词汇转换形式

1、graduate毕业graduationinventinventor/inventionpollutepollution污染pronouncepronunciationBeg(乞讨)beggar乞丐V+ing结尾bathe洗澡bathingmeanmeaning意义V+ance结尾behave行为，举止behaviorappearappearance外貌V+其他出现performperformance演出几种重要的词汇转换形式：1.动词名词这类在A、B级考试中涉及最多。通常是加后缀:-ment,-tion,-sion,-er,-al,-ing,-ance,-ence,-ure等出现频率最高且最

2、基本的是-ment,-tion,-er,-ing。v+ment结尾achieveachievement成就advertiseadvertisement/advertisingcompliment称赞，恭维agree(in)agreementapartment公寓amusement娱乐argueargument争吵commit奉献commitmentdevelopdevelopmentdisagreedisagreementdepartment局，部experiment实验，试验equip装备equipment装备，器材govern统治government政府managemanagement经营

3、管理V+tion/sion结尾attract吸引attraction有吸引力的事或人；令人向往的地方concludeconclusion结论competecompetition竞争，比赛educateeducationdiscussdiscussion讨论decidedecisiondescribedescription描写，描绘express表达expression词语；表达方式operate操作，动手术operationorganizeorganizationinstructinstruction指导，介绍inviteinvitationinspireinspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的

4、predictprediction预言resolve决心resolution决心permit允许permissionsuggest-建议，暗示-suggestionsolve解决solution解决方法V+er/ar/or结尾end结束ending结尾，结局train训练trainingsaysaying谚语knowknowledgeflyflight飞行heat加热heat热量sitseat座位hit撞击hit轰动一时的人或物，mix混合mixture混合物tour在旅游，在作巡回演出碰撞succeed-successpress按，压pressure压力直接+地点tourChinatour旅

5、游/tourist游客形容词副词直接加-lybadbadlybrightbrightly明亮地casualcasually随意地clearclearly清楚地completecompletely完全correctcorrectly正确地fortunatefortunately幸运地finalfinallygeneralgenerally一般来讲loudloudlypolitepolitelyparticular特殊的，独特的particularlyproper合适的-，恰当的properlymainmainly主要地most多数mostly多半，大多数quickquicklynormalnor

6、mally正常地quietquietly轻轻地，安静地realreallyrecent最近的recently最近；近来sadsadlyslowslowlysuddensuddenly突然hard难的；努力地hardly几乎不late迟的lately最近；近来usualusuallyspecialspecially专门，特殊地specificspecifically特定地，明确地strongstrongly坚决地，强烈地以le结尾的去e+ycomfortablecomfortablygentlegentlysimplesimply仅仅；只；简单地possiblepossiblyterriblet

7、erribly辅音字母+y变ilyeasyeasilyheavyheavilyhappyhappily特殊.goodwell好地well身体健康的，井truetruly名词形容词后缀-ful“充满”，“显示”，“使得”meaningmeaningful有意义的colourcolourfulpeace和平peaceful平静的，宁静的pain疼痛painful痛苦的thankthankful充满感激的hope-hopefulplayful顽皮的，爱玩耍的后缀-lyfriend-friendlyweek-weeklydeadly，lonely，likely，ugly，brotherly,manly

8、,costly,livelively活跃的，有生气的lovelovely可爱的有些以-ly结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early后缀-y“充满”，“有”，“包含”,“被覆盖”或“想要”Anger生气angryhunger-hungryfogfoggy有雾的cloudcloudyfurfurry毛皮的guilt罪恶guilty内疚的healthhealthyluckluckywindwindyrainrainysnowsnowytouristtouristy游客多的sunsunnybusinessbusysalt盐salty咸的shinesh

9、iny发亮的silk丝绸silky丝绸般的sleepsleepy昏昏欲睡的taste口味,品味tasty甜的后缀-al“的”medicine药medical医学的musicmusicalpersonpersonal（私人的）naturenatural自然的traditiontraditional传统的nationnational国家的education-educational有教育意义的origin起源original新颖的；独创的后缀-able,-ible“有能力”,“易做”,“适合”,“足以做”comfort-comfortablerespect-respectablesuit一套suit

