英语专四系列作文写作摸板分析利弊差异型

1、7/7英语专四系列：作文之写作摸板-解析利害/差异型在这类题型中，考生经常被要求解析某件事情的利害或是两件事情之间的差异，题干中会明确地提到以下要点词：advantagesanddisadvantagesmeritsanddemeritsstrengthsandweaknessesbenefitsanddangerspositiveandnegativetheimportance/significance/benefitsof.themaindifferencesbetween.and.典型真题(1995)Nowadaysithasbecomefashionableforcollegestud

2、entstotakeapart-timejobintheirsparetime.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthistrend.(1996)Everycollegestudentwouldagreethatlifeincollegeisnotthesameasitwasinthemiddleschool.Now,youhavebeenaskedbytheStudentsUniontowriteapassageentitled:TheMainDifferenceBetweenMyCollegeLifeandMyMiddleSchoolLife(19

3、99)Weseeadvertisementsontelevisioneveryday.SomepeoplethinkthatTVadvertisingbringsusbene?ts,butothersdonthinkso.Whatisyouropinion?MajorAdvantage/DisadvantageofAdvertisingonTelevision(2000)Collegelifeshouldbevariedandcolorfulandextracurricularactivitiesareanimportantaspectofit.However,atpresent,therei

4、smuchroomforimprovementinthisregard.Writeanarticletotheuniversityradioentitled:TheImportanceofExtracurricularActivitiesTravelhasbecomepartofourlife.Andmoreandmoreofushavecometoknowthesigni?canceoftravelthroughourownexperience:TravelBroadenstheMind(2003)Peopleinmodernsocietyliveunderalotofpressure,fr

5、omeducation,careerorfamily.Soitisimportantforthemtokeepagoodmoodunderwhatevercircumstances.TheImportanceofKeepingaGoodMood(2008)December5thisInternationalVolunteersDay.Since1985,whentheUnitedNationsannouncedthespecialday,tensofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhavevolunteeredtohelpthoseinneed.Chinanowha

6、s4.5millionregisteredvolunteersthathaveprovidedmorethan4.5billionhoursofvolunteerwork.Whatcanyougainfromvolunteering?Writeacompositionofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:TheBene?tsofVolunteering解题思路考生要看清题目的要求，有时是需要利害两方面都谈，有时题干中已经规定好了是写优势、重要性还是弊端。阅卷人经常希望看到考生的文章思路广阔、条理清楚，比方2008年的题目，题干要求阐述“志愿活动的好处”，主体部分

7、可以重视阐述志愿活动对社会的好处，也可以阐述志愿活动给志愿者自己带来的好处，还可以兼顾两方面。构思立意时要从多个角度阐述自己的见解，并对所有素材加以整合、归纳。以谈论“对志愿者自己的好处”为例，考生可以谈论以下好处：第一，提升交际、沟通能力（包括扩大交际面，与不同样的人打交道，协调不同样的关系，理解不同样的立场等）。第二，提升工作能力、学以致用（主要谈对自己知识、技术的提升有什么作用，包括学校知识的运用、实质能力的提升等，注意与前面的“交际能力”有所区分）。第三，成就感，获得心理上的满足（获得尊敬与认同，实现自我价值）。常用模板1.序言段：AAAhasimprovedthequalityofo

8、urlivesandisplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.ThebenefitsthatAAAbringstousarefarmorethanitsdisadvantages.However,wecannotignoreitsproblems.主体段：Onthepositiveside,AAAhasenabledusto(AAA的优势1).Forinstance,.Besides,(优势2).Nowadays,.Inaddition,(优势3),suchas.Onthenegativeside,(AAA的弊端1).Forexample,.Besides,

9、(弊端2).Furthermore,(弊端3).总结段：Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutAAAfortheconvenienceitbringstous,butweshouldalsobeawareofthenegativeeffectsitcreatesonthemodernlife.2.序言段：BBBhasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylifeanditsadvantagesareundeniabletous.主体段：Mostimportantly,(BBB的好处1).(详细阐述)Weshouldal

10、sofocusourattentionon(好处2).(详细阐述)Likewise,(好处3)isworthsomewordshere.(详细阐述)总结段：Allinall,itisnodenyingthatwecannotlivewithoutBBB.It.,.,and.（再总结压缩一下BBB的优势或重要性）3.序言段：(复述题干背景)ComparingCCCwithDDD,theredoexistmanydifferences.主体段：Themajordifferenceliesin.(详细阐述).Thereisalsoadifferenceintheaspectof.(详细阐述)总结段：Tosumup,CCCandDDDaredifferentconsidering.and.4.序言段：(复述题干背景)Lookingint