2021-2022学年四川省遂宁市文升中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年四川省遂宁市文升中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _.A. specialB. regionalC. optionalD. original参考答案：C试题分析：C考查形容词词义辨析。A. Special特别的；B. Regional地区的；C. Optional可选择的；D. Original原始的；句意：在那所学校，英语对所有的学生来说是必修课，但法语和俄罗斯语却是选修的。故答案为C选项。

2、考点：考查形容词词义辨析2. _ in a red dress, she was easy to _ in the big crowd. A. Being dressed; pick out B. Dressed; pick out C. Dressed; be picked out D. Having dressed; pick out参考答案：B略3. Shortly after the big fire in Shanghai on November 15, the police took immediate action to _ the cause of the fire. A. l

3、ook up B. look on C. look into D. look out参考答案：C略4. I hear there will be _ talk on English study tomorrow morning.Do you mean _ speech our teacher asked us to listen to?A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a参考答案：A略5. We should often open windows to make air _ to decrease disease transmission.A. foc

4、us B. respondC. affect D. circulate参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该经常打开窗户，让空气流通，以减少疾病传播。A. focus集中；B. respond回答；C. affect影响；D. circulate使流通，根据题意，故选D。6. Mr Brown is a(n) _ secretary in our office, for he is able to do tasks successfully, without wasting time and energy.A. effective B. flexible C. efficient D

5、. sufficient参考答案：C略7. The famous director Lian failed many times but he eventually _ to achieve success.A. broke up B. broke off C. broke through D. broke away参考答案：C8. It is very important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the in language learning. A. situation B. expression C. compre

6、hension D. translation参考答案：A略9. When I came in, I found my sister _ by the window _ a book.A. seated; reading B. seated; read C. seating; read D. seating; reading.参考答案：A试题分析：该题考查分词的用法。第一空是分词作定语修饰sister, seated=sitting被动表主动；第二空是sister的宾补，亦为主动关系，所以选A。10. Not until I went up further that under the tree

7、 , obviously sound asleep.A. that I saw; did a boy lie B. I saw; lay a boy C. did I see; did a boy lie D. did I see; lay a boy参考答案：D11. Mary, whats the matter with you? You have finished your work by 9.A. would R. should C. can D. must参考答案：B12. Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit un

8、til this weekend to the art gallery _ in the center of our city these days.A. being held B. holding C. to be held D. held参考答案：A略13. Peter _ be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general. A shall B. should C. can D. must参考答案：C14. All the Harry Potter books by loanne Rowling, a

9、 poor single mother_in Edinburgh, _all over the world. A. lives; are well sold B. living; sell well C. lives; sell good D. living; are well sold参考答案：B15. _in a well-known university is what everybody wishes for.A. Educated B. Being educated C. To educate D. Educating 参考答案：B16. _ relation between Chi

10、na and Russia has developed steadily since Vladimir Putin was re-elected_ president. A. The; the B. The; / C. A; the D. The; a参考答案：B17. I was _ lost in the play last nightThere was nothing like it.Athoroughly Bpartly Capparently Dhardly参考答案：A二、 填空18. The first foreign language I studied was French,

11、and I learnt it at a secondary school between the ages of 11 and 18. It was a compulsory subject for the first three years and I _41_ (choose) to continue studying it afterwards because I enjoyed it, found it _42_ (interest) and was quite good at it. Outside class I practiced _43_ (listen) to the Fr

12、ench language radio and reading French books.Before going to university, I spent three months working on _44_ farm in southern France. This helped me become pretty fluent_45_ French and acquire a rich farming-related vocabulary.My French has also been _46_ (help) on holiday on Morocco and Portugal.

