小学语文人教四年级上册（统编2023年更新）第二单元-英语写作

1、（ a seeker after the treasure of knowledge,learning is rowing across an unbounded ocean,in which hardship is seen as his boat.） 3） thought of/defined/valued/cherished/seen/esteemed as （ true friend is valued not only as your shadow that comforts your body but also as your mirror that helps you find

2、any dirt on your face.） 4） A does as B does . （ experiences of life can tell us how to get rid of failure,just as weather beaten sailors know how to steer clear of rocks.） 5） signifies/stands for/is a symbol（matter/sign/token）of （ is not a matter of seeking self-satisfaction；it is first a matter of

3、giving and then discovering,as an unexpected gift,the deepest satisfaction one can know.）考研英语写作：常用中心意思句1) From sth./what one has done, he can derive profits (will well deserve punishments) as follows. . From his great inventions in many fields, man has well deserved punishments as follows.) 2) Sth.,

4、 if made the best/the worst of, will bring some distinct advantages/disadvantages to our social development/ones growth. . Stock markets, if made the best of, will bring some advantages to our social construction.) 3) Sth. is expected to do a lot of benefit/threat/harm to sb./sth. else. . Cloning, a

5、s a new-born thing, is expected to do a lot of benefit to the human progress.) 4) (Doing) sth. will enrich/endanger/influence ones life in more than one aspect. . Having ones head in the clouds sometimes can enrich a good teachers teaching in more than one aspect.) 5) Some good/bad/unexpected effect

6、s come of what we have done/sth. done in. Some good effects will certainly come of the efforts we have mad e in birth control.) 6) There are several reasons/causes/factors for the changes/increase/decline/growth in(First,Second) . There are probably a variety of reasons for the drastic changes in pe

7、oples moral concepts.) 7) The reasons/causes/factors for sth. are complex/varied/profound. (Some attribute itOthers put it down toStill others owe it to) . The causes for the prevalence of living together are varied and complex.) 8) The success/failure/change/increase/decline(in sth.) mainly/largely

8、 stems/derives/results from the factors as follows.(One lies inAnother is found inStill another consists in) . The rise in Chinas economy mainly derives from a number of factors/the factors as follows.) 9) Why has/did/is？ (For one thing/For anotherPerhaps the most fundamental/adequate/competent reas

9、on is) . Why is there a growing drift toward power-seeking in society？) 10) It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason / cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, three/some factors shout louder/weigh heavier than others/stand out from others. . It is no easy job to find ever

10、y reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others.) 11) In view of this situation/drift/boom/social disorder/drastic change, people put forward/advance/suggest/propose two countermoves/countermeasures： . In vie

11、w of this population boom in large cities, people have come up with two countermeasures： dispersal of city population and development of an underground city.) 12) From the suggested solutions (to)/measures (against)/plans (for . )/moves (toward)/ideas (on), two have begun to stand/stick out, namely

12、. 略) 13) There are believed/expected/supposed to be two effective measures/practical schemes/workable ideas/sound solutions, one of which is . There are believed to two workable ideas on prevention of teenage pregnancy, one of which is the sex education of teenagers.) 14) To promote/suppress/cultiva

13、te/popularize/curb/enhance/root up the thing in question, the public attention/more stress/emphasis is placed/put/focused upon two proposals/moves/measures/solutions： . To root up the prostitution in our society, the public attention is focused on two solutions： a permanent ban against unhealthy rec

14、reations and a long -term moral education.) 15) When it comes to the comparison between A and B, each has its own advantages and disadvantages. . When it comes to the comparison between travelling by car and travelling by train, each has advantages and disadvantages of its own.) 16) Ideas/Views on t

15、he issue in question vary from person to person/vary widely. A . Ideas on the way of reading vary from person to person. 17) As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different views/positions/attitudes/stands(或peoples attitudes are quite opposite to each other.)。A . As to whet

16、her birth of various associations on campus is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different stands.) 18) Peoples views, however, are divergent on the matter in question. A 或：People are divided in opinion/outlook/view on the matter in question. A . Peoples views, however, are divergent on th

17、e newborn thing.) 19) People respond/react toin the manners/ways opposite to each other. A. People respond to the stress in the manners opposite to each other.) 20) Although people arrive at/reach/achieve the common understanding of sth., their views/ideas about its influence/future/impact (on our l

18、ife) are at opposite poles. A . Although people have arrived at the common understanding of Chinas achievement, their views about her future are at opposite poles.) 21) There are several/a number of reasons/factors for my choice/pursuit ( o f)/fondness (for)/adaptability (to)/concentration (on)/advo

19、cacy (of. )/belief (in) (或my seeking/choosing to do sth.) . There are several reasons for my fondness for the sports.) 22) Among the factors that contribute to my achievement/choice/struggle/. , three/a few shout louder/weigh more heavily/stand out. . Among the factors that contribute to my success

20、in studies, three shout louder.) 23) The reasons/factors/causes for my love (of)/interest (in)/determination (to do sth.)/objection (to sth.)/are varied and individual. . The reasons for my pursuit of the career are varied but individual.) 24) A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do sth.

