人教版九年级英语下册 Unit9第3课时 教学课件PPT初三公开课

1、Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.Section A Grammar Focus-4c初中英语 九年级下册 RJNew word:intelligentGrammar： 能运用that、which引导的定语从句描述事物，使 事物特点具体化，句意更清晰； 能运用that、who引导的定语从句描述人物， 使人物特点更明确，句意表达更完整； 能灵活运用that、 which、who引导的定语从句， 关注先行词的指代，注意句子表达前后的一致性。Learning goalsHe prefers music that he can sing along wit

2、h. He prefers music which he can sing along with. He prefers music he can sing along with.先行词是物 关系代词用that/which He prefers music that has great lyrics.He prefers music which has great lyrics.在从句中作主 语，不能省略先行词是物关系代词用that/which在从句中作宾语，可以省略Warming upDo you still remember what kind of music Tony likes?Do

3、 you still remember what kind of musicians Xu Fei likes?He likes musiciansthat write their own songs.先行词是人 关系代词用that/who在从句中作主语，不能省略He likes musicianswho write their own songs.Do you still remember what kind of groups Xu Fei likes?He prefers groups which play quiet and slow songs.He prefers groups t

4、hat play quiet and slow songs.先行词是物that/which关系代词用 在从句中作主语，不能省略Do you still remember what kind of musicians Carmen likes?She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.She likes musicians that play different kinds of music.先行词是人 关系代词用that/who在从句中作主 语，不能省略定语从句复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语 从句。被定语从句所修饰的

5、词叫作先行词，定语从句一 般放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词， 有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词放在先行词和 定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一 个成分。What kind of music do you like?I love music that/which I can sing along with.What kind of groups does Xu Fei like?He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.What kind of movies do you like?I prefer m

6、ovies that/which give me something to think about.What kind of musicians does Carmen like?She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.Grammar Focus说出下表中定语从句的先行词和关系代词。What kind of music do you like?I love music that/which I can sing along with.What kind of groups does Xu Fei like?He prefers

7、 groups that/whichplay quiet and slow songs.that/which 指代music， 指物，作宾语，可省略that/which 指代groups，指物，作主语下列定语从句中的关系代词指代什么？在定语从句中 作什么成分？What kind of movies do you like?What kind of musicians does Carmen like?I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.She likes musicians who playlove、prefe

8、r、like是 表达喜好的三个动词。who 指代musicians, 指人 ，作主语，也可以用that指代。different kinds of music.that/which 指代movies， 指物，作主语关系 代词成分指 代例句that作主语 或宾语 (作宾 语时可 省略)指 物A plane is a machine that can fly.（作 主语）The fish soup (that) you cooked is delicious. （作宾语）指 人The people thatcometo visit the city are all here. （作主语）Where

9、is the man (that) I saw this morning?（作宾语）一、引导定语从句的关系代词当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。关系 代词成分指代例句which作主语或宾 语 (作宾语 时可省略)指物(通 常可与 that互换)Football is a game which isliked by most boys.(作主语)This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.(作宾语)who通常作主语指人(通 常可与 that互换)The boys who are playing football

10、are from Class One.(作主语)关系 代词成 分指 代例句whom作宾 语指 人Mr. Liu is the person whom you talked about.（作宾语）whose作定 语指 人I know the girl whose hair is long.（作定语）指 物I live in a house whose windows face south.（作定语）关系代词的用法that指人也指物，主语宾语都能用。which指物不指人，主语宾语都能用。 who和whom都指人，主语宾语要分清。 whose、whose真管用，指人指物它都行。巧学妙记二、只能用关系

11、代词that而不用which的情况1. 当先行词是all、any、anything、everything、nothing等不定代词时。Is there anything that you dont understand?All that can be done must be done.2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.The first thing that we should do is to get some food.当先行词被th

12、e only、the very、the last 等修饰时。My necklace is the only thing that is missing.This is the very pen that Im looking for.有两个或两个以上先行词，兼指人和物时。The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well-known.Yes, Ive done everythingIcan to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whoseB练一练Have yo

