【高考模拟】湖北省八市高三（3月）联考英语试题答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 26 26页，总 =sectionpages 27 27页试卷第 =page 27 27页，总 =sectionpages 27 27页湖北省八市高三（3月）联考英语试题一、阅读选择1. Remember to study for knowledge and not study for getting good grades! This helped me a lot, and might help you too.Keep your study area organized and comfortable.Thishelps you to concentrate bett

2、er while studying by reducing unwanted distractions. Keeping all the required books, pens, and other instruments within reach helps. you to stayfocused on studying. You dont have to look around for any book you need.Discover ways to enhance your concentration.Concentration is unquestionably the most

3、 important attribute necessary to enjoy studying. Staying focused on what you are reading helps you to understand and absorb it. Therefore, it is absolutely essential for you to find out all the essentials that enhance your concentration.Toenjoy studying, prepare in advance for tests.Ifyou intend Lo

4、 truly enjoy studying, you must make it a habit to prepare well in advance for all your tests. You cannot enjoy studying when you are preparing on the last day prior to your test. This will make studying a painful experience for you.Ensure that your study area is free from disturbances.Ensure that o

5、utside noise and disturbances do not affect your studies. Your study table must be located in a silent area free from all external disturbances.Mark all important dates on a wall calendar.Remember to take short breaks.Taking short breaks during studying helps you in retaining more of what you have s

6、tudied. Hence, short breaks are helpful during a long study session.Manage your time in a wise way.Stay positive.Staying positive is necessary to enjoy studying. Think of all the benefits you can obtain from scoring high grades. This will motivate you 10 strive harder in your studies.Beprepared; rem

7、ove fear of exams. （1）What helps you to stay focused according to the text?A.Enjoying studying.B.Preparing well in advance for you tests.C.Taking short breaks during studying.D.Keeping unnecessary distractions away. （2）If you want to keep in your memory as much as possible of what you have learned,

8、what should you try to avoid?A.A long study session without taking short breaks.B.The essentials that enhance your concentration.C.The painful experience of taking exams.D.Preparation for your Lest on the last day. （3）What could be the best tile of this text?A.How to score the best grades?B.How to g

9、et rid of disturbances?C.How to improve your ability to study?D.How to make the best of your time?2. MostChinese know the story of the mythological Change, the Chinese goddess of the moon. Its a story about a woman who takes an immortality pill and flies to the moon. It is told every year during Chi

10、nas Mid-Autumn Moo Festival, so people cant hear the word “Change” without thinking of romantic images of a moon goddess.Forthis reason, Chinas mission to the moon was calling out for a strong female figure. Therefore,pictures of a 24-year-old female space commander have gone viral on Chinese social

11、 media for her work on the Change-5 Moon exploration programme with comments about how she is a “frontline soldier in the field of aerospace” that young Chinese can look up to.MsZhou, a 24-ycar-old lady of Tujia ethnic group, is Chinas youngest ever space commander. She was involved in the successfu

12、l launch of the Change-5 lunar probe on 24 November, in charge of the rocket connector system, described as a key role.InWenchang space launch site, though she is only 1.58 meters and looks “mini”, she is called “big sister” for her powerful “core and energy. Since senior high, she has dreamed of be

13、ing a member of a space research team. With her great efforts, she was admitted to an aircraft system and engineering major of a domestic university in 2014. making her aerospace dream come true. To grow into a commander, in two and a half years, she changed five positions to be familiar with multip

14、le posts and types of work, each of which takes great courage and is full of challenges. In a working space with no air conditioning and narrow space to accommodate only three people, she worked for 60 days until the completion of “the Lang March 5 rocket goes around” battle.Herstory has received at

15、tention from Chinese state-run media a3 well as overseas media outlets. However, it has not appeared to have had much of an effect on her. According to the media, she declined repeated requests for interviews 85 she does not wish to let fame get in the way of her work. （1）Why does the writer mention

16、 the myth of Change at the beginning of the passage?A.To introduce the topic.B.To give an example.C.To tell a romantic story.D.To spread Chinese culture. （2）What makes people think of Ms Zhou as a pioneer for the youth in aerospace?A.Her youth and beauty.B.Her pictures on the media.C.Her identity of

17、 Tujia Ethnic group.D.Her performance in the moon-landing program. （3）Why did Ms Zhou reject the medias invitation to interviews?A.Because she was too shy.B.Because she was not available.C.Because she feared her fame might affect her career.D.Because she considered fame nothing but a burden. （4）What

18、 can we learn from Ms Zhous story?A.Attitude is altitude.B.The early bird catches the worms.C.Many hands make light work.D.Diligence makes up for inability.3. Asthe saying goes, time waits for no man. Time is always against us, and we just cant stop it. Maybe thats why some of us are always running

19、late for appointments, But if timekeeping is not what youre good at, dont stress. There might be a good reason for your lack of punctuality.Peoples attitudes to being on time vary. Some clock-watch and make sure theyre exactly on time for a meeting. It is, after all, rude to be late, and if you can