21、. Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of collecting stamps .) 25) My outlook (on)/choice (of)/participation (in)/devotion (to) stems from/derives from/results from some/several chief factors. . My pleasant memory of my Chinese teacher stems from several chief fact ors.) 26) Our life/hi

22、story/society abounds with/is rich in/is full of typical examples/illustrations. 略) 27) Cases illustrative of this definition/truth/theory/principle/mechanism /saying/proverb are not rare/are too numerous to mention one by one/can be found everywhere in our life/society. . Cases illustrative of the

23、sayingfacts speak louder than wordsare too numerous to mention one by one.) 28) To illstrate the theory in question, we can cite many examples.( . 略) 29) According to my observation/knowledge, many examples from our real life can serve/be used (employed/cited) as good evidence for the definition in

24、question. 略) 30) This truth/principle/motto/popular saying/way of coping with sth. is/ h olds true for/goes for/can be applied to many/various matters/cases in our actual life. . The above theory can be applied to a variety of cases in our daily life.) 31) There are some/several/a few steps (measure

25、s/ways/methods/tricks/less o ns) you/a would-be beginner can follow (take/try/use/learn) to achieve your (his /her) goal/to realize your/his dreams/to the best advantage. . There are some clever tricks a would-be relaxer can learn to keep himself free of worry or stress.) 32) When/If sth. in questio

26、n/youit is better/advisable/necessary/essential (for you) to follow the instructions/courses/steps/schemes/ways as given/described below. . If your trouble builds up to the point where you can not put up with it, it is advisable for you to follow the instructions as given below.) 33) To do sth., one

27、/youd better (not) go by/act upon/comply with some concrete/practical/sound/effective rules/regulations/orders/procedures/courses. . To break with the bad habits like smoking, youd better go by some effective instructions.) 34) For anyone/those who, here are the best ways to . For those who are anxi

28、ous to make friends with the opposite sex, here are the best ways to remove all their anxiety.) 35) What/How/Whythen？ . How does this small association develop into a nationwide organization ？) 36) If/When placed together to undergo a close/careful/sound/rational/all -sided comparison, they/the two

29、subjects (parties) can reveal/show/manifest/display their resemblance/difference in(some aspects). 略) 37) Just as one can distinguish only by comparing(或Just as there can be n o differentiation without contrast), it is necessary/better/worthwhile to see/find out what will come of the contrast/compar

30、ison between A and B. . it is worthwhile to find out what comes of the contrast between the Western culture and the Eastern culture.) 38) In/Under/On different/similar situations/conditions/circumstances, how ever, the meanings/connotations/inspirations/lessons/doctrines/experiences/value s/implicat

31、ions/hints derived from (gained in) the same (different) thing(s) are similar/contrary/opposite to one another(或different from one other)。 . In different situations/Against different backgrounds, however, the values derived from the same incident are found contrary to one another.) 39) The best/only

32、/nearest/sound way for us to understand/seize the essence /substance of, however, is to put both/it against each other/different backgrounds/another thing (或is to make a comparison/contrast between A and B)。 . The only way for us to get the sense/core of dishonesty, however, is t o put it against ho

33、nesty.) 40) To, however, no way works better than by comparing/contrasting A with B. . To see through this superstition, however, no way works better than by contrasting it with science.)考研英语写作：常用结尾句1) Only in this way/Only when/Only throughwill/can we或：It is only if/whenthat we will is only if all

34、sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want.) 2) As/So long aswe will be able to/the problem is bound to long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses,all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life.) 3) For any place that/For anyone

35、 whothere is every/no reason/chance to any government that devotes itself to nourishing honesty among its officials,there is every reason to bid an eternal farewell to corruption.) 4) In short/brief/one word/sum,once we are on the way to,the chance of achieving/making it will increase/grow greater/c

36、ome to our short,once our country is on the way to clearing corrupt dealings out of the Party,the chance of making it will come to the peoples advantage.) 5) The quotations/remarks from sb.(或The popular saying/maxim/proverb) may be a better/sure cure/remedy for (或sound/practical/sensible/well-weight

37、ed advice on how to) old saying Laziness in youth spells regret in old age may be sensible advice on how to cherish the years of youth.) 6) And worst of all/best of all,it has/will/would effect(ed) the most unfavorable/favorable change in worst of all,the official corruption has effected the most un

38、favorable change in the peoples attitude towards the government. 7) As another severe shock (genuine comfort) to the people/society/As the most destructive/pushing effect on(our life),it has permeated among the people/through our social soil/throughout the whole country(或has melted/penetrated into/b

39、een rooted in (the) Chinese soil (in the peoples minds)。A the destructive effect on our nation,his heretical ideas have been rooted in many peoples minds.) 8) As a(n) sensational/unexpected result of,more and more people have come/got/begun toA an unexpected result/consequence of the patriotic educa

40、tion,more and more people have come to regain/restore their sense of justice.) 9) To ones greatest astonishment/delight, affectedto the point of our greatest astonishment,the corruption has affected the society to the point of threatening its political stability.) 10) The most obvious/direct result/

