黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题

1、黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2019_2020学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2019_2020学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题PAGE PAGE - 21 -黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2019_2020学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第一次月考试题第I卷 (选择题，共70分) I.阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题2分,满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑A Dear Mr. Mendez，I have heard that

2、 there is an opening for a researcher in the Marketing Department, and my supervisor (主管），Marla Petrowski, suggested that I contact you about applying for it. I have worked at Grover for three years now as an office assistant in the Accounting Department. I previously worked for a year at a small ma

3、rketing firm called RJ Associates. That is the only marketing job experience I have， but I have a degree in marketing， which I completed last month. Now I would like to get a position in my field。 Through my years working at Grover, I have become quite familiar with the way this company works， and I

4、 feel that I would have a great deal to offer Grovers Marketing Department.I am enclosing my resume （简历)and could also provide you with letters of reference from my university professors. Thank you for your attention。 I look forward to hearing from you。Sincerely, Sylvia KrimDear Ms. Krim，Thank you f

5、or your letter expressing interest in applying for the position in the Marketing Department。 I have spoken with Ms。 Petrowski， who highly recommends you for the job. I have also shown your material to our head researcher, and we both agree that you would be a good asset （有价值的人）to our department. Unf

6、ortunately， the position you are interested in is not an entrylevel job。 We generally require at least twice the amount of marketing job experience that you have，as a minimum, for that type of position。 Although you appear to have a good reference from your former employer, we feel that you are not

7、yet qualified for the job。 However， we will have an opening for a marketing assistant， possibly as soon as September。 I will let you know when that position becomes available in case you might be interested in applying for it. I hope you will。 In the meantime, please accept my best wishes for your c

8、ontinued success. Sincerely, David Mendez Director of Marketing1。 Who recommends Ms。 Krim for the job？A。 The director of marketing。B. A university professor。C。 The head researcher.D. Her supervisor.2. How many years of experience are required for the job Ms。 Krim wants?A. One. B. Two。 C. Three. O。 F

9、our。3。 What will Mr。 Mendez do?A. Hire Ms。 Krim right away。B. Check Ms. Krims material。C. Speak with Ms。 Krims former employer.D。 Inform Ms. Krim when a position is available。BThis was the fourth time this year that Lin had been the new kid in school. Four moves in seven months, all because her moth

10、ers job kept them moving. She had decided back in December that making new friends was a waste of time。 She would join no more clubs. She would add no new names to her phone list. On her first day， the teacher Mrs. Leonard welcomed her to the class and let one of her classmates help her find her way

11、 around。 This time, it was a girl named Marley, or Carly， or something。 Lin had stopped paying attention to kids names。 Lin knew that she would forget them all， just as the other kids from all those other schools had probably forgotten her. As Mrs。 Leonard was giving Lin textbooks, Lin made her deci

12、sion： at this school， she would be memorable。 The next day， Tuesday， instead of wearing the usual jeans and Tshirt， she wore a Halloween costume. She didnt brush her hair. On Wednesday, she wore an old dress of her mothers, along with a pair of football boots。 “At least theyll remember me after weve

13、 moved away， she thought on Thursday as she put on a skirt, a T-shirt, and a pile of long necklaces her grandmother had given her to play with. On Friday， Mrs. Leonard called her mother to school。 She was a bit worried about what her mom would say when she saw her clothes a hula skirt （草裙） from a va

14、cation in Hawaii worn on top of a pair of shabby jeans。 From inside the principals office， she heard her mother and Mrs。 Leonard talking。 “Shell be so excited,” her mother said to Mrs。 Leonard in the hallway. “Weve moved so often， but this time, were here to stay。 Ive got a new job in town。 Finally，

15、 shell be able to fit in。”4. Why didnt Lin care about her classmates names？A. She disliked them.B。 She might leave them soon。C。 She had a poor memory for names.D. She thought little of peoples names.5. At the new school， Lin decided to_。A。 learn from Mrs LeonardB. play tricks on her teacherC。 impres

16、s peopleD. make good use of the textbooks6. Why was Lins mother called to school？A. Because Lin failed an exam.B. Because Lin hurt Mrs Leonard。C。 Because Lin wore unusual clothes.D。 Because Lin had no Halloween costumes。7. We can infer that Lins mother_。A. didnt care about LinB。 thoroughly understoo

17、d LinC。 would criticize Lin sharplyD. would move with Lin again CThe Green Desert garden centre， which covers more than 5,000 square meters of land, contains an impressive collection of over 3,000 palm trees （棕榈树)。The centre is owned and run by Ali A1 Hamsa， who started the business nearly 20 years

