2021-2022学年四川省雅安市第一中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年四川省雅安市第一中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. How do you find my hometown? . ASomeone told me BBy looking at the map CMore beautiful, I think DBy chance参考答案：C考查交际用语。句意：“你认为我的家乡怎么样？”“好美，我认为。”2. I think we should spend more money developing new markets. _ In my opinion, its more important to hold the old c

2、ustomers first.A. I couldnt agree more. B. Do you really think so? C. Thats reasonable advice. D. Isnt it a good idea?参考答案：B3. I have been told that the second chapter is _ the issue is mainly dealt with. A. how B. which C. what D. where 参考答案：D略4. When he got home, he saw a note on the door _“ Ill c

3、ome at 6 oclock tomorrow, Jeff.”A. saidB. to sayC. having saidD. saying参考答案：D略5. She remembered several occasions in the past she had experienced a similar feeling.A. which B. where C. what D. when参考答案：B略6. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was_ from the outside world.A. cut out B.

4、 cut off C. cut up D. cut through参考答案：B7. Every year, the workers _their lungs X-rayed to ensure their healthAare having BhaveChave had Dare going to have参考答案：B8. -Are all our guest here?- Not yet Look, there _ the rest ! A. comes B. come C. is coming D. are coming参考答案：B9. Can you me a job when I ge

5、t there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.Aapply Barrange Cprovide Dguarantee参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：你能保证我到哪儿以后有工作吗？你知道，我需要工作来付学费。apply申请；arrange安排；provide提供；guarantee保证。10. - It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.- Thats right. _.A. Many hand

6、s make light work B. Something is better than nothingC. The more, the happier D. The sooner begin, the sooner done参考答案：A11. _he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.A. Where B. AsC. In case D. Now that参考答案：A试题分析：句意：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。A那里；B尽管，当，因

7、为，随着；C以防；D既然。where表示地点，引导让步状语从句；as引导让步状语从句常用倒装，即tried as he has；in case表目的；now that表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方，故选A。【名师点睛】这里考查状语从句的连接词，做状语从句类的题目，需要理解句意，然后判断前后分句的逻辑关系，进而选出相应的连接词。where在此引导地点状语从句，类似的句子有：Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。12. _ he notices some differences between Britain and America, he

8、is not negative about these. A. Since B. Although C. In case D. As if 参考答案：B13. EventA neverBselectCreliableDevening参考答案：C14. I watched the film you mentioned. Isnt it cool? _. It cant be _.A. Exactly; worseB. Frankly; betterC. Definitely; worseD. Absolutely; better参考答案：D15. It worried the lady a lo

9、t her son hadnt passed the final exam Athat Bif Cfor Dwhile参考答案：A16. She was caught _ makeup from the supermarket and was handed over to the police（）AliftingBpromotingCraisingDarranging参考答案：A她在超级市场偷窃化妆品时被捉住后被送交警方本题考查动词词义辨析A举起，偷窃； B晋升； 促进；促销；C提高；举起；D安排；整理；布置根据句意，她偷化妆品时被抓住，所以答案选择A项，其它选项不符合逻辑17. Rudolp

10、h just stood there，saying nothing_ he was a man of few wordsAParticularly BApproximately CSurprisingly DApparently参考答案：D18. I was completely by the girls sad story, and she turned out a cheater.Ataken on Btaken in Ctaken out Dtaken over参考答案：B略19. - Lydia, what did our headteacher say just now? - Eve

11、ry boy and every girl as well as the teachers who to lead the group asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 参考答案：C二、 完型填空20. Sometimes, we have difficulty in understanding others view about the world. _41_ , I heard a funny story about _4

12、2_ the other day.A( n) _43_ named John was known for his _44_ view about the role of the teacher. One of the other lecturers arrived at work on that morning and _45_ the main lecture theatre on the way to his class. He _46_ to glance in and saw John giving a lecture in the room, John was gesturing _

