2022届高三开学摸底考试英语试卷(全国卷1)

1、2022 届高三开学摸底考试英语试卷（全国卷）满分： 120 分注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStart a summer company: students How it work

2、sThrough a program called Summer Company, you can get:start-up money to kick-off a new summer businessadvice and guide from local business leaders to help get the business up and running Learning how to run your ownstudent business is one of the best summer jobs you canhave. You get tobe yourownboss

3、 whilelearningwhatittakes tomanage a business.Sales ,marketing, bookkeeping, customer relationship management and networking are just a few of the highly useful sills you I1 develop.Who is eligible(具备条件的 )You could be eligible, if you :go to high school, college or universitylive in Ontarioare a Can

4、adian citizen or permanent residentare between 15-29 years old( if under 18: a parent or guardian must sign the agreement for the applicant)are not already running a businessare not working at another job or going to school for more than 12 hours a week during the programare returning to school afte

5、r the program endsYou cannot apply again if you have received a Summer Company grant in the past. Award amountMaximum award: $3 ,000.Successful Summer Company applicants get: .up to $1,500 to help with start-up costsup to $1,500 when you successfully complete the program requirements and hours How t

6、o applyThe program for 2020 is open through May 19. Here are the steps to apply:Check to see if you re eligible for the programComplete the online application inquirySelect your local program providerAssign yourself a passwordSubmit your application inquiryThe following skills can be developed throu

7、gh the program except.salesB.marketingC.relationshipD.networking 2.If you want to start a summer company, which of the following conditions is not suitable? A.You are between 18-29 years old.You are not already running a business.You are a Canadian citizen or permanent resident.You will attend schoo

8、l for over 12 hours a week during the program. 3.When can you apply for the program?A.May 18, 2020.B.May 20, 2020.C.June 18, 2020.D.June 20, 2020.BDove is a well-knownchocolate brand, and there is a romanticstory behind the name“ Dove”It .was the spring of 1919, when Princess Charlotte from Luxembou

9、rg( 卢森堡 )marriedPrince Felix of Bourbon-Parma. It was a big ceremony so that Leon, a young cook, was very busy during that time. He had worked for such a long time that his hands were full of wounds. One daywhen he was washing the dishes, an angel voice came into his ears.“ That hurts, doesn t beaut

10、iful sound was made by Princess Bazzar who was a distant relative of Princess Charlotte. Itwas the first time these two youths met.After that, they become very close soon. Leon made ice-creams for Princess Bazzar late at night. They ate ice-cream and talked with each other happily and fell in love w

11、ith each other. However , due to the big gap of status ( 地位 ) , neither of them showed the love in their heart.But tragedies always happened to beloved ones. A few months later, Luxembourg decidedto marry Princess Bazzar to a foreign prince. Leon was restless when he heard the news. His last chance

12、to contact Princess Bazzar was the ice-cream he made. So he used hot chocolate to write “ Dove”on the ice-cream which stood for“ Doyou love me?” However, what Leon had notexpected was thatthe hot chocolate made the ice-cream melt and when the ice-cream wasserved to Princess Bazzar, she could not fig

13、ure out the letters on it. Leon missed the last chance.Leon deeply regretted and he decided to make chocolate with“ Dove” on every piece.Leon and Bazzar fell in love but didn t express it because .A.they were uncertain of each otherB.Bazzar was to marry a foreign princess C.they were from different

14、social classesD.Leon was too busy working as a cook 2.The two young people first met.A.in a chocolate factoryB.in a beautiful gardenC.in the royal kitchenD.at a wedding ceremony 3.The story is mainly about.A.the tradition of sending chocolateB.the creation of hot chocolateC.the origin of Dove chocol

15、ateD.the birth of chocolate ice-cream 4.Leon s message failedretoach Bazzar because .A.Leon wrongly used white chocolateB.the words couldnt be recognizedC.Bazzar didnt get what Dove meansD.the ice-cream wasnt served to BazzarCThese days, many people are concerned about plastic waste; however, the co

16、nvenience and cost of plastic food packaging are hard to beat. But now, a growing number of inventors are trying to make edible( 可食用的 ) packaging and tableware from foods like seaweed, milk proteins andpotato starch, according to an article in Chemical & Engineering News, the weekly newsmagazineof t

17、he American Chemical Society.Edible films, wrappers and straws have already found a specialty market and are starting to attract attentionfrom larger food and beverage companies, according to freelance contributor Prachi Patel. At the 2019 London Marathon,the start-up company Notpla handed out sport