18、ago. He explained how to grow a palm tree from seed： You have to start before the spring. Place the palm seeds under 3 centimeters of special soil， so that they can start to grow. This should be done early in the year， preferably in January or February, but it depends on the temperature。 If you have

19、 enough water and good soil, the palm will grow very quickly. Palm trees vary greatly in size. You can buy small ones for the house， or grow them larger for planting in the garden. The price varies greatly and is based entirely on the height of the palm tree. Some palms at the garden centre are smal

20、l， only 30-40 centimeters in height， but nothing under one metre is ever sold. This is because smaller palms are not yet established。Once a palm reaches about 100 centimeters, it will be well established and will be able to survive the move from the garden centre to someones home or garden, says Ali

21、 A1 Hamsa. A tree which is not established may suffer during transportation from the garden centre environment， which it is used to， to its new home， whether indoors or in the garden. People who buy palm trees in fact， any plant from a garden centre are often totally unaware of how a plant can suffe

22、r when its moved.It is no surprise that palm trees have become increasingly popular in the home. Not only do they provide a tropical （热带的）atmosphere， they have also proved to be tolerant of a wide range of indoor conditions, from air conditioning to central heating. Surprisingly， an established indo

23、or palm needs only a little sunlight for its leaves to retain （保持）their colour; also, it needs only a little water once a week to survive. If the roots of a palm drink a lot of water， the plant will grow， but this is not ideal when the palm is grown indoors。 Palm trees in a pot in the home are water

24、ed to keep them alive， not to make them grow bigger.8。 When should palm seeds be planted?A. In spring. B。 In summer. C。 In autumn. D。 In winter。9. The price of a palm tree depends on its_. 。A。 age B. width C。 height D. weight10。 What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？A. Who likes to buy palm trees.B. How

25、to transport palm trees.C。 Why small palm trees are not sold.D。 What kind of palm tree is popular.11. An indoor palm tree_ 。A. needs a lot of sunlight B. needs not much waterC。 should be grown without central heating D。 should be grown without air conditioning DAre some people born clever， and other

26、s born stupid？ Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough， the answer to these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth， and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other han

27、d, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of persons intelligence are fixed at birth， whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment。 This view, now held by most experts,

28、can be supported in a number of ways。 It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence。 Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population， it is likel

29、y that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If， on the other hand， we take two identical twins， they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence， and this clearly suggests that i

30、ntelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one， for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that e

31、nvironment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other， but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.12。Which of these sentences best describes the writers point in Paragraph 1?

32、A.To some extent， intelligence is given at birth.B。Intelligence is developed by the environment.C.Intelligence is fixed at birth， but is developed by the environment。D。Some people are born clever and others born stupid。13。It is suggested in this passage that_.A。the closer the blood relationship betw

33、een people， the more different they are likely to be in intelligenceB.unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligenceC。close relations usually have similar intelligenceD。people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees of intelligence14。The phras

34、e “at random”（Line3， para.2） means _ .A.purposely B。frequently C。independently D。aimlessly15。The best title for this article would be_.A。On Intelligence。B.What Dose Intelligence Mean ？C.We Are Born with Intelligence.D.Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

35、项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Guessing unknown wordsIn almost any text you will find words that you don t know。 You can look them up in a dictionary， of course， but in many cases you simply do not have the time。 16 So its a good idea to get into the habit of doing without a dictionary as much as possible, particula

36、rly if you are preparing for an examination.In fact， if you read the text carefully and think, it s usually possible to guess the meaning of most of the words that you don know. 17 Look at the sentence that each word is in, and the sentences that come before and after。 Look to see if the word is rep

37、eated later in the text； the more often it s used， the easier it is to understand.The first thing to do when taking advantage of context is to recognize the grammatical category of the word we are trying to understand or define。 Is it an adverb, an adjective, a verb or a noun？ 18 For example： If the

38、 word ends in“ly and is located after a verb ，it is likely to be an adverb. 19 For example， you may never have see ”untaxable before， but the different parts of the word - un， tax, able should each tell you something and help you to guess the meaning。 What do you think”preheated and ”over-sensitivit

39、y” mean？ What kind of people do you think“horsey” or“bookish people are？ 20 There will be some that you can only get a vague idea of, and a few will be impossible。 Dont waste too much time worrying about these. The most important thing is to understand the text as a whole as well as possible, and on

40、e or two difficult words wont usually make much difference.A. It is only you and the text.B。 Some words can be guessed from looking at their form.C. This is when understanding context can be useful.D。 Don t expect that you can guess all the new words in a text。E. You need to look up all the new word

41、s in a dictionary。F.If the word is after a personal pronoun or a noun， it might be a verb。G. English grammar can give us some tips on what kind of word we are dealing with。II。完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A， B， C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In my class were many children who had h