10、able合适的adjustable可调整的knowledgeknowledgeable后缀-ive,-ed,-ous,-less等balancebalanced平衡的spot斑点，地点spotted有斑点的organized有组织的talenttalented有天赋的distusted厌恶的offended生气的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased高兴的enormous巨大的dangerdangerousmystery神秘mysterious神秘的carecareful/careless小心的；粗心的useuseless/usefulhelphelpful/helples

11、shomehomeless无家可归的其他.energy精力energeticfool傻子foolish愚蠢的height高度highfreedom自由free空的,免费的illness疾病illloveloving慈爱的deathdeadpleasurepleasant/pleasedscientistscientific科学的popularity流行性popularprideproud形容词-名词以ent或ant结尾的形容词可以转换成以ence(ency)或-ance(ancy)结尾的名词。“性”或“状态”patient-patiencesilent-silence后缀-ity或ty可以跟在

12、形容词后面构成名词。“性”或“状态”safe-safetycertain-certainty后缀ness可以跟在形容词后面构成名词。“性”或“状态”ill-illnesscareless-carelessness动词-形容词动词变成分词-ed,表示动作是被动的和完成的；“感到”-ing,表示动作是主动的和正在进行；“令人”aboringmeeting会议让人感到无聊aboredaudience感到无聊的观众后缀iveimpress-impressivecreate-creative形容词-动词前缀en-(em-在以字母b,p开头的单词前)“使”，“变得”able-enable(使能够)body

13、-embody(使具体化)后缀enwide-widenshort-shortenHedrivessothatImsurehellhaveanaccident.(care)ImsorrytobutIthinkyourewrong.(agree)Ifyouwanttogetthejobyoullhavetosendtheformsoon.(apply)Myistoleavethegroupassoonaspossible.(intend)Hesaverychild.Hesfullofenergy.(live)Wericebutimportwheat.(port)Ihadnttheywerebrot

14、herandsisteruntilIsawthemtogether.(real)Ivenotostudentsusingadictionaryinclass.(object)Fewpeoplebelievewhentheymakepromises.(political)StephenHawkinsisoneofthebestintheworld.(science)Imreallywithcomputers.Ialwaysdosomethingwrong.(hope)Imtryingtobebutheisntmakingthingseasyforus.(reason)Youalwayshavet

15、ofastenyourbeltwhenyoutravelbyplane.(safe)Imafraidtherateofhasincreasedinthelasttwomoths.(employ)carelesslyexportdisagreeapplicationintentionlivelyrealizedobjectionpoliticiansscientistshopelessreasonablesafetyunemploymentAfterreloadingsomepages,Iclickedonabuttonfor(dating)information.TheDookhasno(mo

16、ve)partsandreadsabookusingadigitalcard.Wereopen(day)from10:00a.m.to9:30p.m.Thebankermemorizedthevehiclelicensenumber,and(call)thepolice.Thisisa(danger)road-therewereatleast2accidentslastweek.Onlineloveis(difference)fromoff-lineloveandcanraiseatotallydifferentsetofproblems.Thatdidntstopmefrom(check)o

17、utwhattheentirefleamarkethadtooffer.Helivesaverysimplelife.Itwas(usual)forhimtospendsomuchmoney,whichreallypuzzledme.Totellyouthe(true),Ididntthinkhecouldmanageit.Iwasreally(excite)tohavegotthatbookforonlytwelvedollars.updatingmovingdailycalleddangerousDifferentcheckingunusualtruthexcitedTheshowwasn

18、tsogoodthisyearbecausetherewere(few)dealerspresentthanlastyear.Itisnowmuch(easy)thanbeforetomakedigitalphotos.Thisisanothersignofchanginghabitsof(consume).Iwanttohaveadayoff,MissLee.Oneofmy(tooth)hurtsandImustgotothedentistsoon.Heis(wait)hismothersorder.In(add),acameraisplacedtogetacustomerspassword.Ifwestillloveeachotherafterallthat,thenwecanget(marry).Manyinstitutionsallowacustomertoprint(month)statementsrightattheATM.Imnotapermanent(employ);Imworkinghereonafixed-termcontract.Hishouse(put)upforsaleafterhisdeathbecausehehadnochildrenleft.Fewereasierconsumersteet