18、s drink, packaged in seaweed-based capsules, to thirsty runners. Although the packaging is safe to swallow, runners can choose to spit out the film. In that case, it breaks down in only 4-6 weeks.The New York-based company Loliware is making seaweed-based straws that feel like plastic for24 hours af

19、tergettingwet. Once used, theycan be eaten, or they will breakdown in the environment within 2 months. Marriott Hotels and alcoholic-beverage firm Pernod Ricard have already started using the straws.Although edible packaging is gaining ground, challenges remain. Some worry about the hygiene(卫生 ) of

20、eating packaging that has been touched or exposed to germs during transportor while sitting on the shelf. Experts agree that edible packaging will require an outer layer, butthese materials could also be made from sustainable materials, such as paper. Another obstacle is public acceptance: will peop

21、le eat somethingthat is usually thrownaway? Consumers could perhaps be convinced if the packaging includes nutrients, such as vitamins or proteins, or just tastes good. And finally, improvements in heat and moisturestability need to be made before edible packaging can enjoy widespread use.1.What doe

22、s the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1? A.Plastic is convenient and cheap.People are concerned about plastic.Seaweed can be widely used as wrappers.New food packaging is catching more attention. 2.Which of the following can best describe Notpla?A.It is a computer company.B.It produces edible

23、straws.C.It is run by Prachi Patel.D.It s a newly founded company. 3.What is implied in the third paragraph?Edible packaging may cause more pollution.It takes time for edible packaging to be popular.No one but experts support edible packaging.Edible packaging will certainly replace plastic. 4.What c

24、an be the best title of this text?A.Edible Food PackagingB.Environmental IssuesC.Brand New Inventions D.The Food of the FutureDIn Sweden, McDonald s is building“ bee hotels” on the back of its roadside b广illb告oards(牌 )to help save the countrys declining bee population. It launched the campaign toget

25、her with outdoor advertising agency JCDecaux. Six large permanent wooden bee hotels first appeared on the back of a north-facing billboard in Jarfalla in September.“ Without pollination( 授 粉 ) from bees, a third of the food we eat would be threat ened. ”McDonald s said. But it turns out that at leas

26、t 30 percent of the country s wild bee populat endangered. A big problem is that they lack places to live in. Based on data released by ChalmersUniversity of Technology, we know Sweden owns 274 species of bees, of which 37species are bumblebees, and more than a third are in decline or face the risk

27、of declining unless intervention would be made. Their natural habitats have been damaged by factors including the changes of agriculturalactivities and increased urbanization. Fortunately, most bees are able to survive in urban habitats, like the bee hotels.Great efforts have been made by the compan

28、y. On World Bee Day, May 20, it introduced“ the world s smallest McDonald s” , Mc Hive, whicohncaosuladnfuancctutial beehive. Designed by set designer Nicklas Nilsson himself, the creation was sold at auction( 拍 卖 ) for $ 10,000 at a charity fundraiser held for Ronald McDonald House Charities.Beehiv

29、es can be found on the rooftops of some McDonald resstaura nts in Sweden, too. This took place in certain areas but is now followed by an increasing number of participants. More McDonald s restaurants are making an effort to improve the living conditions of wild beesby removing the grass around thei

30、r restaurants to grow flowers and plants instead.What does McDonald s do to help wild bieneSsweden?A.Plant more trees.B.Put up more billboards.C.Provide shelters for bees.D.Cooperate with other restaurants. 2.What do we know from the text?Mc Hive was made on World Bee Day.0% of the bees in Sweden wi

31、ll go extinct.Most McDonald s restaurants set beehives on their rooftops.Human activities contribute to the decreasing of bee s population. 3.How does the author explain the importance of protecting bees?A.By providing details.B.By giving examples.C.By presenting results.D.By making comparison. 4.Wh

32、at can be the best title for the text?A.Wild Bees in DangerB.McDonald s Bee HotelsC.The Loss of Bee s HabitatsD.The Conservation of Wild Bees第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文 , 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A Brief History of the HamburgerThe hamburger, in some form or another, has appeared th

33、roughout history since the early 4th century. Traveling from Europe across the Atlantic, the hamburger rose to fame in the US, ranking as an icon in the culinary( 烹饪 ) world.While its story is long and tiresomefrom Mongol horsemen to American county fairs(集会), heres how Americas favorite sandwich be

34、came what we know and loveotday.Some historians believe it was the Mongols that spread the tradition in the 13thcentury.Itspread throughout the empire andacross Europe, with Moscow adopting a raw version(型 式 ) knowntodayassteaktartare. Russians brought the recipe to the Germans in the 17th century,

