometallic:化合物pyridinepiridi:nn.嘧啶；氮苯（等于pyridina）ar

12、omatic氏rem氏tikn.芳香植物；芳香剂adj.芳香的，芬芳的；芳香族的toluenetnljoi:nn.有化甲苯xylenezaili:nn.有化二甲苯phenolfi:noln.石碳酸，有化苯酚Phenol:苯酚|酚|防腐剂recrystallizationri:,kristelaizeijenn.再结晶crystalkrist（e）ladj.水晶的；透明的，清澈的n.结晶，晶体；水晶；水晶饰品methanolethanolacetoneethylacetate有化乙酸乙酯Benzenechlorobenzene,klo:rsobenzi:nn.有化氯苯diethylether乙醚

13、，有化二乙醚sodiumhydroxiden.无化氢氧化钠hydrochloricacid无化盐酸sulfuricacid无化硫酸nitricacid无化硝酸nitricacid:硝酸|硝酸类|硝镪水aceticacid有化醋酸，有化乙酸potassiumcarbonate无化碳酸钾chlorineklo:ri:nn.化学氯（17号化学元素）网络释义:氯|氯气|液氯chlorideklo:raidn.氯化物iodineaiedi:n;-ain;-inn.碘；碘酒iodideaiedaidn.无化碘化物fluorineflosri:n;flo:-n.化学氟fluorideflosraid;flo

14、:-n.氟化物brominebreumi:nn.化学溴bromidebrsomaidn.无化溴化物；庸俗的人；陈词滥调impurityn.杂质；不纯；不洁qualitycertificate品质证明书；技师证明书,质量认证GMP,d3i:empi:abbr.药品生产质量管理规范(GoodManufacturingPractice)largeamount大量；巨额；大批facilityfssi11tin.设施；设备；容易；灵巧inspectioninspekjn网络释义:检验|检查|视察analogoussnlsgssadj.类似的；昆同功的；可比拟的hygienichaidimikadj.卫生

15、的，保健的；卫生学的besubjectedto受到；经受administersdministsvt.管理；执行；给予vi.给予帮助；执行遗产管理人的职责；担当管理人administer:管理|实施|治理administrationsdministreij(s)nn.管理；行政；实施；行政机构biologicresponse生物反应biologicmembranemembreinn.膜；薄膜；羊皮纸toalargeextent在很大程度上penetrationpenitreij(s)nn.渗透；突破；侵入；洞察力spatialarrangementn.空间布置，空间排列pharmacologic

16、adj.药理学的；药物学的stereochemistry,steris(o)kemistri;,stisris(o)-n.化学立体化学three-dimensionalstructure立体结构三维结构lipidlipidn.生化脂质；油脂structure-activityrelationshipstericsterik;stisrikadj.位的(副词sterically，异体字sterical)；(原子的)空间(排列)的steric:空间的|立体的correlation,korsleij(s)n;-ri-n.数相关，关联；相互关系parameterpsr氏mitsn.参数；系数；参量pa

17、rtitioncoefficient分化分配系数(等于distributioncoefficient)distributionfunction力分布函数；分配函数conformationkonfo:meij(e)nn.构造；一致,符合conformation:构象|构造|组成extractionikstr氏kj(e)n;ek-n.取出；抽出；拔出；抽出物；出身opticalisomerism物化光学异构；物化旋光异构opticalisomer物化光学异构体enantiomorphicen,氏ntismo:fikadj.镜象体的；对映异构的enantiomorph1n氏ntie(Q)mo:f;e

18、-n.有化对映体,左右像bynomeans:决不|并没有|并不tartaricacid有化酒石酸manuallym氏njueliadv.手动地；用手magnification,m氏gnifikeij(e)nn.放大；放大率；放大的复制品drugdesign药物设计polarizedlight光偏振光dextrorotatory,dekstrsorsotet(s)riadj.右旋的；右旋性的levorotatory,li:veQrQtetsriadj.左旋的clockwiseklokwaizadj.顺时针方向的adv.顺时针方向地countclockwiseantipode氏ntipsodn.正