41、consequence it produces/brings about is most obvious result the economic reforms have produced is the way the people live and think.) 11) With a constant/steady improvement in (或With the gradual worsening of) to ones advantage)A a steady improvement in its administration,the new-born thing will flou

42、rish on Chinese soil.) 12) In (the) course of time/In a long run (the long term), more likely/believed/bound/sure to a long run,the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China.) 13) In spite of the fact that(或Although), (not)in our /ones assiduous/conscious/con

43、sistent spite of the fact that their is no hope of attaining the final goal at one go,this reform will be spreading far and wide in our consistent efforts .) 14) In a word,there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that.in time to one word,there is every chance that this wise move in econo

44、mic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come.) 15) Anything (anyone) that (who)will have to who have a strong bias against the Chinese nation (will) have to treat her with increased respect.)考研英语写作：常用让步句1） Indeed,A is superior to/enjoys a distinct advantage over B in，but it p

45、ales/proves inferior beside B/as compared with B in many aspects.（In the first placeIn the secondIn the third） A （ is superior to newspapers in vividness and quickness,but it pales beside B in many other aspects.） 2） In spite of the fact that A has made a great difference/contribution t o/has given

46、life/color/variety/rein/birth/rise/a push to,it means/proves/ sounds nothing/trivial when compared with B in some respects.（For one thing， For another，For still another，）A （ spite of the fact that the revolution in industry has given variety to the way people live,it proves trivial when compared wit

47、h the revolution in information.） 3） Although nothing/few things can come close to A/can outweigh A in,its demerits/disadvantages/drawbacks/defects stand out against B.（FirstSecond ThirdAnd above all）A （ few things can outweigh the intellectual education in tapping mental resources,its disadvantages

48、 stand out against the moral education.） 4） Popular/Highly-praised/Welcome/Fashionable/Prevalent as A is in+地点名词/among some people（或Helpful/Useful/Beneficial/Advantageous as A is to sb.）,it suffers from/reveals/displays practical problems/faults/limits/weaknesses before/by comparison to/compared wit

49、h B.（To begin withNextLast）A （ as the CALL （Computer-Assisted Language Learning） is to students,it suffers from some undoubted faults by comparison to the face-to-face language learning.） 5） It is obvious/true that B cant compete/be compared with A in,but B still enjoys/secures/has/possesses distinc

50、t/considerable/decided/substantial advantages over A.（One of these isAnotherStill another）A （ is obvious that radio cant compete with television in visuality,but it still possesses substantial advantages over television.）考研英语写作：常用转折句1) In view of the above-mentioned negative factors/disadvantage(s)/

51、defects in A,peoples second thought is to . In view of the above-mentioned negative factors in raising the output,our second thought is to improve the quality of products.) 2) To counter/offset/counteract/cancel undesirable/side/ill effects/influence/results of A,B is put forward/proposed/advanced a

52、s another better course/ solution to . To counter the undesirable effects of rigid administration,emotional investment is advanced as another better course to success in business.) 3) In their efforts to battle against dark side/incongruous elements A h as brought along with it,however,people come u

53、p with another approach/solution /course tonamely . In their efforts to battle against the dark side the examination-oriented education has brought along with it,educators come up with another approach to the problem,namely the quality-oriented education.) 4) In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/

54、flaws of A,B can serve as a better step/move/advance in the right direction/to ward the solution for the problem of . In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power,the solar power can serve as a better move toward the solution for the problem of energy crisis.) 5) So when it comes to an eff

55、ective remedy for/a good counter-balance to the problems/limits/faults/weaknesses in A,people naturally think of B. . So when it comes to an effective remedy for the weaknesses in competition,people naturally think of cooperation.) 6) But it has also brought along with it the negative effect/disadva

56、ntage /weakness that 7) However,it is not without limits/problems/faults/defects,for example, 8) Like anything else,it also has its own dark side,as evidenced in 9) For/Despite/In spite of the advantages/benefits/positive effects A has,it has suffered from/posed some disadvantages/harm/negative effe

57、cts. 10) To attain this goal,however,we still have much work to do/many obstacles to remove.考研英语写作：常用让步法段首句和过渡句1） It is true/There is no need to deny thatBut it does not mean （. There is no need to deny that recreational services have added variety to our social life. But it does not mean leaving th

58、em to take their own courses.） 2） Although it is widely believed that， it can not stand close/cold scrutiny/analysis/examination. 3） Admittedly/True/Obviously/Indeed， the issue in question. But one basic/vital fact is being left out of our analysis/consideration， namely/that is， （. Admittedly， the o

59、fficial figures and statistics show that much improvement has been made in peoples living standards. But one vital fact is being left out of our analysis， namely a growing gap between the rich and the poor. ） 4） Those in favor of the issue in question argue/contend/hold/maintain/claim thatBut what t

60、hey fail to consider/analyze/see/find out is that （. Those in favor of euthanasia contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family. But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes.） 5） Superficially/On the surface/At f