35、arriving via the port of Hamburg.In the 1840s, German immigrants fleeing political revolutions in their country left for the New World. The Hamburg steak is said to have been eaten on the ships before arriving in the US. A few short years later, Frank and Charles Menches from New York and Charlie Na

36、green from Wisconsin both claim to be its creators. But whatever its origin, the hamburger didn t receive significant attention until it was featured byLouis Lunch at the St. LouisWorld sFair in 1904,known for introducing wild and new foods to Americans.Led byMcDonalds,American-stylepatented fast fo

37、od spread globally.Bythe2000s, America had become a burgerGfascinated nation. Today, the US is the largest country producing hamburgers.They served a version of burger at their respective local fairs.Today, the US alone eats more than 40 billion burgers annually.It survived through war, economic cri

38、ses, and over a dozen centuries of time.Before the hamburger reached America, it was the principal food in Mongolia.By 1873, it appeared for the first time on a menu at Delmonico s in New York City.Before the hamburger came to America, it was a popular cooking tradition in Europe.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分4

39、5 分 ） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文 , 从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, one of my children told me, I hate you. I have to admit that I often say things that are1. They may hate me, but as a responsible father, Im certain Im doing a2job.There are threeotherwords thatI wont3in my ho

40、use, however. Last week, I was watching my older son play with a paper airplane. After he4threw it into a wall and it came apart, tears of pain5his blue eyes. I hate myself, he said. I was6that hed started to actually believe it.I knelt down next to him and made him look7my eyes. I told him that I n

41、ever wanted to hear those words again, and that he needed to8himself.The9between your kids telling you they hate you and them saying they hate10is ,five minutes later, theyve already forgotten they hate you. Self-hate is much more11 , and for young people, it can influence the rest of their lives.Ki

42、ds who start to believe they hate themselves 12 the chance to make a possible friend, because they suppose theyll be 13 . And as adults, they might 14 not to apply for their dream jobs because they think it wont 15 .I know this16I didnt have a high opinion of myself as a child, I found myself17inman

43、y aspects, and Id hate to see my children18the same. Sometimes, words are just words. But some words can have the kind of19Id very much like to avoid on my children. I dont fear strong language but I fear language that makes us20.Great importance should be attached to speaking inspiring words.1.A.sw

44、eetB.simpleC.strangeD.unpopular2.A.badB.goodC.specialD.foolish3.A.requireB.doubtC.allowD.believe4.A.happilyB.surprisinglyC.easilyD.accidentally5.A.raisedB.shookC.floodedD.rolled6.A.gladB.calmC.excitedD.concerned7.A.intoB.afterC.forD.up8.A.ignoreB.chargeC.respectD.move9.A.similarityB.resultC.harmD.di

45、fference10.A.themselvesB.myselfC.ourselvesD.yourself11.A.usefulB.harmfulC.meaninglessD.hopeful12.A.welcomeB.createC.expectD.avoid13.A.likedB.forgottenC.refusedD.accepted14.A.chooseB.selectC.hopeD.wish15.A.keep upB.give outC.move onD.work out16.A.thoughB.becauseC.andD.so17.A.strugglingB.succeedingC.t

46、ryingD.wandering18.A.exploreB.enjoyC.sufferD.share19.A.mercyB.reliefC.difficultyD.effect20.A.strongB.relaxed第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分C.weak15 分）D.proud阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the (

47、early) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju (spread) from the armythteo royal courts and upper classes.It(say) that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju(match)were often held inside the imperial palace.Cuju was further developed the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of

48、 well-organized Cuju leagues in Changan, was then the capital of the Empire. Therules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanced, for example, balls filled with air andCuju goals appeared during this period.was also during this age thatsimilargames were being played in Korea and Japan, and

49、 (gradual) worldwide.Cuju was mostdevelopedduring the Song Dynasty because of thesocial and economicdevelopment. At that time,(profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fellinto two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talentedcivilians who made a(live)

50、as Cuju players.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中 共有 10 处语言错误 ,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加 :在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除 :把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改 :在错的词下画一横线 ,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意 :1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起 )不计分。When the earthquake wa

51、s happened in 2008 my aunt was still a little girl in small county in Sichuan. Today, she can well remember doctors and nurses in white overalls which were busy day and night save the injured in our hometown.It was then when she made up her mind to be someone like them. Her dream came truly after sh