19、相反的事物；有化对映体nonsuperimposablemirrorimagecoincidewith符合；与.相一致glyceraldehyde,glissrsldshaidn.生化甘油醛absolute氏bselu:tadj.绝对的；完全的；专制的n.绝对；绝对事物literaturelit(e)retjsn.文学；文献；文艺；著作configurationken,figereij(e)n;-gjo-n.配置；结构；外形crystallography,kristelogrefin.晶体结晶学asymmetrie,esimstrikadj.不对称的；非对称的access氏ksesn.进入；使

20、用权；通路vt.使用；存取；接近isomericaiseumerikadj.化学同分异构的；化学核同质异构的enantiomeren氏ntisms,-mo:fn.有化对映体；数有化对映异构体diastereoisomerdaie,sterieuaiseme,daiesterieumen.有化非对映异构体atomicnumber基本翻译化学原子序数(指元素在周期表中按次序排列的序号)网络释义atomicnumber:原子序数|原子数|原子序prioritypraioritin.优先；优先权；数优先次序；优先考虑的事magnification,m氏gnifikeij(e)nn.放大；放大率；放大的

21、复制品solubility:溶解度|溶解性|溶度spatialspeij(s)ladj.:空间|立体的|空间性的sequenceinvivoinvi:vsu,-vai-(拉)生物在活的有机体内invitroinvi:trsu,-vi-在体外；在试管内receptorriseptsn.生化受体；接受器；感觉器官intravenousinjection静脉注射besusceptibleto敏感的withrespectto关于；至于contractkontr氏ktn.合同；婚约vt.感染；订约；使缩短vi.收缩；感染；订约Contractinsimplermeansapromiseoraseries

22、ofpromisemadebyapersontoanotherandinthis.substratesAbstreitn.基质；基片；底层(等于substratum)；酶作用物epoxidation,epoksideijsnn.有化环氧化作用carcinogenka:sinsd3(s)nn.致癌物质oxidationoksideij(s)nn.化学氧化oxidation:氧化|氧化作用|自动氧化oxidasepreparation,prepsreij(s)nn.预备；准备predominantpridominentadj.主要的；卓越的；支配的；有力的；有影响的predominant:支配|主

23、要的|优势的speciesspi:Ji:z;-Jiz;spi:s-n.生物物种；种类adj.物种上的complexkompleksadj.复杂的；合成的n.复合体；综合设施dehydrasedi:haidreisn.脱水酶dehydrase:脱水酶|脱氢酶|去水酶dehydrogenase,di:haidrodneizn.生化脱氢酶decarboxylase,di:ka:boksileisn.生化脱羧酶(等于carboxylase)hydrolyticenzymes水解酶isomeraseaisomsreisn.生化异构酶permeasep3：mieisn.生化透性酶；生化通透酶choline

24、ksoli:n;-linn.生化胆碱；维他命B复合体之一oneoutofeveryten十分之一clinical临床的interactionintsrskJ(s)nn.相互作用；数交互作用n.互动excreteikskri:t;ek-vt.排泄；分泌网络释义excretionikskri:J(e)n;ek-n.排泄，排泄物；分泌，分泌物inversioninv3:J(s)nn.倒置；反向；倒转coordinationko,ordinejenn.协调，调和;对等，同等Coordination:协调|配位|同等delaydilein.延期；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间vt.延期；耽搁vi.延期；耽搁e

25、fficacyefikesin功效，效力Efficacy:疗效|功效|效力inplace相称的，合适的entityentitin.实体；存在；本质drugdevelopment药物开发attritionstriJ(s)nn.摩擦；磨损；消耗toxicitytoksisstin.毒物毒性toxictoksikadj.有毒的；中毒的toxicology,toksikolsd3in.毒物毒物学，毒物毒理学anti-infective，氏ntiinfektivadj.【医学】抗感染的n.【药物】抗感染药物(或药剂)healthcarehelQkesn.医疗保健；健康护理，健康服务；卫生保健repro-

26、toxicologytoxicology,toksikolsd3in.毒物毒物学，毒物毒理学genotoxicityn.基因毒性、遗传毒性drugcandidateindicationindikeij(s)nn.扌旨示，扌旨出；迹象；象征pharmacokinetics,fa:msksukinetiks,-kai-n.药物(代谢)动力学adverse氏dv3:sadj.不利的；相反的；敌对的(名词adverseness，副词adversely)profileprsofailn.侧面；轮廓；外形；剖面、属性formularyfo:mjolsrin.公式集；处方一览表；套话adj.规定的；公式的；