20、make it on time, why cant everyone else? But if, like me,you want to make every second count, you might try to squeeze as much as you can into the time you have available. However, when your schedule doesnt run to plan, your punctuality inevitably slips.People who lack promptness have been described

21、 as time benders. Author Grace Pacie told the BBC that “theyre the people who dont want t0 be late, but they have a strange resistance to being early, and they dont allow enough time.” They assume their journey to an appointment will always go smoothly, and the train will always be on time!Perceptio

22、ns of unpunctual people are almost always negative even if sometimes wrong. Writing for the BBC, Laura Clarke says: Being consistently late might not be your fault. It could be your type. The punctually-challenged often share personality characteristics, such as optimism, low levels of self-control,

23、 anxiety, or a preference for thrill-seeking, experts say. It is also possible that people are late so as not to be noticeable and to avoid the anxious wait for others to turn up.Maybe we latecomers should make more of an effort and follow the advice I heard to no try to be on time but decide to be

24、on time. But I know if a meeting or a deadline really matters, then Ill be there. Otherwise relax, even if others are blaming you! （1）The text is meant to _.A.tell us to avoid being lateB.tell us why we are lateC.tell us the importance of punctualityD.tell us to try to be early rather than late （2）“

25、Time benders” refer to those _.A.who dont want to he lateB.who dont allow enough timeC.who have a strange resistance to being earlyD.who lack punctuality （3）According to experts, it is typical of time benders to _.A.be pessimisticB.be negativeC.make every second countD.have low levels of self-contro

26、l （4）It is quite possible that the writer is one of those _.A.punctual peopleB.unpunctual peopleC.trying to be on timeD.deciding to be on time4. Asthe effects of climate change become more disastrous, well-known research institutions and government agencies are focusing new money and attention on an

27、 idea: artificially cooling the planet, in the hopes of buying humanity more time to cut greenhouse gas emissions.Thatstrategy, called solar climate intervention or solar geoengineering, involves reflecting more of the suns energy back into spaceabruptly reducing global temperatures in a way that im

28、itates the effects of ash clouds flowing out from the volcanic eruptions. The idea has been considered as a dangerous and fancied solution, one that would encourage people to keep burning fossil fuels while exposing the planet to unexpected and potentially threatening side effects, producing more de

29、structive hurricanes, wildfires floods and other disasters.But as global warming continues, producing more destructive hurricanes, wildfires floods and other disasters, some researchers and policy experts say that concerns about geoengineering should be outweighed by the imperative to better underst

30、and it, in case the consequences of climate change become so terrible that the world cant wait for better solutions.Oneway to cool the earth is by injecting aerosols（气溶胶）into the upper layer of the atmosphere, where those particles reflect sunlight away from the earth. That process works, according

31、to Douglas MacMartin, a researcher at Cornell University.Weknow with 100% certainty that we can cool the planet, he said in an interview. Whats still unclear, he added, is what happens next. Temperature, MacMartin said, is an indicator for a lot of climate effects. What does it do to the strength of

32、 hurricanes? he asked, What does it do to agriculture production? What does it do to the risk of forest fires?Another institution funded by the National Science Foundation will analyze hundreds of simulations of aerosol injection, testing the effects on weather extremes around the world. One goal of

33、 the research is to look for a sweet spot: the amount of artificial cooling that can reduce extreme weather events without causing broader changes in regional rainfall patterns or similar impacts. （1）Why do researchers and government agencies work on cooling the earth?A.To prevent natural disasters.

34、B.To win more time to reduce gas emissions.C.To imitate volcanic eruptions.D.To encourage more people to burn fossil fuels. （2）What are researchers worried about in terms of global warming?A.More volcanoes will throw out.B.More disasters will endanger the future of the world.C.More solar energy will

35、 go into space.D.People will keep burning fossil fuels to keep warm. （3）What can be inferred from Douglas words in an interview?A.He thinks more research remains to be done.B.He is optimistic about the effect of cooling the earth.C.He is concerned about the reduction in agriculture production.D.He d

36、isapproves of the practice of solar climate intervention. （4）What does the underlined words sweet spot in the last paragraph mean?A.The rainfall pattern of a region.B.The injection amount of aerosol.C.The number of extreme weather events.D.The modest drop in temperature.二、七选五 How to Choose Your Purp

37、ose-Filled CareerWhen you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.（1）. If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things. This is not a bad way to go, of course, but you cant always make money doing things you like (like video games or drinking bee

38、r). And sometimes things you like are better as a hobby or side passion.Think about a well-paid job that you can do and doesnt sound so bad. Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer? Or maybe thats out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker. （2） but often they are not something y

39、oure really passionate about. Its kind of like just doing something because its there- not very inspired.However, theres another way that is perhaps better: （3）. For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to

40、 be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease. （4） and if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of

41、 purpose each day.There are endless ways to do that. The point isnt how you serve the world, but just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose. （5）. A.These are all great choicesB.Think about what you like to doC.You can identify your purpose and work out how to get there

42、D.Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purposeE.Try to do something to serve a community or make the world betterF.The sooner you complete the training requirements, the sooner you will make a livingG.If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, youre always further along tha