42、ad great trouble with reading。 I decided to try at all costs to 21 them of their fear and dislike of 22 。One day in class， I said to them, “Now Im going to say something about 23 that you have never heard a teacher say before. I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read

43、 them only for 24 . I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you25 the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to 26 reading it, thats enough for me。”The children were 27 and silent. One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very

44、 28 time, looked at me for a long time after I had 29 . Then she said slowly, “Mr。 Holt， do you really 30 that？” I nodded. Apparently she decided to 31 me。 The first book she read was Dr。 Seusss How the Grinch Stole Christmas, not a（n) 32 book even for most third graders. For a while she read a numb

45、er of books at this level。 Perhaps she was clearing up some 33 about reading that her 34 had never given her enough time to clear up.During the spring semester, she really 35 me, however. One day， in one of our many free periods, she was reading at her desk. I 36 what the book was. I said to myself，

46、 “It cant be。” So I asked, “Dont you find parts of it rather difficult？ She answered， “Oh， sure， but I just 37 those parts and go on to the next good part。”This is exactly what reading should be. 38 something， dive into it， take the39 parts， skip the bad parts and get what you can out of it。 Why sho

47、uld we insist that every child should read the same book and 40 the same level of “understanding”?21。 A。 robB. ridC. warnD. inform22. A. testsB. lessonsC. schools D. books23. A. listeningB。 speakingC。 reading D。 writing24。 A。 hopeB. honorC。 pleasure D. excitement25. A. buyB. shareC。 return D. unders

48、tand26。 A。 go onB。 put offC。 give upD。 take up27。 A。 pleasedB。 satisfied C. worriedD。 surprised28。 A. freeB。 hard C。 happyD. lonely29. A。 startedB. left C。 finishedD。 prepared30. A. doB. like C。 meanD. want31. A。 doubtB. believeC。 rememberD。 challenge32. A。 importantB。 interesting C. difficult D。 ex

49、pensive33. A。 memoriesB. feelings C. mysteryD. confusion34. A。 parents B. teachers C。 friendsD。 classmates35。 A。 astonished B. disappointed C。 concernedD。 discouraged36。 A。 guessed B。 wondered C. knewD。 forgot37. A。 study B。 jump C。 organizeD。 notice38. A。 Accept B。 SaveC。 EnjoyD。 Find39。 A。 necessa

50、ryB。 special C. amusingD. good40。 A. get B. useC。 chooseD. imagine第II卷（非选择题，共80分)III。语法填空（共10小题，每小题1。5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷相应位置上. In science fiction， space is often described as a silent, empty place but things are different. 41 reality, all of the equipment 42 （use） t

51、o keep a space station functioning can be so noisy 43 the astronauts working there cannot communicate with one another 44 (easy） they have to shout。 The high levels of sound may affect their work, and can sometimes even mean that they are _45_(able) to sleep。 In addition, they must face other proble

52、ms in space. Scientists have identified (确认）over 70，000 items of rubbish left by former astronauts _46_still remain in orbit (轨道）around the earth. Most of them are _47_(small） than a tennis ball, but they still threaten the _48_(safe） of exploring in space. Even a small piece of metal could cause a

53、terrible disaster if it hit a manned spacecraft. Although generally astronauts do make an effort _49_(bring） most of their rubbish home, they dont always manage it。 And they dont just leave their rubbish _50_（float) in space either。 There is even a broken camera among the litter left behind on the m

54、oon. = 4 * ROMAN IV.英语知识运用(每题 2分,共 30分)根据必修五unit4和unit5所学知识补全句子。51。Every small effort will surely _（产生影响） to the environment.52.When we meet difficulties，the teacher always comes to our (assist） .53.His _ (生病) during the journey made his mother rather worried。54. This medicine is _ （poison） if taken

55、 in large quantities.55. Please take a look and see if everything is_（适当)56。Tom got _ （injure） in the traffic accident。57。This is the first time that the doctor_this treatment_cancer.(把.。应用到。.）58.Only if you _ (集中） your study can you get good grades。59.People all over the world (渴望) peace。60.We have

56、 got the （approve) from the government to build a new science lab。61. They demanded that some skilled workers _ (send） to help them.62。If (accept) for the job,youll be informed soon.63。He is an able man and always can finish the work _ (提前).64._（令我感到高兴的是），I was admitted to the top university。65.You

57、must keep us_(inform)of how things are going here. = 5 * ROMAN V.短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词. 删除：把多余的词用斜线(）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。Dear Linda,I have read your letter, in which you mention that you wanted to lose weight by dieting。 Its naturally for young girls of your ages to wish to