27、药方的formulation,formjslejsnn.构想，规划；公式化；简洁陈述、公式化、剂型formularfo:mjulsadj.公式的NSET:表面能量转移丨调速器无负荷速度调节|国家地震技术协会dose/onceadaydosingdosagedsQSidsIn.剂量，用量dosageform药剂型overdosagesuvsdsusidsin.过剂量regulatoryregjulstsriadj.管理的；控制的；调整的interdependent,intdipendsntadj.相互依赖的；互助的Interdependent:共生|相互依赖的|互相依赖的subacute亚急性的

28、chronickronikadj.慢性的；长期的；习惯性的clinicalklinik(s)ladj.临床的；诊所的preclinicalpri:klinik(s)ladj.临床前的；现出症状之前的潜伏期的vitaloptimumoptimsmn.最佳效果；最适宜条件adj.最适宜的optimizeaptimaizvt.使最优化，使完善vi.优化；持乐观态度impurityimpjosritin.杂质；不纯；不洁pilotplantn.试验工场；小规模试验厂criticalpath:关键路径|关键路线|关键线路criteriakraitisrisn.标准，条件(criterion的复数)upd

29、ateapdeitn.更新；现代化vt.更新；校正，修正；使现代化网络释义inparallel并行的；并联的；平行的adequate氏dikwetadj.充足的；适当的；胜任的stabilitystsbilitin.稳定性；坚定，恒心potencypsotnsin.效能；力量；潜力；权势dermald3：msladj.真皮的；皮肤的cardiovascular心血管的respiratoryrispirst(s)ri;resp(s)rst(s)ri;rispai-adj.呼吸的/呼吸系统/呼吸道nervousn3：vssadj.神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的concurrentlyksnkars

30、ntliadv.兼；同时发生地labelleib(s)ln.标签；商标；签条vt.标注；贴标签于synergies协同作用antagonize氏nt氏gsnaiz拮抗作用vt.使敌对；使对抗；对起反作用vi.引起反抗antagonize:敌对|起反作用丨使成敌人reversibleriv3：sib(s)ladj.可逆的；可撤消的；可反转的n.双面布料irreversibleiriv3：sib(s)ladj.不可逆的；不能取消的；不能翻转的permissiblepsmisib(s)ladj.可允许的；获得准许的lifespanlaifsp氏nn.寿命；预期生命期限；预期使用期限|生命值|使用寿命

31、diseasetumourinhalerinheilsn.临床吸入器；空气过滤器；吸入者capsulek氏psju:l;-sjoln.胶囊；植蒴果;太空舱；小容器adj.压缩的；概要的vt.压缩；简述rodentrsod(s)ntadj.啮齿类的；咬的，嚼的；侵蚀性的n.脊椎啮齿动物foetalfitladj.胎儿的；似胎儿的teratology,terstolsd3in.胚畸形学；怪异研究exposureikspsoss;ek-n.暴露；曝光；揭露；陈列patchp氏tjn.眼罩；斑点；碎片；小块土地vi.打补丁vt.修补；解决；掩饰set-upsstApn.计划；组织；机构；装配hazar

32、dh氏zsdn.危险，冒险；冒险的事vt.赌运气；冒的危险，使遭受危险网络释义onalargescale大规模地shelf-lifen.贮藏寿命tannint氏ninn.丹宁酸；鞣酸caffeinek氏fi:nn.有化药咖啡因；茶精(兴奋剂)Incommonvacuumtitration真空滴定homogeneous,homs(o)dsi：niss;-dsenTadj.均匀的；数齐次的；同种的gallicacid没食子酸，化学五倍子酸鞣酸hydroxylgroup羟基esterifyesterifaivt.使酯化vi.酯化phenolicfinolikn.胶粘酚醛树脂adj.有化酚的；胶粘酚醛

33、树脂的；石碳酸的Phenolic:酚醛树脂|酚的|苯酚的precipitateprisipiteitn.化学沉淀物vt.使沉淀；促成；猛抛；使陷入adj.突如其来的；猛地落下的；急促的vi.化学沉淀；猛地落下；冷凝成为雨或雪non-hydrolyzablehydrolyzableadj.可水解的carboxylgroup羧基carboxylgroup:酰基|第二个糖为具有羧基acidicssidikadj.酸的，酸性的；产生酸的calciumcarbonaten.无化碳酸钙carbonateka：bsneitn.碳酸盐vt.使充满二氧化碳；使变成碳酸盐carbonate:碳酸盐|碳酸酯|碳酸根

