Unit 1 Science and Scientists 2 Discovering Useful Structures 课后培优练 高中英语新人教版选择性必修第二册（2022-2023学年）

1、Unit 1 Science and Scientists1.2 Learning About Language & Using Language一、基础巩固I单词拼写The photo was taken from a different a_(角度).Computer programming needs someone with a l_ (逻辑的) mind.Students who take a gap year are often more m_ (成熟的) and responsible.Official _(数据) show real wages have declined by

2、 24%. The media put their every decision under the _(显微镜)Many poor h_(家庭) are experiencing real hardship. A g_(掌握) of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. 5.They planned to keep the b_(预算) low by living on boiled noodles, with the occa

3、sional hamburger shop treat.We import r_(未加工的, 生的) materials and energy and export mainly industrial products. In remote regions, the air is _(纯的；干净的) and the crops are free of poisonous insecticides. 【答案】1.angle 2.logical 3.mature 4statistics 5microscope 6households 7.grasp 8.budget 9raw 10pure II.

4、单句语法填空1Instead of _ (blame) the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go. 2After he grew up to be a _ (science), he liked to do scientific experiments to test his ideas. 3See, your computer has broken down again！_ doesnt make sense to buy the cheapest brand of comp

5、uter just to save a few dollars. 4This phenomenon is neither good _ bad; it is a fact of college life，today and in the past. 5She _(suspect) that one of her three daughtersthen ten, eight, and sixhad picked it up, but the girls said they hadnt. 6Join in the holiday fun at the Powerhouse this month _

6、 (link) to our new exhibition. 7However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she _(handle) the call. 8On September 11, 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence，“Anyone who experts a source of power in the _(transform) of these atoms is taking moonshine. ”9Their child is a

7、t the stage _ she can say individual words but not full sentences. 10Dont be too severe _ others errors. 【答案】blaming 2scientist 3It 4nor 5suspected6linked 7had handled 8transformation 9where 10on III.短语填空deal with, make sense, depend upon, carry out, in the end, trace. . . back to,break out, above a

8、ll, in charge of, come down with, have a great impact on, 1. We have several important matters to _ at our next meeting. 2. The price of commodities chiefly _ supply and demand.3. His determination to _ the plan was not weakened by the difficulties he had met with.4. It doesnt _ to buy that expensiv

9、e coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.5. At one point I thought she was going to refuse, but _ she agreed.6.Its required that the people who _a fever be sent to designated hospitals to have further examinations.7.The difficulties and challenges we meet at university will _ our personality.

10、8.Under certain circumstances, however, some diseases can _ and cause widespread infection.9.The old tea houses in Hangzhou can _ the Southern Song Dynasty.10._, we must make good use of online courses to improve our learning efficiency.【答案】1. deal with 2.depends upon 3.carry out 4.make sense 5.in t

11、he end6. come down with 7. have a great impact on 8. break out 9. be traced back to 10. Above all IV.完成句子1_ _ _ _ _ _ take part in more outdoor activities. 我们有必要参加更多的户外活动。2The story is _ _ _ I want to read it again. 这个故事很有趣，我想再读一遍。3Because of the serious traffic accident, he _ _ _ _. 由于这次严重的交通事故，他的腿

12、断了。4One thing to remember is that _ _ the process _ the end product _ matters. 需要记住的一点是，重要的是过程，而不是最终产品。5What they found was _ _ _ _ _ performed better than those who werent. 他们发现，穿白大褂的人比不穿白大褂的人表现得更好。【答案】1It is necessary for us to2so interesting that 3had his legs broken4it is; not; that 5that people

13、 wearing white coats 二、拓展提升 = 1 * ROMAN I.阅读理解AHow cool can libraries be in an era of iPods and Kindles？More than you think. Only if you know where to go. Central Library：Seattle, Washington, United StatesThe Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world

14、 paying visits and taking tours. It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus. Tours began in 2006，two years after its opening. The library holds various art exhibitions，book signings and other events, while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee a

15、nd scan through the gift shop anytime. Trinity College Library：Dublin, IrelandThe Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth It is the largest single library in the world, also known as the Long Room, which contains more than 200,000 of the