13、u got ready for the soccer game?三、只能用关系代词which而不用that的情况1. 引导非限制性定语从句（主句和从句之间用逗号隔 开）时。The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.2. 先行词指物，且关系代词前面有介词时。This is the city in which Tom lives.3. 先行词为that或those时。What is that which he bought yesterday?四、引导定语从句的关系副词关系副词所代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的

14、名词，在句中作状语。It happened in November when the weather was wet and cold.This is the room where I lived last year.We dont know the reason why he was late for school.如果表示时间或地点的名词在从句中作主语或宾语，关 系词要用that/which。I wont forget the time that/which we spent in the countryside.kind and friendly.A. thatB. whichC. wh

15、ereD. who练一练（兰州中考）I like the city Cthe people are reallyI/You/He/She/We/ Theylike(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s)food/clothes/ people/music/ actors/singer/ moviesthat/which/ whois/arefunny/comfortable/ inexpensive/slow/ sweet/salty/loud/ interesting/intelligentfunny 滑稽的；好笑的舒适的inexpensive 不昂贵的slow 缓慢的sweet 甜的

16、； 悦耳的comfortable 使人舒服的； salty咸的loud 喧闹的；大声的interesting 有趣的intelligent 有才智的；聪明的PresentationRead the words in the columns and say their meanings.4a Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.3.1. I_l_ik_e cl_o_t_h_es th_a_t_/wh_ic_h a_re co_mf_o_rt_a_b_le_. 2. H_e lo_v_e_s_f_o_o_d_t_h_a

17、_t/_w_h_i_c_h_i_s_s_w_e_e_t_. S_h_e_p_r_e_fe_r_s_s_in_g_e_r_s_wh_o_/t_h_a_t _a_re in_t_e_ll_ig_e_n_t_.4. _Th_e_y_l_o_v_e_mo_v_ie_s_t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_a_r_e_i_n_te_r_e_s_ti_n_g_.I/You/He/She/We/ Theylike(s)/ love(s)/ prefer(s)food/clothes/ people/music/ actors/singers/ moviesthat/which/ whois/arefunn

18、y/comfortable/ inexpensive/slow/ sweet/salty/loud/ interesting/intelligentPair workWhat kind of food/clothes/people/music/ singers/movies do you like?I prefer/love/like food/clothes/people/music/singers/movies that is/are4b Read Jennifers CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or w

19、ho.2. Its a CD5. She likes singers1. Its the kind of music _th_a_t_/_w_h_i_ch y_o_u_c_a_n d_a_n_ce to_._th_a_t_/wh_ic_h y_o_u_c_a_n ta_k_e_t_o_a p_a_rt_y_.She likes musicians _wh_o_wri_te th_e_i_r_o_w_n ly_r_i_cs_.She doesnt like the songs _t_h_at_/_w_h_i_ch a_r_e_to_o l_o_n_g_.wh_o_s_in_g th_e w_o_

20、r_d_s_c_l_e_ar_l_y_.4c Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.What kind of food do you enjoy?I enjoy food that is sweet.is giving一、单项选择1.（黄冈中考）Do you know the girl the speech?BOf course. She is my best friend, Meimei.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what（鄂州中考）I will remember the imp

21、ortant people in my life Ahelped and supported me.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. howExercises3.（绥化中考改编）We all like comedies B make us relaxed.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whom 4.（成都中考改编）The book Bcover has a beautiful picture is Lilys.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. itsNot all children Cwatch his video will become a s

22、cientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whoseA book office is a place Dtickets are sold.A. whatB. whichC. whoseD. where二、将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句The novel is very interesting. You lent it to me yesterday._T_h_e n_o_v_e_l _(t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_)_y_o_u_l_e_n_t_to m_e y_e_s_te_r_d_a_y_i_s_v_e_ry_i_n_te_r_e_st_in_g_.The poor young man