34、chloroformklo：rsfo：m;klor-n.氯仿；三氯甲烷vt.用氯仿麻醉flavonoiddistillationsublimationsalicylicacidthreebreakageneckroundbottomflaskleakageseparatoryfunnelsteamchipcrackbathtastemaskingdistillationflaskexpirationbeakerEvenpartiallyrinseportableozoneAdsorbentbefreeicewaterbathof/befreefromcondenserPreference偏爱h

35、eparinotherwisead.另外，别样digestionBurden负担，负重，onAsidefromfallstanding搁置intomicrobiologicProvideforaspreservationwithdispenseCationbioavailabilitycompendialsystemiceffectsBatch-tobatchself-administrationofmedicationcoagulationclotmotionsicknessmedicaldecolorizeemergencyanticoagulantsterileprecipitation

36、ophthalmicmethodologyirrigatemucousextraneousabradeintestinalViable能生长发育的，生存的MucousmucosamenbranecasingBodycompartment体室，体腔BodynitratecavityproteolyticCircumvent围绕，包围，智胜，防止发生，degrade/degradation迂回Exceptionally特殊地，异常地peroxideWound受伤Vesselantithrombin管，脉管thrombinSpecialized专业的，专业性的Byfarplatelet非常，更加ag

37、gregationMonograph专题文早，专题论文intratrachealStringent严格的，严厉的parenteralInclusive范围广的topicalGravimetrie重量分析法的comatoseElectrolytic电介质的，电解的relegateConductivity电导率tabletConductance电导，电导性syrupImmerse将浸入suspensionElectrode电极emulsionSpecific比的versusResistanceperoralmarginWithstand经受得住Stress恶劣的Redictable可预报的Repr

38、oducible可重现的Necessary必然的Solubilizers加溶剂Chelate螯合Excipient赋型剂Ingredient配料MedicinalagentDispense使分散，使疏开，配方（药）Ingenuity独创性，精明FormulatorMeager贫乏的Continuance持续pelletvehiclegravimetricinstantaneousosmosisdissociatepyrogenantioxidantbuffertonicityantifungalinhibitorantifoamingcolligativeextemporaneousspeci

39、ficationpreparationoptimizeaccumulationavailabilitydelivery/deliverreleasesustaingastrointestinalpredefinecavityionic/ionsimulatedistinctlyefficacypaddleintestinalintervalasteady-statebloodortissueleveleliminationbloodvesselelectrode/electrolyticconductivity/conductanceresistanceexcipientthermalviab

40、ledisintegrationresidencetimeaccomplishmaximum/maximizepotentiateprescribeuniformitycompliancespecificationphysiologicagitationInthefaceof面临Fluctuation波动Deliberate深思熟虑的Peroral经口的Depot仓库Repository仓库Sustainedrelease，Sustainedaction，prolongedaction，controlledrelease，extendedaction，timedrelease，reposito

41、rydosageformsImplicit固有的peak峰dumpmaintenancedosemaintenanceperiodmethane,ethane,Propane,butane/tetrane,pentaneethylene,Propylene/propene,butylene,1-pentenemethanol,ethanol/ethylalcohol,Propanol/propylalcohol,Butanol/Butylalcohol,1-pentanolcalibrateasepticstoichiometryreplenishmenttubularproductyield

42、scirculateatomizediscretereactantmaterialtransferregenerationreactantconversiondeviatefromviscosityexothermicendothermicshort-circuiting短路laminarflowadiabaticradialproductyieldswell-stirredbatchreactorreactorconfigurationsemibatchreactorcontinous-flowstirred-tankreactorback-mixing返混cross-sectionpres

43、suedropcountercurrentpacked-columnrate-limitingstepfluidizedorfluidbedtubularreactortubularplug-flowreactorbatchoperationturbulenttricklebedmultiplicityinseries逐次的，串联的feedCross-flow错流，横向流Panel-bed板式床reactiondrivingfroces反应驱动力Chain-terminatingHydraulic水力学的mechanicalseal机械密封viscous粘滞的Beproneto倾向于，易于中药