13、47_ and eagerly writing on the board. But when the other lecturer looked around the theatre, it was totally _48_ . He was a little concerned about Johns sanity(神志)， _49_ he decided to talk about the _50_ gently at morning tea later on.John, he said , I saw you teaching in the lecture theatre this mo

14、rning. But I noticed there didnt seem to be any students.Yes, thats right. _51_ turned up, John replied with a smile.“But you were _52_ teaching,” the other man said, waiting for some _53_ Sure enough,John replied, “Well, they _54_ me to teach, and thafs what I was doing!It was at this moment, the o

15、ther lecturer told me, That I realized teaching and _55_are two separate things. ”Peoples attitude to the whole world are _56_ . Thats where metaprograms (元程序)come in. When we _57_ people around, well also notice that some people are different in the same way. These same differences are metaprograms

16、, and I think they are very useful for all types of _58_ . When we are trying to communicate, we are toying to _59_ communication channels and take part in communication, not necessarily trying to _60_ others or accept another persons values.41. A. For exampleB. In additionC. On purposeD. In contras

17、t42. A. drawingB. teachingC. huntingD. working43. A. authorB. beginnerC. actorD. lecturer44. A. strongB. contraryC. funnyD. wrong45. A. came inB. searched forC. passed byD. looked around46. A. managedB. pretendedC. wishedD. happened47. A. bravelyB. enthusiastically C. casuallyD. quiedy48. A. common

18、vB. emptyC. newD. clean49. A. butB. orC. soD. for50. A. standardB. accidentC. voiceD. matter51. A. AllB. No oneC. SomeoneD. Anybody else52. A. stillB. neverC. alwaysD. ever53. A. silenceB. explanationC. factsD. gifts54. A. inspireB. permitC. payD. force55. A. answeringB. searchingC. observingD. lear

19、ning56. A. clearB. rightC. differentD. important57. A. look atB. wait forC. believe inD. call on58. A. equipmentB. communicationC. culturesD. words59. A. rememberB. closeC. changeD. open60. A. persuadeB. concernC. appreciateD. forget参考答案：41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51

20、. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. A这是一篇记叙文。文章通过一位讲师对着没有人的大厅上课的故事，告诉我们人们对整个世界的态度是不同的。这就是元程序的用武之地。当我们试图沟通的时候，我们是在试图打开沟通的渠道，参与到沟通中来，而不是试图说服他人或接受他人的价值观。【41题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，有一天我听到一个关于教学的有趣故事。A. For example例如；B. In addition此外；C. On purpose故意；D. In contrast与此相反。根据下文的故事是在给上文“Sometime

21、s, we have difficulty in understanding others view about the world.有时候，我们很难理解别人对世界的看法。”举出一个例子。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，有一天我听到一个关于教学的有趣故事。A. drawing画；B. teaching教；C. hunting打猎；D. working工作。根据下文about the role of the teacher可知是一个关于教学的故事。故选B。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫约翰的讲师以他对教师角色的强烈观点而闻名。A. author作者；B. be

22、ginner初学者；C. actor演员；D. lecturer讲师。根据下文John giving a lecture in the room可知约翰是一个讲师。故选D。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫约翰的讲师以他对教师角色的强烈观点而闻名。A. strong强烈的；B. contrary相反的；C. funny有趣的；D. wrong错误的。根据句意可知选A。【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一位老师在那天早上上班，在去上课的路上经过主讲厅。A. came in进来；B. searched for搜索；C. passed by经过；D. looked around环

23、顾四周。根据下文the main lecture theatre on the way to his class可知是经过主讲厅。故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他碰巧往里瞥了一眼，看见约翰正在房间里讲课。A. managed管理；B. pretended假装；C. wished希望；D. happened发生。固定短语happen to“偶然发生；碰巧”。故选D。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：约翰热情而热切地在黑板上做着手势。A. bravely勇敢地；B. enthusiastically热情地；C. casually随便地；D. quietly安静地。根据下文and