16、 librarys oldest books. The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps(竖琴)in Ireland. Dating back to the 15th century, the old harp is the model for the symbol of Ireland. Geisel Library, University of California: San Diego, United StatesAt first glance，it looks like a spaceship. Architect William Per

17、eira，who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston, Texas, designed the library in 1970It has been featured in scifi films, short stories and novels. The library hosts “Dinner in the Library”， which invites readers for cocktails, and also a special speech from disting

18、uished authors. TU Delft Library：Delft, NetherlandsThe library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862,000 books, 16,000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum. The building itself exists beneath the ground，so you cant really see the actual library. Wha

19、t makes it interesting is the roof，which is a grassy hill. The roof covers 5,500 square meters. And it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area. ()1Which of the four libraries has the longest history?ACentral Library. BTrinity College Library. CGeisel Library. DTU Delf

20、t Library. ()2What makes Geisel Library different from the others is that_. Afamous writers often deliver speeches thereBit has a roof of grassy hillCQueen Elizabeth I founded the libraryDit is the largest single library in the world()3In Central Library，you can_. Abuy souvenirsBdrink cocktailsCenjo

21、y scifi filmsDsee the old harp【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四座世界闻名的图书馆，表明在信息时代，图书馆以自己的方式彰显了其特有的魅力。1B细节理解题。根据全文可知，美国中央图书馆于2004年开放；三一学院图书馆成立于1592年；盖泽尔图书馆是在1970被设计的；代尔夫特理工大学图书馆于1997年被建造。因此三一学院图书馆的历史最悠久。2A细节理解题。根据第四段的“The library hosts Dinner in the Library，which invites readers for cocktails，and also a special spe

22、ech from distinguished authors. ”可知，四个选项中只有A项为盖泽尔图书馆的特点。3A细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“. . . and scan through the gift shop anytime. ”可知，人们可以在中央图书馆买到纪念品。 BWomen have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science, one of the highest honors in the world.

23、 Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists. In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of t

24、he earth. Mary and her father collected fossils(化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years. When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons

25、(骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the earth. She didnt become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family. In 1891, a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she

26、 could not get a college education in Poland. She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist. Marie Curie became the first person to

27、 be awarded a second Noble Prize in 1911, this time for Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist. 4The author believes that women scientists_. Ahave more opportunities to become successfulBcan not get the highest honors in the worldCgo through diff

28、iculties to be successfulDhad better pay more attention to their families5Mary Anning was one of the first women to _. Awin the Noble Prize for Science after getting marriedBmake achievements in the study of ancient earthCresearch animals and their bonesDstudy the mystery of all kinds of plants6What

29、 can we learn about Marie Sklodowska?AShe studied physics in Poland and got a college education. BShe received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own. CShe only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime. DShe made many discoveries after she got married. 7Whats the passage mainly about?AAncient

30、 discoveries. BWomen scientists. BSuccessful marriages. DDifferent prizes. 【语篇导读】自古以来就有女性在科学领域做出了巨大贡献，还有的获得了诺贝尔奖，让我们了解一下其中一些有成就的女性吧。4C细节理解题。由第一段的“It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists. ”可知。5B细节理解题。由第二段“. . . for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. ”可知。6D推理判断

31、题。由最后一段“Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. ”可知。7B主旨大意题。由第一段可知，作者主要讲述成功的女科学家的事迹，在后文中的例子也有体现。 = 2 * ROMAN II.完形填空Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have_1_feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living wi

32、th them. According to a recent research, the most common_2_between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over_3_rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal to help with the_4_. On the other hand, teenagers lose

33、their patience continually when parents blame them for_5_the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different_6_to these problems. However, some approache

34、s are more_7_than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but_8_clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their childrens_9_. On the contrary，those who let teenagers experience the_10_of their actions can do better. For example, when teenager

35、s who dont help their parents with the shopping dont find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to_11_their actions. Psychologists say that_12_is the most important thing in parentchild relationships. Parents should_13_to their children but at the same time they should lend an ea

36、r to what they have to say. Parents may_14_their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a twoway process. It is only by listening to and_15_each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. ()1A.

