高中英语复习课件名词性从句模板

1、名词性从句课件汇报人：xxx相关概念1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词。2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语,宾语,表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语,状语。3.名词性从句： 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:名词性从句。名词性从句的种类1.When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do it right now.4.I had no ide

2、a that you were her friend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句的常用连接词连接词 ：that、if、whether不作成分无意义2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how“是否”作状语作主/宾/表/定连接词,连接代词,连接副词1. he is has nothing to do with you. ticket this is has not been found out.3. _ well start tomorrow will be told soon.4. _we

3、 can buy oxen is something we need to find out.5._he came here is not known.6._ we can protect the grain from damp needs to be discussed.7._ he said was right.8._ go there must get ready by 6 oclock.WhatWhoseWhenWhereHow / WhenHowWhateverWhoever名词性从句五大常考考点考点1：连接词： that 与 what 的区别What we cant get see

4、ms better than what we have .That a new teacher will come to our school )is true .that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分 what 既有连接作用， 又要在从句中作成分（ 主语，宾语， 表语）(按句意灵活翻译)名词性从句五大常考考点What makes the matter worse is that it begins to rain. The city is not what it used to be. A mans worth lays not so much in what he has

5、as in what he is.人的价值不在于他有什么，而在于他是怎样的人。what 用作复合关系代词时，既可指代人又可指代物。 1.She is what you call a “bluestocking”。 她就是你说的“女才子”。 2.She is not what she was five years ago. 她不再是5年前的她了。 名词性从句五大常考考点1.After five hours drive, they reached was the place theyd been dreaming of.2. The other day, my brother drove his

6、car down the street at was a dangerous speed. 3. The way he did it was different from we were used to. 4._ the earth is round is known to us all.5. Our school is quite different from _ it was before.6. Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.whatwhat whatThatwh

7、atthat名词性从句五大常考考点名词性从句五大常考考点考点2.用if 或whether 填空1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2. I dont know or not Ill be free tomorrow.3. The question is this book is worth writing.4.Send me a telegram you are to come.whether / ifwhetherwhetherif名词性从句五大常考考点a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、 介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether， 不能用if ；b.后

8、面紧跟 or not 时, 用whether名词性从句五大常考考点考点3.选择填空（what,whatever,)1._ was said here must be kept secret.2. _we need is more time.WhateverWhatwhat 做代词，意为“的事物”，“(用以询问某人或某事物的词)什么、多少”，可用来引导名词性从句，并在从句中做主语或宾语；whatever用作代词，意为“任何(事物)”、“每样(事物) 无论什么”、“不管什么”，可引导名词性从句名词性从句五大常考考点1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_ is a pity .2.他来不来不重要。_ d

9、oesnt matter.It doesnt matter whetherThat he made such a mistakeIt is a pity that考点 ：it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法 it 作形式主语Whether he will come or not名词性从句五大常考考点It is well known/reported/ thought/said thatIt is clear/necessary/certain/true thatIt is a pity/a shame/an honor thatIt doesnt matter whetherIt seems tha

10、t It happens thatCan you understand them?名词性从句五大常考考点(2) it 指代后面从句所叙述的内容， 常用于这些动词后， like/dislike/love/hate /appreciate/make后常跟if 或when从句 it 作形式宾语(1) make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that / to doI hate it when people laugh at the disabled .名词性从句五大常考考点1. Ive got to make clear that he

11、told a lie.2. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004 NMET)A. this B. that C. it D. one3. 他发现很难使别人理解他. He found _.4. 我认为我们保持冷静很重要.I think _. itit difficult to make himself understood.itit important that we should keep calm .名词性从句五大常考考点考点5 语序问题1.The photographs will show yo

12、u _ （MET89） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 名词性从句五大常考考点2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news .A. how he was excitedB. how was he excitedC. how excited he wasD. he was how excited各种名词性从句常见错误1.

13、that 与because 的混用The reason why he was late for school was because he got up late. (错误)The reason why he was late for school was that he got up late. (正确)Why farmland here is being lost is because farmers have cut down too many trees in recent years.(错误)各种名词性从句常见错误Why farmland here is being lost is

14、that farmers have cut down too many trees in recent years. (正确)注：reason作主语时引导的表语从句或why引导的名词性从句时常用that不用because.各种名词性从句常见错误2.忽略连词thatThe trouble is that she has lost his address. (表语从句)Word came that China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct.15,2003. （同位语从句）That he is a student is a fact.(主语从句

15、）各种名词性从句常见错误no matter whowhatwhichhowwhere与whoeverwhateverwhicheverhoweverwherever5. No matter who breaks the rules will be punished. (错误)Whoever breaks the rules will be punished. (正确)注：whoever, whatever, whichever,however,wherever等连词可以引导名词性从句也可引导让步状语从句，同位语从句 同位语从句一般跟在名词fact, news, promise, truth,

16、belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion意义丰富的名词后面, 用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容.同位语从句1.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value.2. The suggestion that he made is of great value.3.The fact that he won the first place cant be denied.4.Th

17、e fact that he told me excited me.同位语从句主语从句、同位语从句、定语从句的区别That she did best in the exam pleased her parents .The news that our team won the first prize excited all of us .The news that we know from her excited all of us .解释说明；that在从句中不充当任何成分修饰限定；that在从句中有成分同位语从句名词demand, suggestion, proposal, advice等

18、词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气,结构为 should + do, should 可省略 He gave me a suggestion that I ( should ) be calm now.同位语从句注: 1. 同位语从句多用that 引导2. 在have no idea 之后常用wh-引导同位语从句. I have no idea where he has gone.I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.同位语从句例如1.I have no idea what you were here.2.She always asks herself the question what she will be .3.There can be no doubt that she is qualified for the job.4. Word came that China has won ano