13、French _47_ (use) as a second language in Morocco and in other countries quite a few people speak French in places _48_ a lot of tourists visit.In September 2009 I joined a couple of French conversation _49_ (group) in Bangor and I have been going to them ever since. It has resulted in my _50_ (impr

14、ove) in my spoken French.Now I can still speak French fluently and can also read it well, but my written French is not so good.参考答案：41. chose 42. interesting 43. listening 44. a 45. in 46. helpful 47. is used 48. which/that 49. groups 50. improvement这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者学习法语的经历。【41题详解】考查时态。本文叙述的是作者学习法语的经历

15、，是过去的事情，选择继续学习法语是过去的动作，故填chose。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：我喜欢它，并发现它非常有趣。此处是用形容词作find的宾语补足语，故填interesting。【43题详解】考查固定用法：practice doing sth练习做某事，故填listening。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：上大学之前，我花了三个月的时间在法国南部的一个农场工作。farm是可数名词，此处用a表泛指，“一”的意思，故填a。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：这使我能用更流利的法语，并获得了与农业相关的丰富的词汇。根据句意可知，此处指的是“用法语”in French，故填in。【46题详解】考查

16、形容词。句意：我的法语对我在摩洛哥和葡萄牙的度假也很有帮助。根据句意可知，此处需要用形容词做表语，故填helpful。【47题详解】考查语态。句意：法语在摩洛哥是作为第二语言被使用。根据句意，此处要用被动语态，被使用be used，主语是单三，故填is used。【48题详解】考查定语从句。此空所在的句子是个定语从句，先行词是places，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，故填that/which。【49题详解】考查名词。该空前有a couple of（几个）修饰，名词要用复数形式，故填groups。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：它使我的法语口语水平提高了。空前有形容词性物主代词my，其后要用名词形

17、式，故填improvement。【点睛】动词是必考考点，在语法填空中其所占分值也比较大，而其用法较多，因此掌握其做题技巧非常重要。当提示词为动词时，我们从三点考虑，是考查谓语、非谓语还是词性转换，如果是谓语要考虑时态、语态和人称；如果是非谓语就要考虑其三种形式；如果是考查词性转换要结合文章和句意，判断该用什么词性，再根据构词法进行转换。本题中动词的比例很大，有六个动词提示词，其中1和7小题是考查谓语动词的时态和语态，2、3小题则是考查非谓语动词形式，6、10考查动词的词性转换，本题考查的动词的用法很全面，基本上涵盖了动词的各种用法，考生们当重视掌握动词的各种用法和把握好做题技巧。19. Ast

18、ronauts are people who go out into space. Being an astronaut is an exciting job. While in space, astronauts can look down and see _4_（cloud）, land, and water. They can even see the moon up close. Astronauts get the chance _5_(see) more stars than you or I have ever seen. Being an astronaut may be ex

19、citing, _6_ it is not an easy job. A person who _7_(want) to be an astronaut has to study for years. There are many things an astronaut must learn to do before going into space.参考答案：4. clouds 5. to see 6. but 7. wants这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了宇航员在太空中见到的景象，宇航员工作的特点等相关信息。【4题详解】考查名词。该空作see的宾语，应用名词，且空中的云彩不止一朵，故应用名词复

20、数形式。故填clouds。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。the chance后常接动词不定式作定语，故填to see。【6题详解】考查连词。前句句意：当宇航员可能是令人兴奋的。空后句意：当宇航员不容易。前后两句之间是转折关系，故填连词but。【7题详解】考查主谓一致。who _4_(want) to be an astronaut是定语从句，修饰a person，引导词在从句中作主语，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填wants。三、 阅读理解20. A few days ago I got a call from my old college friend whom I ha

21、vent seen for a very long time. The topic, which was about all the good old times that we had changed to a touching story when he started talking about his father.His fathers declining health made him stay at the hospital. Because of his illness, his father suffered from insomnia(失眠) and often talke

22、d to himself. My friend, who had not been able to sleep for a few days as he had to keep watching his fathers condition, became irritated and told his father to keep silent and try to get some sleep. His father said that he really wanted to sleep well because he was very tired and told my friend to

23、leave him alone in the hospital if he did not want to keep him company.After his father finished talking, he fell unconscious(失去知觉) . My friend was very sorry for speaking the ill words towards his father. My friend, whom I knew as a tough person, cried as a baby on the other end of the telephone. H