24、 eagerly可知约翰非常热情地做手势。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当另一位演讲者环顾剧院时，却发现里面空无一人。A. common共同的；B. empty空的；C. new新的；D. clean干净的。根据下文But I noticed there didnt seem to be any students可知大厅里没有人，是空的。故选B。【49题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他有点担心约翰的神志不清，所以决定晚些时候在早茶时温和地谈论这件事。A. but但是；B. or或者；C. so因此；D. for为了。根据句意可知前后为因果关系，故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义

25、辨析。句意：他有点担心约翰的神志不清，所以决定晚些时候在早茶时温和地谈论这件事。A. standard标准；B. accident事故；C. voice声音；D. matter事件。此处特指他看到约翰对着没有人的大厅发表演讲的事件。故选D。【51题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：“是的,没错。没有人来，约翰笑着回答。A. All所有人；B. No one没有人；C. Someone某人；D. Anybody else别人。根据上文Yes, thats right.可知约翰承认了另一位讲师的话，没有人来听演讲。故选B。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是你仍然在上课。A. still仍然；B.

26、never从不；C. always总是；D. ever曾经。根据上文可知没有人但是约翰还是在讲课。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个人说，等着听他解释。A. silence沉默；B. explanation解释；C. facts事实；D. gifts礼物。另一个人不明白约翰的做法，因此等到解释。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰回答说:“他们付钱让我教书，我就是这么做的!”A. inspire鼓舞；B. permit允许；C. pay支付；付钱；D. force迫使。根据句意可知选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“就是在这个时候，”另一位老师告诉我，

27、“我意识到教学和学习是两码事。”A. answering回答；B. searching搜索；C. observing观察；D. learning学习。教书对应的是学习。故选D。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们对整个世界的态度是不同的。A. clear清楚的；B. right正确的；C. different不同的；D. important重要的。根据下文some people are different in the same way可知人们对世界的态度不同。故选C。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们观察周围的人时，我们也会注意到有些人在相同的方面是不同的。A. look

28、at看着；B. wait for等待；C. believe in相信；D. call on号召。根据下文people around可知是看着周围的人们。故选A。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些相同的差异就是元程序，我认为它们对所有类型的通信都非常有用。A. equipment设备；B. communication沟通；C. cultures文化；D. words话语。根据下文we are trying to communicate可知是沟通，通信。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们试图沟通的时候，我们是在试图打开沟通的渠道，参与到沟通中来，而不是试图说服他人或接受他

29、人的价值观。A. remember记住；B. close关上；C. change 改变；D. open打开。根据下文take part in communication可知是打开沟通的渠道。故选D。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们试图沟通的时候，我们是在试图打开沟通的渠道，参与到沟通中来，而不是试图说服他人或接受他人的价值观。A. persuade说服；B. concern关心；C. appreciate欣赏；D. forget忘记。根据下文others or accept another persons values可知是试图说服他人或接受他人的价值观。故选A。21. 阅读下面短

30、文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 41. I was in high school. The test was the final for the class. It was a rather 41 test. I didnt know how 42 I had done but I knew there were things on 43 that I didnt know.I remember 44 waitin

31、g for the result. When Mr. Bales 45 my paper on my desk, I was 46 . There in big 47 numbers, circled to draw attention, was my grade 41! I 48 my paper so that others couldnt see it. A 41 was not 49 that you wanted your classmates to see. Finally, Mr. Bales stood behind the desk and 50 the class. “Th

32、e grades were not very good; 51 of you passed,” he announced. “ The highest grade in the class was a 41, so all of you failed.”A 41. That was me. Suddenly my dismal(阴沉的) face didnt look quite so bad. I had the highest grade. I felt a lot 52 . As soon as I got home, my mother asked me, “How did you d

33、o on your test?” “I made a 41,” I said. My mothers 53 changed suddenly. “You failed.” “But I had the highest grade in the class!” I replied. “ I dont 54 what everyone else had. You failed. It doesnt matter if everyone else failed too; what matters is what you do,” my mother 55 answered.For years, I