52、e graduated from a local medical school. On January 2020, when bad news came that Hubei was badly in need of doctors and nurses to fight COVID-19, she applied to be there to help out but her application was approved. Before she leaves, she told us she was grateful for what people did for us after th

53、e earthquake and that shehad decided to pay them forward.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华 ,作为校英文报的记者 ,你打算与外教 Terry 预约一次采访。 请你给他写封邮件,内容包括 :采访时间 :周五下午三点整 ;采访地点 :外教办公室 ;采访内容 :如何提高英语阅读能力。注意 :词数 100 左右 ;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Terry,Yours, Li Hua答案以及解析第二部分 阅读（共两节） 第一节A.答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.A解 析 ： 1. 细 节 理 解 题 . 根 据 第 六 行

54、 Sales,marketing,bookkeeping,customerrelationshipmanagement and networking are just a few of the highly useful sills youll develop.销售、市场营销、簿记、客户关系管理和人际关系网只是你将要开发的极为有用的工具之一. 可知销售、市场营销、簿记、客户关系管理和人际关系网是你要开发的,没有关系 .故选 D.细节理解题 .根据 You could be eligible, if you :部分 *area Canadian citizen or permanent resi

55、dent*are between 15-29 years old(if under 18: a parent or guardian must sign the agreementfor the applicant)*are not already running a business*are not working at another job or going to school for more than 12 hours a week during the program* 加拿大公民或永久居民*年龄在15-29 岁之间 (如果不满 18 岁: 父母或监护人必须为申请人签署协议)* 还

56、没开始做生意 *在课程期间每周不工作或不上学超过12 小时 可知 D. 你将在课程期间每周上学超过12 小时 .不合适 .故选 D.细节理解题 .根据倒数第六行 The program for 2020 is open throughMay 19. Here are the steps toapply:2020 年计划开放至 5 月 19 日.以下是实施步骤 : 可知申请日期截止到5 月 19日.所以 A 符合 .故选 A.B.答案： 1.C; 2.C; 3.C; 4.BC.答案： 1.D; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A解析： 1.段落大意题。根据第一段中“But now, ,可知”作者强调的是

57、but 之后的内容 ,即:越来越多的发明人员正在尝试用海藻、牛奶蛋白和马铃薯淀粉等食物来制作可食用的包装和餐具, 也就是说新的可食用包装正受到越来越多的关注。故选D。细节理解题。根据 Notpla, 可将问题定位到第二段。根据“ the star-tup company Notpla这是一家刚刚起步的公司。故选D。可知” ,推理判断题。 本段叙述了影响可食用食品包装广泛使用的诸多因素,这些问题的解决不可能一下子完成。故选B。标题归纳题。本文第一段点明主题“越来越多的发明家正在尝试用海藻、牛奶蛋白和马铃薯淀粉等食物来制作可食用的包装和餐具”第,二段和第三段分别叙述了可食用食品包装的优点和存在的问

58、题。所以整个文章围绕“可食用食品包装 ”这一内容展开。故选A。D.答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B解析： 1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In Sweden, McDonald s is building“bee hotels” on theback of its roadside billboards to help save the country s declini在ng瑞b典ee ,p麦op当ulation.(劳正在路边广告牌的背面建造“蜜蜂旅馆 ”以,帮助拯救该国不断减少的蜜蜂数量。) ”可知 ,麦当劳通过为蜜蜂提供庇护所帮助瑞典的野生蜜蜂。故选C 项。细节理解题。通过文

59、章第二段“ Their natural habitats have been damaged by factors including the changes of agricultural activities and increased urbanization.(由于农业活动的变化和城市化 进程的加快 ,它们的自然栖息地遭到破坏。) ”可知人类活动导致蜜蜂数量的减少。故选D 项。推理判断题。通过文章第二段麦当劳所说“ Withoutpollination( 授粉 )from bees, a third of the food we eat would be threatened.(如果没

60、有蜜蜂的授粉 ,三分之一的食物将受到威胁。) ”可知 , 作者向我们展示了失去蜜蜂的后果,用以说明其重要性。故选C 项。主旨大意题。根据第一段“ In Sweden, McDonald s is building“ bee hotels” on the back of its roadside billboards( 广告牌 )to help save the co untry s declining bee population.在瑞典 ,麦当”劳(正在路边的广告牌后面建造“蜜蜂旅馆 ”以,帮助拯救瑞典不断下降的蜜蜂数量。)结合全文内容,可知本文主要介绍了麦当劳通过何种方式拯救濒临灭绝的蜜蜂