2022-2023学年安徽省六安市姚河中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年安徽省六安市姚河中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. What a beautiful picture you have drawn._.A. Not at all B. Thank you C. Youre right D. Im proud of you参考答案：B2. _time goes by, computers are made smaller and smaller and nobody knows for sure how small _ be made but there must be a limit. A. With; they can

2、B. As; they can C. When; they can D. While; can they 参考答案：B3. - Does your brother like football?- Well, he doesnt really _ football. In fact he likes basketball.A. care B. care about C. care for D. take care of参考答案：C4. After eight months flying into space , Curiosity ( 好奇号）_ more than 566 million ki

3、lometers and finally landed on Mars last month . A. researched B. searched C.explored D.covered 参考答案：D5. Mary is such a lovely girl _ many of her classmates are willing to help when necessary. A. that B. what C. whom D. as参考答案：D6. What are you doing outside the class? Didnt you hear the clock _?Sorr

4、y, sir. I _.A. strike; didnt notice B. striking; wasnt noticing C. is striking; didnt notice D. struck; wasnt notice参考答案：B7. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.A. for B. when C. with D. while参考答案：C8. _ , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

5、A. It might sound strangeB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound参考答案：D9. Could I ask you a rather personal question?- Sure,_.A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it参考答案：B8. My cousin Gorge went to Shanghai in _ twenties in _ 1980s, and has live

6、d there ever since.A. his, the B. the, the C. the, / D. his, /参考答案：A略11. The street lights go on _ and go off at dawn every day.A. at dusk B. at midnight C. at noon D. at present参考答案：A12. This is a new _to language teaching ,which can stimulate(刺激)students interest to learn the language. A. approach

7、 B. means C. method D. way参考答案：A略13. The businessman offered a(n) _ price for one of her collections, giving her a pleasant surprise. A. fundamental B. genuine C. unbelievable D. average参考答案：C14. - Did you try to _the manager to come to attend the lecture?- Yes. He _, but he was too busy at that mom

8、ent. A. recommend, meant to B.persuade, meant to haveC. suggest, had meant to D. request, was meant参考答案：B【知识归纳】had planned to do sth.相当于plan to have done e表示未曾实现的愿望。比如I had planned to visit you.我本来计划去拜访你（其实没有去）。相同用法的词还有mean/hope/intend/wish.15. Who do you know _ Steve Jobs and is in charge of Apple,

9、 Inc .now? Tim Cook.A. has survived B. has appreciated C. has removed D. has succeeded 参考答案：D二、 填空16. Electric bicycles have made life a lot _51_(easy) for food delivery workers here in China. More than 10,000 kilometers away, there was a familiar sight in New York City. _52_, owing to a new policy,

10、 e-bikes can no longer be_53_(common) seen on the street over there.City officials in New York are promising a crackdown(严厉打击) on e-bikes The pollution-free vehicles are loved by environmentalists and the often poor workforce _54_. relies on them. But there are also frequent complaints_55_ the bicyc

11、les from drivers and pedestrians(行人) who consider them_56_ public danger.Now it is legal to own and sell the bicycles, but_57_(ride) them on the street could lead to a fine of up to $500. Businesses that equip their_58_(employ) with the bicycles will also be heavily fined.The bicycles, which look ju

12、st like regular bicycles, can reach speeds of 30 km/h and are sometimes operated recklessly (鲁莽的). Lots of people have stories about dangerous situations where they_59_(step) out into the street, only to be nearly hit by a quick-moving e-bike.Police enforcement (强制执行) against the bicycles has alread

13、y been tightened. Almost 1,000 of them_60_. (take) away by police since last year, an increase of several hundred from the year before.参考答案：51. easier 52. However 53. commonly 54. that/who 55. about 56. a 57. riding 58. employees 59. stepped 60. have been taken本文属于新闻，介绍电动车由于其经济和方便很受人喜欢，但是由于其安全风险，纽约市

14、出台法律禁止电动自行车上街，违者将会受到重罚。【51题详解】考查比较级。句意：在中国，电动自行车让送食物的工人生活变得更容易。分析句子可知，a lot修饰形容词比较级，故用easier。【52题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，因为一项新的政策，在纽约，电动自行车可能不那么常见了。分析语境可知，前一句，电动自行车很常见，后一句不那么常见了，前后转折，故用副词However。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，因为一项新的政策，在纽约，电动自行车可能不那么常见了。修饰动词seen用副词，故用commonly。【54题详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有污染的自行车深受环保主义者和依靠他们的贫穷劳动力的喜欢。

15、分析句子可知，relies on them作限制性定语从句修饰先行词workforce，从句缺乏主语，故用that或者who。【55题详解】考查介词。句意：但是经常有来自司机和行人的抱怨，他们认为他们是对公众是一种危险。分析句子可知，对这类自行车的抱怨，故用介词about。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：但是经常有来自司机和行人的抱怨，他们认为他们是对公众是一种危险。danger为第一次提及，为可数名词危险的事情，故用不定冠词a。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是骑电动车上街可能会面临多达500美元的罚款。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，故用动名词，故用riding。【58题详解】考查名词。句

16、意：给员工配备了电动车公司也会遭受重罚。分析句子可知，本句缺乏equip的宾语，装备雇员，故用employee，为可数名词，故用复数形式employees。，【59题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：很多人都会有这样的经历，刚踏上街道，就差点被电动车给撞了。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时stepped。【60题详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：从去年开始，大约1000辆电动车被警方带走。由于since last year修饰，故用现在完成时，与主语为动宾关系，故用被动语态，故用have been taken。三、 阅读理解17. 阅读理解In my long yea

17、rs of teaching, I often ask my student to read the texts until they can recite（背诵） them, and I tell them that recitation is an important part of their homework. However, some of my students are tired of doing so, thinking that it is both hard and useless. They argue that it takes a long time to reci

18、te a text from memory and text itself never appears in a test paper.In my opinion, it naturally takes time to recite a text, but it is worth doing so. When you are able to recite a text, you are sure to be familiar with the words and expressions. When you need them in reading or writing or doing exe

19、rcises, they will come to your mind quickly, and so you will give quick response to all kinds of language situation. How can we say that it is useless?Besides, many students complain that they soon forget what they were once able to recite. This is true, but you dont need to worry. While you are rea

20、ding and forgetting the texts, your language level is being raised. Sure you dont remember your Chinese texts that you once read in the primary school, but now you are able to read novels and newspaper. So, recitation of the texts will help you improve your language ability.66. The writer often asks

21、 his students to recite the texts,_.A. But they dont like to do so.B. And they are eager to do soC. But they wrote a letter to the Department of Education reporting the thing.D. But they do more exercises instead of reciting the texts.67. What do the students think about the teachers advice?_.A. The

22、 English teacher tries his best to help them with English.B. The English teacher is very kind to them.C. The English teacher asks them to do something useless.D. The English teacher should let them study on their own.68. According to the text, which of the following is correct?_.A. The teacher thinks the students are too naughty to learn English well.B. The students think