2021-2022学年四川省眉山市象耳中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年四川省眉山市象耳中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. About China, the most frequently used word by people is “exciting”, since the country _ every day.A. is changingB. changesC. has changedD. was changing参考答案：A2. He found his son by letters and very worried. A. surrounding; looked B. surrounded; looked C. surro

2、unded; looking D. surrounding; looking参考答案：C略3. This is the reason _ he gave me.A. why B. for which C. which D. because参考答案：C4. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any _. A. excuse B. sense C. use D. value参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词。A. excuse借口，理由； B. sense感知； C. use使用；D. value价值。固定

3、搭配：make any sense讲不通，有任何意义。句意：够了！这里没人认为你说的话有任何意义。故选B。【知识归纳】make构成的短语make up 组成，构成，化妆，编造，和好如初；be made of 由-构成（能看出原材料）；be made from由-构成（不能看出原材料）； be made into 被制成了-；be made up of 由-组成；be made in由某地制成； make friends 交朋友； make preparations for 为-做准备；make oneself done 使某人自己被-。5. I have advised him not to

4、do like that, but he still does it that way. I think he has his own opinion _. A. above all B. first of all C. in all D. after all参考答案：D6. - Daddy ,can you buy me a new MP3 when you go to Beijing?-You _ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school. A. could B. shall C. may D. can参考答案：B7. That

5、was such an_ question that it made me_, not knowing how to answer. A. embarrassing, embarrassed B. embarrassed, embarrassedC. embarrassing, embarrassing D. embarrassed, embarrassing参考答案：A8. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion

6、 “Save our _”. A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices参考答案：D略9. The old woman has two sons, one is a teacher. Aof who Bof whom Cof which Dof them参考答案：B略10. When and where to build the new factory _not decided yet . A. is B. are C. has D. have 参考答案：A11. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside bu

7、t was asked by the police _.A. not to doB. not doC. not toD. do not参考答案：【答案】12. Youd better wash the coat in a proper way, for the material _ easily.A. is fading B. has faded C. is faded D. fades参考答案：D考查主动表被动。一些动词如sell“销售”, wash“洗”, clean“打扫”, burn“燃烧”, cook“煮”，fade“褪色”等与副词如well“好”, easily“容易地”, per

8、fectly“十分地”等连用 ,描绘事物的特性，用主动表被动，常用一般现在时。故答案为D。13. You _ be hungry already- you had lunch only two hours ago!A. mustnt B. wouldnt C. cant D. neednt参考答案：C14. The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally _.A. pulled out B. pulled throughC. pulled up D. pulled over参考答案：B33. If yo

9、ur knowledge can be in some way _ with my experience, we are sure to succeed.A. joined B. linked C. connected D. combined参考答案：D略16. -This is the first time I_my first picture with my own hands.-It is time that you _a picture for me.A took,took B have taken, took C took ,will take D will take , have

10、taken 参考答案：B17. The population of our village was _ that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as参考答案：B试题分析:句意：我们村子的人口是他们村子人口的两倍。倍数表达法：倍数+as +形容词或者副词原形+as，而人口的多少用large和small修饰，故答案选B。此外，倍数+比较级+than；倍数+the +名词+of 结构也是倍数的表达方法。考点：考查倍数表达法。18. She _ down

11、her book and _ in bed.A. lay; laid B. laid; lay C. lay; lay D. laid; laid参考答案：B19. Tomme into giving up all plans for three weeks, but he failed at last.A. tried to persuade B. had tried to persuadeC. persuaded D. had persuaded参考答案：B略二、 完型填空20. Seven loyal readers came to the Teens office two weeks

12、ago. They had a wonderful day learning how to make a newspaper. But what 41 made them excited was that they had their say.“What most impressed me was 42 I was saying something, I found all eyes were 43 me,” said Tang Shining, one of the students. Her friend, Li Chunbei agreed, and felt very glad tha

13、t when she was talking, the editors nodded and even 44 notes.Students were happy to see the editors listen to their 45 . You may often 46 about being neglected (忽略) by teachers and parents. 47 before complaining, please make sure that you have already spoken about your 48 .Traditionally in China, te

14、achers at school and parents were 49 the ones to tell teenagers what they should and shouldnt do. The young are 50 to doing what they are told, rather than thinking by themselves. But then their ideas would be locked in their brain and not be 51 .A girl wrote to Teens about her family story. She 52

15、to be very sad because her father seldom talked and played with her. After years of consideration, she 53 decided to write her father a letter, telling him about her sadness. To her 54 , the father 55 , saying that he didnt realize his mistakes. From then on, he really 56 .Sometimes, we need to let

16、our 57 be heard, so others can understand our thoughts and feelings.Dont be afraid of being 58 for what you have done. You know it is your 59 to speak your mind. Even if your suggestions are denied (否定), at least you have tried your best. You will not be left with any 60 .41. A. reallyB. directlyC.

