2021-2022学年四川省眉山市车辆厂中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年四川省眉山市车辆厂中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Many western countries celebrate Halloween,_children dress up and have fun with each other.A.when B.while C.since D.as参考答案：A2. The little girl was _ by the _ snake.A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened C. frightened, frightening D. frighte

2、ning, frightened参考答案：C3. After _ series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed_ driving test.A. /;the B. a; the C. the; a D. /;a参考答案：B4. It is said that James Watts notice of steam coming from boiling water gave_birth to the idea of_steam engine. A a;the B 不填; a C a; a D 不填; the参考答案：D5. _ o

3、f the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth；is B. Two fifth；are C. Two fifths；is D. Two fifths；are参考答案：C6. He did all he could to _ but nobody noticed him.A. draw peoples attention B. focus his attention C. draw attention to D. pay attention参考答案：A7. It takes only 4 hours

4、and 28 minutes _ to travel from Beijing to Shanghai in the high-speed bullet train “Fuxing”. A. in total B. in turn C. at all D. at times 参考答案：A8. If there is a lot of work _Im happy to just keep on until it is finishedA. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing参考答案：A此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，本句的意思是：如果有很多工作要做，我

5、很乐意一直把它做完。【点拨】不定式做定语往往表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后。9. Word came _ the audience were not satisfied with the commercial performance.A. where B. thatC. what D. which参考答案：BB考查同位语从句连接词。句意：有消息称，观众对商业演出不满意。That引导同位语从句，在从句中不充当成分。故选B。10. At 3:42 am everything began to shake. In fifteen terrible seconds a large cit

6、y _ in ruins.A. caught B. lied C. lay D. stood 参考答案：C5. The soccer team has been doing well this season，so they win the championship A.should B. might C. would D. could参考答案：A略12. This is the best way we can come up with _ the problem. A. solving B. solved C. being solved D. to solve参考答案：D13. World N

7、o Tobacco Day on May 31st, and scientists have had the term “third-hand” smoke introduced to the publicA. falls B. fellC. has fallen D. is falling参考答案：A考查时态。句意：世界无烟日定于五月三十一日。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，World No Tobacco Day是句子的主语，单数第三人称，故答案为A。14. On April Fools Day, people in Western countries play tricks on each

8、other. However, there is one rule for the jokes: they _ be fun and _ hurt anyones feelings.A.should; oughtnt B. can; cannot C. must; shouldnt D. need; mustnt参考答案：C15. Life would be happier if we could only be born at the age of eighty and _reach eighteen. Aentirely Bgradually Cfinally Drapidly 参考答案：

9、B16. - progress you have made this term，Mick -Thank youBut I have a long way to go AWhat a good BHow rapid CWhat great DHow big参考答案：C17. The newly-built library is _ the old one.A. three times the size ofB. the size of three timesC. three times biggerD. three times as bigger as参考答案：A试题分析：考查倍数的表达方法。句

10、意：新建的展览馆是旧的那个的三倍。根据倍数的表达方法，可知选A。【知识拓展】倍数表达的基本结构：1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width， etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4. “times+what+从句”。18. As a teacher, I seldom let my students do such problems as they have difficul

11、ty _.A. working out B. to working outC. to work out D. worked out参考答案：A二、 书面表达19. 根据下列表格中的内容， 写一篇关于沙尘暴的文章。词数：120个左右沙尘暴的现象席卷中国北方很多地区沙尘暴出现的原因砍树挖草；过度放牧（overgraze)防止的方法至少列举三点参考答案：Nowadays, there are many environment problems such as air pollution, water pollution and sandstorms. The polluted air does ha

12、rm to peoples health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. Whats more. Many animals and plants are dying out as a result of all kinds of environment problems. People should be responsible for the problems because with the development of society., more cars and waste are produced and more na

13、tural resources are being used, which has made or environment worse and worse.As far as Im concerned, to protect the environment, the government must take more effective measures, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection and those who destroy the environment shou

14、ld be severely punished. Only in this way can we have a good environment. 20. 书面表达 （满分25分）假如你叫李华，上周来自美国Hingham中学的交换学生Tim到你们学校访问，作为接待家庭，你参加了这次活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍参加这次活动的完整过程，给学校英文投稿。注意：1文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词；2词数不少于100。 We had some American exchange students in our school last week. As a host brother. Id lik

15、e to share some happy experiences with you.参考答案：书面表达（满分25分）One Possible Version:We had some American exchange students in our school last week. As a host brother. Id like to share some happy experiences with you.Upon their arrival we gave the American students a warn welcome, among whom a boy named

16、Tim was to stay with my family for the weekend. When school was over, we took the sub way home, where my parents had already prepared a rich family dinner for Tim. The next day, I acted as a guide, showing Tim around the most famous scenic spots in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Birds Nest.

17、 Wherever he went, he had some photos taken to help memorize this unforgettable trip to China. When finally the time came for us to say goodbye, I gave him a Kite as a souvenir.I think this activity has benefited me a lot. It was a perfect chance for me both to proactive my oral English and to learn

18、 more about America.三、 阅读理解21. How to improve my life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. Theyllsay, “This is my fate, my destiny（命运）. I cannot change it.” Of course not! You dont have to suffer needlessly. Your destiny depends on you, not on any other outer fac

19、tors.I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can toimprove it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same things cycle

20、 follows.Huh! Is this what she calls “doing her best”? She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in herheart that this is the life that God has intended for her to live; that her luck can only change if God wills it. Of course God wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest,

21、but we have to do our share of exerting (运用) the effort to live the life of our dreams.Remember that you reap(收获) what you sow. You just dont sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone.

22、Dontexpect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, dont just regard it as a temporary(临时的) setback; but use it as feedback. Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and dosomething to solve the problem. Its not enough to think positively（积极地）; you als

23、o have to act positively.If someones life is in the trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not!You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, do

24、nt just stand (or sit ) there, do something to improveyour life.42. According to the woman mentioned in Para.3, her life _.A. doesnt need improving B. couldnt be improvedC. will be better some day D. will be worse in the future43. What does the author think of the womans life?A. positive B. satisfyi

25、ngC. color1 ful D. passive44. Which of the following statements is the authors opinion?A. Your temporary problem is not discouraging.B. Your luck can be changed by your hard work.C. You can only achieve success when God wills it.D. You should treat yourself in the way you treat friends.45. The text

26、is mainly written to advise you to _.A. understand yourself B. improve your lifeC. believe in yourself D. change your normal way参考答案：42. B 43. D 44. B 45. B文章大意：本文是关于人们对待生活的态度，要积极的采取行动去改变现状，而不是被动的接受生活的安排。42. B推理判断题。根据第三段的描述，该女性天天都重复这种平稳的生活，没有去努力改变现状，故她的生活是得不到改善的。故B正确。43. D推理判断题。根据文章3,4段内容，尤其是第四段最后一行

27、She hasnt realized that we have to do our share of making the effort to live the life of our dreams.说明她没有主动去改变现状，只是被动的接受安排，故他的生活是被动的。故D正确。44. B推理判断题。根据第五段第一行Remember that you harvest what you sow说明种瓜得瓜。即我们付出努力就能改变自己的生活。故B正确。45. B写作意图题。从文章的首句和尾句How to improve my life? Many people think that they have

28、 to accept whatever life throws at them. Theyll say, This is my fate, my destiny. I cannot change it.和It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, dont just stand (or sit) there, do something to improve your life.可知本文讲述的是如何改善我们的生活。故B正确。22. Health CoachActive N

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