44、traditionalChinesedrug生药crudedrug草药medicinalherb民族药ethnicdrug地产药材nativedrug道地药材famous-regiondrug中成药Chinesepatentmedicine海洋生药学marinepharmacognosy药用植物学medicinalbotany植物化学phytochemistry植物化学分类学plantchemotaxonomy生药拉丁名Latinnameofcrudedrug学名scientificname来源source混淆品adulterant类同品allieddrug伪品counterfeitdrug代

45、用品substitute掺伪adulteration天然产物naturalproduct化学成分chemicalconstituent有效成分effectiveconstituent主成分mainconstituent活性成分activeconstituent莽草酸途径shikimicacidpathway乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonatepathway乙酸-甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonatepathway单糖monosaccharide戊糖pentose己精hexose庚糖heptose辛糖octose脱氧糖deoxysaccharide,deoxysugar咲喃

46、糖furanose吡喃糖pyranose寡糖oligosaccharide二糖disaccharide三糖trisaccharide四糖tetrasaccharide五糖pentosaccharide多糖polysaccharide淀粉starch树胶gum果胶pectin半纤维素hemicellulose纤维素cellulose甲壳质chitin肝素heparin硫酸软骨素chondroitinsulfate玻璃酸hyaluronicacid直链淀粉amylose支链淀粉amylopectin糖原glycogen费林试验Fehlingtest苷glycoside糖杂体heteroside苷元

47、aglycone苦杏仁酶emulsin氰苷cyanogenicglycoside,cyanogeneticglycoside酚苷phenolicglycoside多酚polyphenol醛苷aldehydeglycoside醇苷alcoholicglycoside卩引哚苷indoleglycoside树脂醇苷resinolglycoside硫苷thioglycoside呫吨酮xanthone呫吨酮苷xanthonoidglycoside蒽醌anthraquinone蒽醌苷anthraquinoneglycoside蒽酚anthranol氧化蒽酚oxanthranol蒽酮anthrone二蒽酮d

48、ianthrone羟基蒽醌hydroxyanthraquinone博恩特雷格反应Borntragerreaction黄酮类flavonoid黄酮苷flavonoidglycoside黄酮flavone黄烷flavane黄酮醇flavonol黄烷酮flavanone黄烷酮醇flavanonol异黄酮isoflavone异黄烷酮isoflavanone新黄酮类neoflavonoid裂环烯醚萜苷secoiridoidglycoside木脂体lignan木脂内酯lignanolide新木脂体neolignan木素lignin萜terpene萜类terpenoid半萜hemiterpene单萜mono

49、terpene倍半萜sesquiterpene二萜diterpene三萜triterpene四萜tetraterpene多萜polyterpene齐墩果烷oleanane挥发油volatileoil精油essentialoil鞣质tannin鞣酸tannicacid可水解鞣质hydrolysabletannin缩合鞣质condensedtannin鞣酐phlobaphene鞣花鞣质ellagitannin没食子鞣质gallotannin双缩脲反应biuretreaction脂肪fat脂肪油fattyoil去油de-fatting蜡wax环烯醚萜苷iridoidglycoside环烯醚萜irid

50、oid裂环烯醚苷secoiridoid皂化saponification酸败rancidity饱和脂肪酸saturatedfattyacid不饱和脂肪酸unsaturatedfattyacid有机酸organicacid树脂resin油树脂oleoresin树胶树脂gumresin香树脂balsam香脂酸balsamicacid苷树月旨glycosidalresin苦味素bitterprinciple色素pigment微量元素traceelement生物碱alkaloid吖啶生物碱acridinealkaloid阿朴啡类生物碱aporphinealkaloid苄基异喹啉生物碱benzylisoquinolinealkaloid双苄基异喹啉生物碱bisbenzylisoquinolinealkaloid双吲哚生物碱bisindolealkaloid咪唑生物碱imidazolealkaloid吲哚生物碱indolealkaloid吲哚联啶生物碱indolizidinealkaloid吲哚烷胺生物碱indolylalkylaminealkaloid异喹啉生物碱isoquinolinealkaloid大环生物碱macrocyclicalkaloid吗啡烷生物碱morphinaneal