17、completelyD. immediately42. A. howB. whenC. whereD. what43. A. atB. forC. onD. in44. A. readB. sawC. copiedD. took45. A. opinionsB. speechesC. songsD. articles46. A. talkB. complainC. writeD. speak47. A. AndB. SoC. ButD. Instead48. A. pleasureB. loveC. imaginationD. worry49. A. seldomB. neverC. alwa

18、ysD. sometimes50. A. usedB. reducedC. devotedD. told51. A. rememberB. usedC. touchedD. heard52. A. usedB. pretendedC. seemedD. had53. A. sadlyB. suddenlyC. angrilyD. finally54. A. sorrowB. disappointmentC. surpriseD. joy55. A. apologizedB. smiledC. laughedD. sighed56. A. exchangedB. changedC. leftD.

19、 played57. A. voicesB. decisionsC. suggestionsD. secrets58. A. punishedB. blamedC. beatenD. fined59. A. dutyB. taskC. rightD. pleasure60. A. regretB. sadnessC. troubleD. difficulty参考答案：4145 ABCDA 4650 BCDCA 5155 DADCA 5660 BABCA21. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 I ran into a stranger as

20、 he passed by. “Im so sorry!” was my reply. Then he said, “Excuse me too. I wasnt 36 watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went 37 our way after saying goodbye.But at 38 , a different story is told. How we treat our loved ones, young and old. Later in the kitchen, as I

21、 39 the meal, my daughter walked up to me, very still. When I turned, I 40 knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted with a frown (皱眉). She stepped away silently, with her little heart 41 . I didnt realize how rudely I had spoken.That night, when I lay 42 in bed, Gods quiet voice spoke to me

22、 and said, “While 43 with a stranger, you are calm and polite, but with those you love, you are quick to excite. Go to look around on the kitchen floor, youll find some flowers there by the 44 . Those are the flowers she brought for you. She 45 them herself pink, yellow, and your favorite blue. She

23、stood there quietly and you never saw the 46 in her eyes.”By this time, I felt sad and small and now my own tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt (跪) by her 47 . “Wake up, my dear,” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked up for me?” She smiled, “I found them out by the tree, I 48 them in

24、a napkin（纸巾）, just for you. I knew youd like them, especially the 49 .” I said, “I am so sorry that I missed them today. And I 50 have fussed (大惊小怪) at you that way. ”And she whispered, “Mommy, thats OK I still love you 51 .” I hugged her and said, “I love you, too and I love the flowers.”Do you kno

25、w that: if you die tomorrow, the 52 you are working for could easily replace you in a matter of days. But the family you leave 53 will feel the loss for the rest of their lives. And come to think of it, we pour ourselves more into our 54 than into our families- an unwise investment (投资) indeed.Remem

26、ber that 55 = (F)ATHER + (A)ND + (M)OTHER + (I ) + (L)OVE + (Y)OU. 36. A. ever B. even C. just D. right37. A. to B. in C. on D. for38. A. school B. work C. home D. office39. A. cooked B. had C. ate D. took40. A. already B. hardly C. rudely D. nearly41. A. lost B. missed C. beaten D. broken42. A. asl

27、eep B. awake C. afraid D. alive43. A. dealing B. meeting C. going D. talking44. A. floor B. kitchen C. window D. door45. A. grew B. bought C. picked D. fetched46. A. tears B. expressions C. smiles D. joy47. A. desk B. bed C. body D. knees48. A. wrapped B. covered C. put D. help49. A. pink B. yellow

28、C. blue D. black50. A. neednt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. cant51. A. indeed B. besides C. anything D. anyway52. A. company B. country C. place D. state53. A. for B. with C. behind D. to54. A. books B. loss C. meal D. work55. A. RESPECT B. WARMTH C. FAMILY D. FRIEND参考答案：36-40 BCCAD 41-45 DBADC 46-50 ABA

29、CB 51-55 DACDC三、 阅读理解22. There lived in South Carolina a young woman named Eliza Lucas. Her father was governor of one of the islands of the West Indies. Miss Lucas often got seeds from her father, and then she planted them in South Carolina.Once, her father sent her some seeds of the indigo (靛蓝) pl

30、ant. She planted some of them in March, but a frost (霜冻) came and killed all her plants. However, she decided to plant some more seeds in April. These grew very well until a cutworm found them and ate her plants. Once more Miss Lucas planted some of the seeds. This time the plants grew very well. Sh

31、e wrote to her father about it. He sent her a man who knew how to get the indigo out of the plant.However, the man tried not to show Miss Lucas how to make the indigo. He did not want the people in South Carolina to learn how to make it. He was afraid his own people would not get so much money for t

32、heir indigo if other people made it as well. So he destroyed the indigo on purpose. But Miss Lucas watched him closely. She worked out how the indigo could be made. Some of her fathers land in South Carolina was now planted with the indigo plant.Then Miss Lucas got married, and became Mrs. Pinckney.