43、n most people三、完形填空 Thebest and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what happens or how hard it may get, or how useless you feel, stay _.Allyou need to _ is doing good, even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile. It can _ someones day, and you will have made

44、 the smallest _ biggest difference to their life. It all starts with your small but sincere smile!Ilearned patience the hard _. I have been trying to rush through life rapidly, always_ myself to my friends and family and wondering when my life would change. I was too busy trying to speed things up,

45、but things just werent _ , so I finally gave up. However, when I continued to help people and do little things I could every day to make a difference, life _me back. Therefore, keep your _ realistic, no matter how unjust people are towards you. I believe you will be successful, _ everything has its

46、own special time when everything goes well, and yours is definitely coming. You just need to _ a little longer.I_ met someone worth it all, so kind and sweet, always trying to surprise me in the most _ ways. Now, every day is something bigger and better, and that _ is amazing, and then you realize i

47、ts because of all the good things you keep doing in your life.Evenif you have been doing bad things up until now, you can change it all and make it all better. Believe me, it always gets better. Its not easy, but it will. I know, because I have been _ with it and I finally feel better. （1）A.curiousB

48、.patientC.seriousD.generous （2）A.reflect onB.set aboutC.take upD.focus on （3）A.speed upB.light upC.brighten upD.turn up （4）A.yetB.andC.orD.so （5）A.wayB.timeC.pointD.problem （6）A.adaptingB.adjustingC.comparingD.applying （7）A.speedingB.changingC.movingD.succeeding （8）A.givesB.paysC.getD.brings （9）A.in

49、tentionsB.mindsC.heartsD.feelings （10）A.ifB.whenC.untilD.because （11）A.workB.waitC.operateD.stay （12）A.eventuallyB.occasionallyC.abruptlyD.instantly （13）A.normalB.unusualC.commonD.unexpected （14）A.thoughtB.viewC.feelingD.idea （15）A.huntingB.strugglingC.searchingD.exploring四、用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面短文,在空白处填

50、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shanghai is a window into a China that is open to the world. Shanghai is the place where East meets West, （1） where China meets the world. Shanghai culture is amazing, and the city is filled with smart people, dynamic interactions, a （2） (willing) to move and an appetite for bein

51、g modern while embracing diversity and creating （3） business friendly environment. Shanghai is a people-centric city. I stayed in Shanghai during the pandemic and now my perception of the city （4） (change) as 1 experienced a city that cares about its citizens regardless of their nationality and orig

52、in. I felt （5） (protect) and safe during the crisis. I was very touched when Shanghai set up a hotline for foreigners to help （6） (they) during the crisis.Shanghai is a big city in the world. While it is （7） (deep) rooted in Chinese culture, Shanghai has also moved （8） the times and become a modern

53、metropolis From doing sports and running on Bund to traditional Chinese art or modern Western art museums, every activity is feasible in Shanghai. （9） I like the most are the traditional wet markets, restaurants （10） (offer) various dishes and the numerous cultural activities that are available ther

54、e. 五、提纲类作文 假如你是李华，上周日下午在你校排球场上举行了排球比赛决赛(the volleyball final)，请你为校英语报写一份报道，内容如下:1.赛程回顾:2.赛后反响。注意:1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:2.词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。The Volleyball Final_ 六、读写任务 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Honesty is a vital quality of human behavior and always regarded as a virtue. Every

55、time people refer to the topic, I would recall an unforgettable experience which had a deep impact on my growth.I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him to Mijas, a town 18 miles away and then take the car in a nearby garage to get it serviced. At that time, I had just passed the dri

56、ving test, and I hardly had a chance to use the car, so I said yes without hesitation.I drove my father to Mijas, promising to pick him up again at 4 pm, then I went to a nearby garage, and put the car in there. Since I had several hours to spare, I decided to go to a movie theater near the garage t

57、o see a movie. However, I was so absorbed in the plot of the movie that l forgot the time. When the last movie finished, I looked at my watch: 6 pm. I was two hours late!I thought my father would be very angry if he knew what I was doing. And he would never let me drive again. So I decided to make u

58、p an excuse. Then, I drove to the appointed place where my father was sitting in a corner, waiting patient. I first apologized for being late, then told him that I wanted to get there as soon as possible, but that something was wrong with some of the main parts of the car.I would never forget the wa

59、y he looked at me. Im very disappointed that you thought you had to lie to me, Jason. My father looked at me again and said, When you didnt show up on time, I called the gas station and asked if there was anything wrong. They told me you never picked up the car. So, you see, I know theres nothing wr

60、ong with the car at all.Paragraph 1A wave of guilt swept over me. _Paragraph 2Im going to walk home now and think where I have gone wrong all these years, father said to me. _参考答案与试题解析 湖北省八市高三（3月）联考英语试题一、阅读选择1.【答案】DAC【考点】说明文阅读推理判断议论文七选五教育文化类阅读议论文短文改错说明文写作议论文写作议论文语法填空社会文化【解析】（1）细节理解题，根据Keep your stud