24、e said that from that moment on, he prayed every day, asking God to let his father wake up from his coma. He promised himself that whatever words came out from his fathers mouth after he regained his consciousness, he would gladly take them. His only hope for God was to give him a chance to rectify

25、his past mistake.Often, we complain when we have to accompany or watch over our parents for years, months, days, hours or even minutes. But do we realize that our parents keep us company and watch over us for as long as we (or they)live? From the day we were born to our adulthood, and even when deat

26、hs come to us, they are always at our side. Imagine how sad our parents will be when they hear a seemingly innocent word of “no” come out from our mouths. We can make promises to ourselves that from now on there will be no more complaints that come out from our mouths when we have to watch over or a

27、ccompany our parents. No more complaints come out from our mouths when we feel that our parents have treated us like little children. There are so many unlucky ones who have neither fathers nor mothers. They long to have the things that we most complain about, but never have them. Actually, it takes

28、 only a second to think and light the lamp that will bring us to a place where peace is dwelling.56. Which of the following word can be used to describe the writers friend?A. Sad B. Sorry C. Regretful D. Pitiful57. What does the underlined word “rectify” mean in Para. 3?A. putright B. reciteby heart

29、 C. realize D. recognize58. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. Your parents will keep talking to themselves when they are old.B. Be good to your parents when you still have the chance.C. You will regret in your life if you dont show your kindness to your parents.D. It is not easy

30、 to take good care of sick old parents.参考答案：5658 CAB略21. In 1917 Orville Wright predicted that the aeroplane will help peace in many ways in particular I think it will have a tendency to make war impossible.” Earlier in 1904, American journalist John Walker declared, “As a peace machine, the value o

31、f the aeroplane to the world will be beyond computation.” This wasnt the first grand promise of technology. In that same year Jules Verne announced, “The submarine(潜艇)may be the cause of bringing battle to a stoppage.”Alfred Nobel, sincerely believe his dynamite(火药) would be a war obstacle: “My dyna

32、mite will sooner lead to peace than a thousand world conventions(公约).” Similarly, when Hiran Maxim, inventor of the machine gun, was asked in 1893, “Will this gun not make war more terrible?” he answered, “No, it will make war impossible.” Gugliemo Mareconi, inventor of the radio, told the world in

33、1912. “The coming of the wireless time will make war impossible, because it will make war ridiculous.” General James Harbord, chairman of the board of RCA in 1925, believed, “Radio will serve to make the concept of Peace on Earth, Good Will Toward Men a reality.”David Nye, a historian of technology,

34、 adds to the list of inventions imagined as abolishing war forever and leading to universal peace the hot-air balloon, poison gas, land mines and laser guns.It is not that all these inventions are without benefitseven benefits toward democracy. Rather, its the case that each new technology creates m

35、ore problems than it solves. “Problems are the answers to solutions,” says Brian Arthur.Most of the new problems in the world are problems created by previous technology. These problems are nearly invisible to us. Every year 1.2 million people die in automobile accidents. The technological transport

36、ation system kills more people than cancer. Global warming, environmental poisons, nuclear terrorism, and species loss, are only a few of the many other serious problems troubling people.If we embrace(拥抱) technology we need to face its costs.12. What will new inventions do according to the first two

37、 paragraphs?A. They will increase wars.B. They will lead to peace.C. They will serve people.D. They will break conventions.13. What does the author list so many inventions?A. To show peoples creativity.B. To appreciate their benefits.C. To contradict the original ideas.D. To prove grand promises.14.

38、 What does the author hope to tell us about new technology through the text?A. It will experience many tests.B. It will bring about huge costs in the world.C. It provides answers to many problems.D. It presents more problems than it solves.参考答案：12. B 13. A 14. D本文通过列举飞机、潜艇、无线电、地雷、手枪等技术的发明和发明者的话，来证明当今世界上的很多战争及问题都是由先进的技术引起的这一观点。出现的这一现象与当初发明者的初衷相违背，以此来说明，要想运用先进技术，必须要承受技术所带