33、 Her father gave her all the indigo growing on his land in South Carolina. It was all saved for seeds. Mrs Pinckney gave some of the seeds to her friends while her husband sowed others. They all grew and were made into the blue dye(染料) that we call indigo. In a few years, South Carolina was producin

34、g more than a million pounds of indigo every year. All the people were grateful to her.12The indigo plant died at first because of _.Aa cutworm Ba frostCstrong sunlight Dheavy rain13What might be peoples attitude toward Eliza Lucas in South Carolina?AThey were afraid of her. BThey were doubtful of h

35、er.CThey were thankful to her. DThey were worried about her.14The man Miss Lucass father sent her _.Awas not as helpful as she expected Bknew little about planting seedsChelped her a lot in making the indigo Dmade a lot of money in South Carolina15Whats the main idea of the text?AEliza Lucas learned

36、 to plant seeds.BEliza Lucas became Mrs. Pinckney.CEliza Lucas got her fathers land in South CarolinaDEliza Lucas introduced indigo to South Carolina.参考答案：12 B 13 C 14 A 15 D 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了南卡罗来纳州住着一位名叫伊莱扎卢卡斯的年轻女子，她在南卡罗来纳州种植靛蓝植物，尽管前两次的种植因为天气和虫害而绝产，但靛蓝植物最终被成功种植。她的父亲派人去教卢卡斯如何从靛蓝植物提取靛蓝和制作靛蓝染料，但是这个人并不愿意

37、教她如何制出靛蓝染料，但是聪明的卢卡斯学会了怎么样制作靛蓝染料。几年之内，靛蓝植物被普遍种植，人们非常感谢卢卡斯。12细节理解题。由第二段“She planted some of them in March, but a frost (霜冻) came and killed all her plants” 可知，她在三月种了第一批种子，但是一场霜冻把这些植物都冻死了。所以第一批靛蓝植物是因霜冻而死。故B选项正确。13细节理解题。由最后段“All the people were grateful to her.”可知，所有人都感激她。所以南卡罗来纳州的人们对卢卡斯的态度是感激的。故C选项正确。1

38、4推理判断题。由第三段“However, the man tried not to show Miss Lucas how to make the indigo. He did not want the people in South Carolina to learn how to make it. He was afraid his own people would not get so much money for their indigo if other people made it as well. So he destroyed the indigo on purpose”可知，

39、被派来的人不愿意让卢卡斯小姐知道如何制作靛蓝染料。他不希望南卡罗来纳州的人学会了制作靛蓝染料挣钱抢他们的生意，所以他故意毁掉了靛蓝。所以判断出卢卡斯小姐的父亲派来的那个人没有她预期的那样对她有帮助。故A选项正确。15主旨大意题。通读全文可知，叙述了南卡罗来纳州住着一位名叫伊莱扎卢卡斯的年轻女子，她在南卡罗来纳州种植靛蓝植物，尽管前两次的种植因为天气和虫害而绝产，但靛蓝植物最终被成功种植。她的父亲派人去教卢卡斯如何从靛蓝植物提取靛蓝和染料，但是这个人并不愿意教她如何制出靛蓝染料，但是聪明的卢卡斯学会了怎么样制作靛蓝染料。几年之内，靛蓝植物被普遍种植，人们非常感谢卢卡斯。所以这篇短文都是围绕着“卢

40、卡斯将靛蓝引入南卡罗来纳州”而展开的。 故判断出文章的主旨大意是“卢卡斯将靛蓝引入南卡罗来纳州”。故D选项正确。23. Chinas former volleyball star Lang Ping has been invited to coach the US womens national team for the Beijing 2008 Olympics. But Chinas sports media said the offer would be difficult to accept.Lang, who is presently coaching a club team in

41、Italys professional volleyball league, told that she was considering the offer by the US Volleyball Association.Right now Im still considering their offer but I will answer them soon,”Lang said. If I dont take the job, I have to give them enough time to find someone else.Lang, 45，won Olympic gold in 1984. She later coached the Chinese women to silver at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and the 1998 World Championships.She has also coached at New Mexico University in the United States where her daughter was born and lives.The rea