34、thought that was a harsh judgment. My mother was always that 56 . It didnt matter what the other kids did; it only mattered what I did and 57 I did it excellently.We often dont understand the wisdom of good parents until we ourselves stand 58 the parenting shoes. My mothers philosophy（人生态度）has 59 me

35、 throughout life. The path of the crowd is wide but the path to pass the tests of life is 60 and there are very few people on it.41A. easy B. difficult C. exciting D. disappointed42A. much B. good C. well D. long43A. this B. them C. it D. one44A. happily B. anxiously C. excitedly D. calmly45A. fell

36、B. handed C. dropped D. lay46A. excited B. worried C. delighted D. shocked47A. red B. black C. blue D. green48A. collected B. gathered C. hid D. kept49A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing50A. talked B. declared C. announced D. addressed51A. some B. each C. none D. most52A. worse B. bett

37、er C. best D. good53A. looks B. appearance C. eyes D. expression54A. understand B. care C. mind D. want55A. rudely B. politely C. firmly D. impatiently56A. method B. manner C. behavior D. way57A. this B. that C. which D. what58A. on B. at C. in D. of59A. taken B. brought C. fetched D. carried60A. wi

38、de B. deep C. narrow D. straight参考答案：41-45 BCCBC 46-50 DACBD 51-55 CBDBC 56-60 DBCDC三、 阅读理解22. Astronauts traveling in space meet forms of radiation that are uncommon on Earth. Some of this radiation has been shown to be harmful to human health. It is linked to cancers and heart problems. Yet a new

39、American study suggests the radiation does not shorten astronauts lives.Researchers studied nearly 60 years of health records and other data about male astronauts from the United States. They then compared this data with information about a group of men who are in good health, richer than most Ameri

40、cans and receive good health care-professional athletes. The study found that neither group has higher rates of dying at a young age. In fact, both groups generally live longer than other Americans.Astronauts are usually well-educated, earn more money and are in better physical condition than the av

41、erage American. Some earlier research has linked being an astronaut to a lower risk of early death, the researchers noted. The findings were reported in the publication Occupational & Environmental Medicine.Much of the existing research on mortality rates in astronauts has not yet explored the menta

42、l and physical demands of this job. There also has not been a lot of research on whether astronauts show what is known as the healthy worker effect. This effect leads people with employment of any kind to have fewer medical problems than people who are unable to work, said Robert Reynolds.Reynolds s

43、aid, The challenge has always been to understand if astronauts are as healthy as they would be had they been otherwise comparably employed but had never gone to space at all. To do this, we need to find a group that is comparable on several important factors.32. How did researchers carry out their s

44、tudy?A. By doing interviews. B. By analyzing some factors.C. By comparing different data. D. By doing experiments in the lab.33. What can we learn form the text?A. All radiation is harmful to human health.B. Athletes tend to be poorer than most Americans.C. Healthy worker effect makes working people

45、 healthier.D. Research has explored the mental and physical demands of being astronauts.34. What can he inferred from Reynolds words?A. They are determined to fare the challenge.B. The research is almost impossible to conduct.C. Several important factors hold hark the research.D. Astronauts are as h

46、ealthy even they havent been Astronaut.35. What can he a suitable title for the text?A. Astronauts-Healthy or OtherwiseB. Astronauts Are as Healthy as AthletesC. Radiation Affects Astronauts HealthD. Astronauts- Well-Educated and Earn More参考答案：CCBA23. There is no doubt about it. The best way to lear

47、n new words is to do it unconsciously. I dont mean while youre unconscious. I mean while you are unconscious of the fact that it is sinking in.That is how I learnt the 30,000 words in my vocabulary by living in an English-speaking world, mother tongue. I just pick them up. But some of them may be mi

48、sunderstood. Now, to misunderstand does not mean not to understand. To misunderstand is to understand but incorrectly.The 5% mislearnt of all the words we “know” will be the least frequently used words, as the more frequently used words are less likely to be mislearnt. Some of the misunderstanding may live with all our lives, without knowing that we got them wrong. Many English teachers think that this natural method of learning words in ones own mother tongue can be used for a second language learning. They teach thei