37、naturalBstrongCguiltyDsimilar()2A. interestBargumentClinkDknowledge()3A. noisyBcrowdedCmessyDlocked()4A. homeworkBhouseworkCproblemDresearch()5A. washingBusingCdroppingDreplacing()6A. approachesBcontributionsCintroductionsDattitudes()7A. complexBpopularCscientificDsuccessful()8A. laterBdeliberatelyC

38、seldomDthoroughly()9A. behaviorBtasteCfutureDnature()10A. failuresBchangesCconsequencesDthrills()11A. defendBdelayCrepeatDreconsider()12A. communicationBbondCfriendshipDtrust()13A. replyBattendCattachDtalk()14A. hateBscoldCfrightenDstop()15A. lovingBobservingCunderstandingDpraising【语篇导读】本文首先指出父母与十几岁

39、的孩子之间存在矛盾冲突及其原因，然后是研究发现的不同父母采取的不同方法，有的方法较另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理学家对解决冲突给出的建议。1D根据第一句中的difficult以及第二句中的again和 “not easy”可知青少年和父母有相似的感觉。2B由第一句 “Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. ”可知，父母和孩子之间相处困难，他们之间有争论，即对事物有不同的看法(argument)。3C根据上文untidiness和 “daily routine tasks”，填空所在的句子和后文的 “clothes

40、thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal . . . ”形成并列关系，可知用messy。4B与上文说的孩子把家弄乱，到处乱扔衣服并列的应是拒绝帮忙做家务。5C与后文不打扫房间，不去买东西并列，即把毛巾丢(drop)在浴室。6A根据后句中 “some approaches”，可知选A。句意：不同的家长有着不同的解决问题的方法(approach)。7D由下文中的better可知，有些方法较为成功。8A父母责骂他们乱，但稍后(later)就为他们整理房间，这样几乎没有机会改变他们孩子的行为。9A从下文多次出现的actions可知。10C根据下文所

41、举的例子“不帮父母去买东西的话在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜欢的饮料”可知，这是让孩子“感受到自己的行为产生的后果”。11D根据 “are forced to”可知，孩子们被迫重新考虑自己的行为。12A根据本段倒数第二句出现的 “Communication is a twoway process. ”以及上文一直强调父母与孩子应如何沟通，可知选A项。13D“talk to”与say是同义复现，即父母要向孩子说出(talk)他们的想法，同时也要倾听孩子的想法。14B由上文的blame可知，当父母看到孩子把家里弄乱时会责备他们，所以选B项。15C只有通过倾听和相互理解(understanding)，父母

42、与孩子之间的问题才可得到解决。 .语法填空Are zoos necessary, 1_ are they only bad to the animals? This is 2_ question that causes disagreement among many animal experts. Some, we may just call them Group A, believe that 3_ (place) animals in a zoo does harm to them. These people think that all animals should be protect

43、ed from being hunted too much and 4_ (leave) in their native land. They also advise people to 5_ (educate) to know more about animals in the wild. Other experts of Group B think 6_ (different)They say modern zoos are designed very closely to the natural environment. One of their strongest arguments

44、is that certain species, 7_ as the panda from China and the white tiger from India 8_ not only protected from uncontrolled killing but can give babies under 9_ (protect) and in that way they may be saved 10._ dying out. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。动物园是必要的，还是只对动物有害？所谓的A组专家和B组专家持有不同的看法。1or句意：动物园是必要的，还是只对动物有害？结合句意可

45、知填or(或者)。2a句意：这是一个引起许多动物专家争论的问题。结合句意可知填a。3placing句意：把动物放在动物园里对它们有害。此处是动名词作主语，故填placing。4left句意：这些人认为所有的动物都应该受到保护，不应该被过度捕杀，应该被留在自己的栖息地。此处protected和leave并列，故填left。5be educated句意：他们还建议人们接受教育，更多地了解野生动物。advise sb. to do sth. “建议某人做某事”，此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式作宾语补足语，故填be educated。6differently句意：B组的其他专家持不同看法。此处是副词修饰动词，故填dif